See ploeg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avondploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basketbalploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belofteploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cameraploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dagploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hockeyploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulpploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middagploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ministersploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nachtploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "namiddagploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ploegbaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ploegendienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ploegenspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ploegentijdrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ploegsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quizploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reddingsploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reserveploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voetbalploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volleybalploeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ploeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ploeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "plug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plug",
"3": "plu",
"4": "ploeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plug, plu, ploeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plug, plu, ploeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ploech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pluog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pluog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ploech, from Old Dutch *pluog, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz. The sense “team” originally derives from the team of animals drawing one plough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploegen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploegje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ploeg m or f (plural ploegen, diminutive ploegje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ploeg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farmer used a horse and a plough to cultivate the land.",
"text": "De boer gebruikte een paard en een ploeg om het land te bewerken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) plough"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The marketing team consists of a motivated crew of professionals.",
"text": "Het marketingteam bestaat uit een gemotiveerde ploeg professionals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The team of employees worked hard to complete the project on time.",
"text": "De ploeg werknemers werkte hard om het project op tijd af te krijgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team; crew"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-noun-whsVMHeP",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 21 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 24 24 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The production shift works in three different shifts to keep going 24 hours a day.",
"text": "De productieploeg werkt in drie verschillende ploegen om 24 uur per dag door te gaan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The night crew is responsible for ensuring security during the night.",
"text": "De nachtploeg is verantwoordelijk voor het bewaken van de veiligheid tijdens de nacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift of people working in turn"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-noun-i19j8UDP",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plux/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ploeg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg/Nl-ploeg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ploeg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ploeg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ploeg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 21 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 24 24 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-verb-V6UsRRzJ",
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 20 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 21 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 37 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 24 24 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-verb-6hY0HiU7",
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 24 24 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ploeg-nl-verb-48yXn14v",
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plux/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ploeg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg/Nl-ploeg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ploeg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ux",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ux/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"word": "avondploeg"
},
{
"word": "basketbalploeg"
},
{
"word": "belofteploeg"
},
{
"word": "cameraploeg"
},
{
"word": "dagploeg"
},
{
"word": "hockeyploeg"
},
{
"word": "hulpploeg"
},
{
"word": "middagploeg"
},
{
"word": "ministersploeg"
},
{
"word": "nachtploeg"
},
{
"word": "namiddagploeg"
},
{
"word": "ploegbaas"
},
{
"word": "ploegendienst"
},
{
"word": "ploegenspel"
},
{
"word": "ploegentijdrit"
},
{
"word": "ploegsport"
},
{
"word": "quizploeg"
},
{
"word": "reddingsploeg"
},
{
"word": "reserveploeg"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwploeg"
},
{
"word": "voetbalploeg"
},
{
"word": "volleybalploeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ploeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ploeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "plug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plug",
"3": "plu",
"4": "ploeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plug, plu, ploeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plug, plu, ploeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ploech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pluog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pluog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ploech, from Old Dutch *pluog, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz. The sense “team” originally derives from the team of animals drawing one plough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploegen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploegje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ploeg m or f (plural ploegen, diminutive ploegje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ploeg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farmer used a horse and a plough to cultivate the land.",
"text": "De boer gebruikte een paard en een ploeg om het land te bewerken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) plough"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The marketing team consists of a motivated crew of professionals.",
"text": "Het marketingteam bestaat uit een gemotiveerde ploeg professionals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The team of employees worked hard to complete the project on time.",
"text": "De ploeg werknemers werkte hard om het project op tijd af te krijgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team; crew"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The production shift works in three different shifts to keep going 24 hours a day.",
"text": "De productieploeg werkt in drie verschillende ploegen om 24 uur per dag door te gaan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The night crew is responsible for ensuring security during the night.",
"text": "De nachtploeg is verantwoordelijk voor het bewaken van de veiligheid tijdens de nacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift of people working in turn"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plux/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ploeg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg/Nl-ploeg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ploeg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ux",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ux/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ploeg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ploeg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ploegen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ploegen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ploegen",
"ploegen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plux/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ploeg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg/Nl-ploeg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ploeg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ploeg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ploeg meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.