"हल" meaning in All languages combined

See हल on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɦəl/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɦɐl] [Delhi-Hindi]
Rhymes: -əl Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀳𑀮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀳𑀮}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), {{inh|hi|sa|हल|tr=halá}} Sanskrit हल (halá) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=ہل}} हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: hal [romanization], ہل [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], हल [direct, singular], हल [direct, plural], हल [oblique, singular], हलों [oblique, plural], हल [singular, vocative], हलो [plural, vocative]
  1. plough, plow Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: नांगल, लांगल Derived forms: हल चलाना (hal calānā) (english: to plough)
    Sense id: en-हल-hi-noun-j011DDSb Disambiguation of Tools: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɦəl/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɦɐl] [Delhi-Hindi]
Rhymes: -əl Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ar|ح ل ل}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|ar|حَلّ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic حَلّ (ḥall), {{bor+|hi|ar|حَلّ}} Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=حل}} हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: hal [romanization], حل [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], हल [direct, singular], हल [direct, plural], हल [oblique, singular], हलों [oblique, plural], हल [singular, vocative], हलो [plural, vocative]
  1. solution, resolution Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Derived forms: हल करना (hal karnā) (english: to solve)
    Sense id: en-हल-hi-noun-Z2BPB71o Disambiguation of Agriculture: 23 77 Disambiguation of Tools: 48 52 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Marathi]

Forms: hal [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit हल (hala). Etymology templates: {{der|mr|sa|हल}} Sanskrit हल (hala) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} हल • (hal) ?, {{mr-noun}} हल • (hal) ?
  1. plough Synonyms: नांगर (nāṅgar), अऊत (aūt)
    Sense id: en-हल-mr-noun-ho6Cm9mP Categories (other): Marathi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɦɐ.lɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*źʰHalás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰHalás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰh₁ol-||pole, bar of wood}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”), {{cog|xcl|ձող||pole, bar}} Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”), {{cog|lt|žúolis||railroad tie}} Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=halá}} हल • (halá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: halá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हलः [nominative, singular], हलौ [dual, nominative], हला1 [dual, nominative], हलाः [nominative, plural], हलासः1 [nominative, plural], हल [singular, vocative], हलौ [dual, vocative], हला1 [dual, vocative], हलाः [plural, vocative], हलासः1 [plural, vocative], हलम् [accusative, singular], हलौ [accusative, dual], हला1 [accusative, dual], हलान् [accusative, plural], हलेन [instrumental, singular], हलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हलैः [instrumental, plural], हलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हलाय [dative, singular], हलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], हलेभ्यः [dative, plural], हलात् [ablative, singular], हलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], हलस्य [genitive, singular], हलयोः [dual, genitive], हलानाम् [genitive, plural], हले [locative, singular], हलयोः [dual, locative], हलेषु [locative, plural]
  1. plough

Download JSON data for हल meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit हल (halá)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ہل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "hi-ndecl",
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      "form": "cons-stem",
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      "form": "हल",
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      "form": "हल",
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        "vocative"
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      "form": "हलो",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to plough",
          "roman": "hal calānā",
          "word": "हल चलाना"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can farming be done with the plough?",
          "roman": "khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?",
          "text": "खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough, plow"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल-hi-noun-j011DDSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नांगल"
        },
        {
          "word": "लांगल"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ل ل"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
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        "direct",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "हलों",
      "roman": "halõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "hi:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hi:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to solve",
          "roman": "hal karnā",
          "word": "हल करना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solution, resolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल-hi-noun-Z2BPB71o",
      "links": [
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हल (hala)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हल (hala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
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      "id": "en-हल-mr-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
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          "plough",
          "plough"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nāṅgar",
          "word": "नांगर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aūt",
          "word": "अऊत"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হাল (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হাল (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হাল (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হাল (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "ਹਲ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हल (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हल (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہل",
            "tr": "hal"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہل (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہل (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हल"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हल (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हल (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "هَرُ",
            "tr": "haru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠀꠟ",
            "tr": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அலம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హలము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰHalás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, bar of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žúolis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "railroad tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलः",
      "roman": "halaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाः",
      "roman": "halāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलासः1",
      "roman": "halāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाः",
      "roman": "halāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलासः1",
      "roman": "halāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलम्",
      "roman": "halam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलान्",
      "roman": "halān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेन",
      "roman": "halena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलैः",
      "roman": "halaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभिः1",
      "roman": "halebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाय",
      "roman": "halāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "halebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलात्",
      "roman": "halāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "halebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलस्य",
      "roman": "halasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलयोः",
      "roman": "halayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलानाम्",
      "roman": "halānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हले",
      "roman": "hale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलयोः",
      "roman": "halayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेषु",
      "roman": "haleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "halá"
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल-sa-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable",
    "hi:Agriculture",
    "hi:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to plough",
      "roman": "hal calānā",
      "word": "हल चलाना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀳𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀳𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हल",
        "tr": "halá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हल (halá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ہل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलों",
      "roman": "halõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलो",
      "roman": "halo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "ہل"
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can farming be done with the plough?",
          "roman": "khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?",
          "text": "खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough, plow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नांगल"
        },
        {
          "word": "लांगल"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable",
    "hi:Agriculture",
    "hi:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to solve",
      "roman": "hal karnā",
      "word": "हल करना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ل ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَلّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَلّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलों",
      "roman": "halõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलो",
      "roman": "halo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "حل"
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solution, resolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हल (hala)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हल (hala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Requests for gender in Marathi entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nāṅgar",
      "word": "नांगर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aūt",
      "word": "अऊत"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "হাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: হাল (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: হাল (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: হাল (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: হাল (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਲ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हल (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हल (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہل",
            "tr": "hal"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہل (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہل (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हल"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हल (hal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हल (hal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "هَرُ",
            "tr": "haru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠀꠟ",
            "tr": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அலம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "hala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "హలము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰHalás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, bar of wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձող",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žúolis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "railroad tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलः",
      "roman": "halaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाः",
      "roman": "halāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलासः1",
      "roman": "halāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल",
      "roman": "hala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाः",
      "roman": "halāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलासः1",
      "roman": "halāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलम्",
      "roman": "halam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलौ",
      "roman": "halau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हला1",
      "roman": "halā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलान्",
      "roman": "halān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेन",
      "roman": "halena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलैः",
      "roman": "halaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभिः1",
      "roman": "halebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाय",
      "roman": "halāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "halebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलात्",
      "roman": "halāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "halābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "halebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलस्य",
      "roman": "halasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलयोः",
      "roman": "halayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलानाम्",
      "roman": "halānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हले",
      "roman": "hale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलयोः",
      "roman": "halayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हलेषु",
      "roman": "haleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "halá"
      },
      "expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "हल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "हल",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.