See 鍬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鍬 meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ja:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toyosukiirihime no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"とよ"
],
[
"鍬入",
"すきいり"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "豊鍬入姫命"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"id": "en-鍬-ja-character-MsKqrVXk",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hoe (tool)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat up; to bite into",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kufa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of kuwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍬",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわ",
"hhira": "くは"
},
"expansion": "鍬(くわ) • (kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "en no shita no kuwa-zukai",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"鍬使",
"くわづか"
]
],
"word": "縁の下の鍬使い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuwa-ire",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "鍬入れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuwaijiri",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬弄",
"くわいじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬弄り"
},
{
"roman": "kuwagata",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬形",
"くわがた"
]
],
"word": "鍬形"
},
{
"roman": "kuwashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬下",
"くわした"
]
],
"word": "鍬下"
},
{
"roman": "o-kuwatate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "御鍬立て"
},
{
"roman": "kuwatori",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鍬取り"
},
{
"roman": "kuwa-hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬初",
"くわはじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬初め"
},
{
"roman": "kuwabira",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬平",
"くわびら"
]
],
"word": "鍬平"
},
{
"roman": "kuwabōki",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"箒",
"ぼうき"
]
],
"word": "鍬箒"
},
{
"word": "鍬焼"
},
{
"roman": "kuwayaki",
"word": "鍬焼き"
},
{
"roman": "abumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙鍬"
},
{
"roman": "iguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"い"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鋳鍬"
},
{
"english": "ox plough",
"roman": "ushiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"牛鍬",
"うしぐわ"
]
],
"word": "牛鍬"
},
{
"roman": "umaguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鍬",
"うまぐわ"
]
],
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kanaguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"金鍬",
"かなぐわ"
]
],
"word": "金鍬"
},
{
"roman": "Kawachi-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"河内",
"かわち"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "河内鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kyūroku-guwa",
"word": "久六鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kuroku-guwa",
"word": "久六鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"黒鍬",
"くろくわ"
]
],
"word": "黒鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"格子",
"こうし"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "格子鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kokuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"word": "木鍬"
},
{
"roman": "sakuguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"作鍬",
"さくぐわ"
]
],
"word": "作鍬"
},
{
"roman": "sukikuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鋤鍬",
"すきくわ"
]
],
"word": "鋤鍬"
},
{
"roman": "tōguwa",
"word": "唐鍬"
},
{
"roman": "tōga",
"word": "唐鍬"
},
{
"roman": "Bitchū-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"備中",
"びっちゅう"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "備中鍬"
},
{
"roman": "fumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "踏み鍬"
},
{
"roman": "maguwa",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "manguwa",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"english": "harrow",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "mataguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"股鍬",
"またぐわ"
]
],
"word": "股鍬"
},
{
"roman": "yukuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"斎",
"ゆ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"word": "斎鍬"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 61)",
"roman": "tsuginefu Yamashiro-me no kokuwa mochi uchishi ofone nejiro no shiro-tadamuki makazukeba koso shirazu to mo iwame",
"ruby": [
[
"都芸泥布",
"つぎねふ"
],
[
"夜麻志呂売能",
"やましろめの"
],
[
"許",
"こ"
],
[
"久波",
"くは"
],
[
"母知",
"もち"
],
[
"宇知斯淤富泥",
"うちしおほね"
],
[
"泥士漏能",
"ねじろの"
],
[
"斯漏多陀牟岐",
"しろただむき"
],
[
"麻迦受祁婆許曽",
"まかずけばこそ"
],
[
"斯良受登母伊波米",
"しらずともいはめ"
],
[
"山代",
"やましろ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"腕",
"ただむき"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "都芸泥布夜麻志呂売能許久波母知宇知斯淤富泥泥士漏能斯漏多陀牟岐麻迦受祁婆許曽斯良受登母伊波米 [Man'yōgana]\nつぎねふ山代女の木鍬持ち打ちし大根根白の白腕枕かずけばこそ知らずとも言はめ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hoe (agricultural tool)"
],
"id": "en-鍬-ja-noun-9hSHbcEe",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agriculture#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuwa o ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "鍬を入れる"
},
{
"roman": "kuwa o nukasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "鍬を抜かす"
},
{
"english": "spade",
"roman": "suki",
"ruby": [
[
"鋤",
"すき"
]
],
"word": "鋤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hoe (tool)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat up; to bite into",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kufa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of kuwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍬",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くわ",
"hhira": "くは"
},
"expansion": "鍬(くわ) • (Kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 51 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 51 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 51 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鍬-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading しう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toyosukiirihime no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"とよ"
],
[
"鍬入",
"すきいり"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "豊鍬入姫命"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuwa-ire",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "鍬入れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuwaijiri",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬弄",
"くわいじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬弄り"
},
{
"roman": "kuwagata",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬形",
"くわがた"
]
],
"word": "鍬形"
},
{
"roman": "kuwashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬下",
"くわした"
]
],
"word": "鍬下"
},
{
"roman": "o-kuwatate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "御鍬立て"
},
{
"roman": "kuwatori",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "鍬取り"
},
{
"roman": "kuwa-hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬初",
"くわはじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬初め"
},
{
"roman": "kuwabira",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬平",
"くわびら"
]
],
"word": "鍬平"
},
{
"roman": "kuwabōki",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"箒",
"ぼうき"
]
],
"word": "鍬箒"
},
{
"word": "鍬焼"
},
{
"roman": "kuwayaki",
"word": "鍬焼き"
},
{
"roman": "abumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙鍬"
},
{
"roman": "iguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"い"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鋳鍬"
},
{
"english": "ox plough",
"roman": "ushiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"牛鍬",
"うしぐわ"
]
],
"word": "牛鍬"
},
{
"roman": "umaguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鍬",
"うまぐわ"
]
],
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kanaguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"金鍬",
"かなぐわ"
]
],
"word": "金鍬"
},
{
"roman": "Kawachi-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"河内",
"かわち"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "河内鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kyūroku-guwa",
"word": "久六鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kuroku-guwa",
"word": "久六鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"黒鍬",
"くろくわ"
]
],
"word": "黒鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"格子",
"こうし"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "格子鍬"
},
{
"roman": "kokuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"word": "木鍬"
},
{
"roman": "sakuguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"作鍬",
"さくぐわ"
]
],
"word": "作鍬"
},
{
"roman": "sukikuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鋤鍬",
"すきくわ"
]
],
"word": "鋤鍬"
},
{
"roman": "tōguwa",
"word": "唐鍬"
},
{
"roman": "tōga",
"word": "唐鍬"
},
{
"roman": "Bitchū-guwa",
"ruby": [
[
"備中",
"びっちゅう"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "備中鍬"
},
{
"roman": "fumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"鍬",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "踏み鍬"
},
{
"roman": "maguwa",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "manguwa",
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"english": "harrow",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "馬鍬"
},
{
"roman": "mataguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"股鍬",
"またぐわ"
]
],
"word": "股鍬"
},
{
"roman": "yukuwa",
"ruby": [
[
"斎",
"ゆ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"word": "斎鍬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hoe (tool)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat up; to bite into",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kufa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of kuwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍬",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわ",
"hhira": "くは"
},
"expansion": "鍬(くわ) • (kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "en no shita no kuwa-zukai",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"鍬使",
"くわづか"
]
],
"word": "縁の下の鍬使い"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuwa o ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "鍬を入れる"
},
{
"roman": "kuwa o nukasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "鍬を抜かす"
},
{
"english": "spade",
"roman": "suki",
"ruby": [
[
"鋤",
"すき"
]
],
"word": "鋤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 61)",
"roman": "tsuginefu Yamashiro-me no kokuwa mochi uchishi ofone nejiro no shiro-tadamuki makazukeba koso shirazu to mo iwame",
"ruby": [
[
"都芸泥布",
"つぎねふ"
],
[
"夜麻志呂売能",
"やましろめの"
],
[
"許",
"こ"
],
[
"久波",
"くは"
],
[
"母知",
"もち"
],
[
"宇知斯淤富泥",
"うちしおほね"
],
[
"泥士漏能",
"ねじろの"
],
[
"斯漏多陀牟岐",
"しろただむき"
],
[
"麻迦受祁婆許曽",
"まかずけばこそ"
],
[
"斯良受登母伊波米",
"しらずともいはめ"
],
[
"山代",
"やましろ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"腕",
"ただむき"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "都芸泥布夜麻志呂売能許久波母知宇知斯淤富泥泥士漏能斯漏多陀牟岐麻迦受祁婆許曽斯良受登母伊波米 [Man'yōgana]\nつぎねふ山代女の木鍬持ち打ちし大根根白の白腕枕かずけばこそ知らずとも言はめ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hoe (agricultural tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agriculture#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hoe (tool)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat up; to bite into",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kufa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, “to eat up; to bite into”), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of kuwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍬",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くわ",
"hhira": "くは"
},
"expansion": "鍬(くわ) • (Kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍬"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.