"鍬形" meaning in Japanese

See 鍬形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟β̞a̠ɡa̠ta̠] Forms: 鍬形 [canonical] (ruby: (くわ), (がた)), 鍬形 [canonical] (ruby: 鍬形(クワガタ)), kuwagata [romanization], kufagata [romanization], くはがた [hiragana, historical], クハガタ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|鍬|形|t1=hoe|t2=shape; type|tr1=kuwa|tr2=gata}} 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くわがた|クワガタ|hist1=くはがた|hist2=クハガタ}} 鍬(くわ)形(がた) or 鍬形(クワガタ) • (kuwagata) ^(←くはがた (kufagata) or クハガタ (kufagata)?)
  1. the shape of the horns on some Japanese war helmets or 兜 (kabuto)
    Sense id: en-鍬形-ja-noun-CqTTcuoQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 形, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Shapes Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 59 11 19 4 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 69 7 11 4 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 69 7 14 4 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 形: 76 5 10 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 88 2 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 69 7 14 4 7 Disambiguation of Shapes: 36 6 24 26 8
  2. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of helmet horns
    Sense id: en-鍬形-ja-noun-30tXE48C
  3. the hilt end of a 太刀 (tachi, “long sword”) in the shape of a helmet horn
    Sense id: en-鍬形-ja-noun-dhKPZwT- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 11 59 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 24 51 3 4
  4. an tool used in 鍬焼き (kuwayaki), in the shape of a helmet horn
    Sense id: en-鍬形-ja-noun-kLveAZ5O
  5. Clipping of 鍬形虫 (kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: 鍬形虫 (extra: (kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle)
    Sense id: en-鍬形-ja-noun-Zt0IvHcF Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鍬形石 (kuwagataishi) (ruby: (くわ), (がた), (いし)), 鍬形草 (kuwagatasō) (ruby: (クワ), (ガタ), (ソウ)), 鍬形の兜 (kuwagata no kabuto) (ruby: (くわ), (がた), (かぶと)), 鍬形虫 (kuwagatamushi) (ruby: (クワ), (ガタ), (ムシ)), 赤脚鍬形 (akāshi kuwagata) (ruby: (あか), (あし), (くわ), (がた)), 大鍬形 (ōkuwagata) (ruby: (おお), (くわ), (がた)), 菖蒲鍬形 (shōbu kuwagata) (ruby: (しょう), (), (くわ), (がた)), 虹色鍬形 (nijīro kuwagata) (ruby: (ニジ), (イロ), (クワ), (ガタ)), 鋸鍬形 (nokokuwagata) (ruby: (ノコ), (クワ), (ガタ)), 姫鍬形 (hime-kuwagata) (ruby: (ヒメ), (クワ), (ガタ)), 三つ鍬形 (mitsukuwagata) (ruby: (), (くわ), (がた)), 深山鍬形 (miyama kuwagata) (ruby: (), (ヤマ), (クワ), (ガタ))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuwagataishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuwagatasō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ソウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuwagata no kabuto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ],
        [
          "兜",
          "かぶと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形の兜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuwagatamushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "ムシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akāshi kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤脚鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōkuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōbu kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菖",
          "しょう"
        ],
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          "蒲",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菖蒲鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nijīro kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虹",
          "ニジ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "イロ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虹色鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nokokuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鋸",
          "ノコ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鋸鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hime-kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ヒメ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
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          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mitsukuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三つ鍬形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miyama kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深",
          "ミ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ヤマ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深山鍬形"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍬",
        "3": "形",
        "t1": "hoe",
        "t2": "shape; type",
        "tr1": "kuwa",
        "tr2": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍬形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鍬形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬形",
          "クワガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くはがた",
      "roman": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クハガタ",
      "roman": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くわがた",
        "2": "クワガタ",
        "hist1": "くはがた",
        "hist2": "クハガタ"
      },
      "expansion": "鍬(くわ)形(がた) or 鍬形(クワガタ) • (kuwagata) ^(←くはがた (kufagata) or クハガタ (kufagata)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 11 19 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 11 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 14 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 10 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 形",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 14 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 24 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "ja:Shapes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the horns on some Japanese war helmets or 兜 (kabuto)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍬形-ja-noun-CqTTcuoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "兜",
          "兜#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of helmet horns"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍬形-ja-noun-30tXE48C",
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "varying",
          "varying"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 59 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 51 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hilt end of a 太刀 (tachi, “long sword”) in the shape of a helmet horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍬形-ja-noun-dhKPZwT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "太刀",
          "太刀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an tool used in 鍬焼き (kuwayaki), in the shape of a helmet horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍬形-ja-noun-kLveAZ5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "鍬焼き",
          "鍬焼き#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle",
          "word": "鍬形虫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A stag beetle that has saws for hands and another saw for a mandible.",
          "ref": "2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Booster(ブースター) R1, Konami:",
          "roman": "Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "腕",
              "うで"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭のノコギリの他に、腕もノコギリになっているクワガタ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 鍬形虫 (kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍬形-ja-noun-Zt0IvHcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "鍬形虫",
          "鍬形虫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stag beetle",
          "stag beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くわがた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍬形"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 形",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuwagataishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuwagatasō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ソウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuwagata no kabuto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ],
        [
          "兜",
          "かぶと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形の兜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuwagatamushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "ムシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鍬形虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akāshi kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "あし"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤脚鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōbu kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菖",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "蒲",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菖蒲鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nijīro kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虹",
          "ニジ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "イロ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虹色鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nokokuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鋸",
          "ノコ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鋸鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hime-kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ヒメ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitsukuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三つ鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miyama kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深",
          "ミ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ヤマ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "クワ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "ガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深山鍬形"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍬",
        "3": "形",
        "t1": "hoe",
        "t2": "shape; type",
        "tr1": "kuwa",
        "tr2": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 鍬 (kuwa, “hoe”) + 形 (-gata, “shape; type”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍬形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "鍬形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍬形",
          "クワガタ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くはがた",
      "roman": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クハガタ",
      "roman": "kufagata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くわがた",
        "2": "クワガタ",
        "hist1": "くはがた",
        "hist2": "クハガタ"
      },
      "expansion": "鍬(くわ)形(がた) or 鍬形(クワガタ) • (kuwagata) ^(←くはがた (kufagata) or クハガタ (kufagata)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the horns on some Japanese war helmets or 兜 (kabuto)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "兜",
          "兜#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of helmet horns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "varying",
          "varying"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hilt end of a 太刀 (tachi, “long sword”) in the shape of a helmet horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "太刀",
          "太刀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an tool used in 鍬焼き (kuwayaki), in the shape of a helmet horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "鍬焼き",
          "鍬焼き#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle",
          "word": "鍬形虫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese clippings",
        "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A stag beetle that has saws for hands and another saw for a mandible.",
          "ref": "2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Booster(ブースター) R1, Konami:",
          "roman": "Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "腕",
              "うで"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭のノコギリの他に、腕もノコギリになっているクワガタ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 鍬形虫 (kuwagatamushi): a stag beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鍬形虫",
          "鍬形虫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stag beetle",
          "stag beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くわがた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍬形"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鍬形 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鍬形"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍬形",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鍬形"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍬形",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鍬形"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍬形",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.