See हल on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀳𑀮>plough",
"id": "plough",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)\nHindi हल (hal)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)\nHindi हल (hal)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलों",
"roman": "halõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलो",
"roman": "halo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ہل"
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hi:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"word": "हल चलाना"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can farming be done with the plough?",
"roman": "khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?",
"text": "खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-हल-hi-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नांगल"
},
{
"word": "लांगल"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलों",
"roman": "halõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलो",
"roman": "halo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "حل"
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "hi:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to solve",
"roman": "hal karnā",
"word": "हल करना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solution, resolution"
],
"id": "en-हल-hi-noun-Z2BPB71o",
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हल (hala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-हल-mr-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nāṅgar",
"word": "नांगर"
},
{
"roman": "aūt",
"word": "अऊत"
}
]
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: haw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: haw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰh₁ol->pole",
"id": "plough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, bar of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձող",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žúolis",
"3": "",
"4": "railroad tie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हलः",
"roman": "halaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलम्",
"roman": "halam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलान्",
"roman": "halān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेन",
"roman": "halena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हलैः",
"roman": "halaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभिः1",
"roman": "halebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाय",
"roman": "halāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलात्",
"roman": "halāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलस्य",
"roman": "halasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हलानाम्",
"roman": "halānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हले",
"roman": "hale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेषु",
"roman": "haleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "halá"
},
"expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-हल-sa-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable",
"hi:Agriculture",
"hi:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"word": "हल चलाना"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀳𑀮>plough",
"id": "plough",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)\nHindi हल (hal)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala)\nHindi हल (hal)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलों",
"roman": "halõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलो",
"roman": "halo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ہل"
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can farming be done with the plough?",
"roman": "khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?",
"text": "खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नांगल"
},
{
"word": "लांगल"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ل",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
"Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable",
"hi:Agriculture",
"hi:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to solve",
"roman": "hal karnā",
"word": "हल करना"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलों",
"roman": "halõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलो",
"roman": "halo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "حل"
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solution, resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐl]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हल (hala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हल • (hal) ?",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nāṅgar",
"word": "नांगर"
},
{
"roman": "aūt",
"word": "अऊत"
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: haw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: haw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀳𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮 (hala) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: hala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அலம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அலம் (alam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హలము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హలము (halamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰh₁ol->pole",
"id": "plough",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰHalás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₁ol-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, bar of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձող",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žúolis",
"3": "",
"4": "railroad tie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-\nSanskrit हल (hala)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हलः",
"roman": "halaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हल",
"roman": "hala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाः",
"roman": "halāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलासः1",
"roman": "halāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलम्",
"roman": "halam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलौ",
"roman": "halau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हला1",
"roman": "halā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलान्",
"roman": "halān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेन",
"roman": "halena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हलैः",
"roman": "halaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभिः1",
"roman": "halebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाय",
"roman": "halāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलात्",
"roman": "halāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "halābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेभ्यः",
"roman": "halebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हलस्य",
"roman": "halasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हलानाम्",
"roman": "halānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हले",
"roman": "hale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हलयोः",
"roman": "halayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हलेषु",
"roman": "haleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "halá"
},
"expansion": "हल • (halá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɐ.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हल meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "हल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.