See हल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: haw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: haw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰh₁ol->pole",
"id": "plough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, bar of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձող",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žúolis",
"3": "",
"4": "railroad tie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हलः",
"roman": "halaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलम्",
"roman": "halam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलान्",
"roman": "halān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेन",
"roman": "halena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हलैः",
"roman": "halaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभिः1",
"roman": "halebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाय",
"roman": "halāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलात्",
"roman": "halāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलस्य",
"roman": "halasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हलानाम्",
"roman": "halānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हले",
"roman": "hale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेषु",
"roman": "haleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "halá"
},
"expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-हल-sa-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: haw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: haw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰh₁ol->pole",
"id": "plough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, bar of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձող",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žúolis",
"3": "",
"4": "railroad tie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हलः",
"roman": "halaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलम्",
"roman": "halam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलान्",
"roman": "halān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेन",
"roman": "halena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हलैः",
"roman": "halaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभिः1",
"roman": "halebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाय",
"roman": "halāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलात्",
"roman": "halāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलस्य",
"roman": "halasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हलानाम्",
"roman": "halānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हले",
"roman": "hale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेषु",
"roman": "haleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "halá"
},
"expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हल meaning in Sanskrit (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.