See arkls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sniega arkls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian arklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*arklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *arklas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "arl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German arl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Lithuanian arklas. From Proto-Baltic *arklas, masculine counterpart of an earlier *arkla, from *árˀtla, from *artra, from Proto-Indo-European (< *h₂érh₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”) — whence also the verb art, q.v. —, ultimately from *h₁er- “sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces,” with an instrumental suffix *-trom). Cognates include Old Irish arathar, Middle High German arl, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron), Latin arātrum. (A separate meaning of \"land measure\" comes from an earlier variant arklis, originally (13th century) the amount of land that could be plowed with one horse and one plow, later on much more than that; by the late 18th century, arkls and arklis had merged back into one word.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arkls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arkl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arkls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arkls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arkl",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arkl",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arkls",
"10": "arkliem",
"11": "arklā",
"12": "arklos",
"13": "arkl",
"14": "arkli",
"2": "arkli",
"3": "arklu",
"4": "arklus",
"5": "arkla",
"6": "arklu",
"7": "arklam",
"8": "arkliem",
"9": "arklu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "general-purpose plow",
"text": "vispārējas nozīmes arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two-share, five-share plow",
"text": "divlemešu, pieclemešu arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horse-drawn plow",
"text": "zirgvilkmes arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tractor plow",
"text": "traktorvilkmes, traktora arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness the horse to (lit. in) the plow",
"text": "iejūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go behind the plow (= to plow)",
"text": "iet aiz arkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put (someone) at the plow (= to make him/her plow)",
"text": "likt pie arkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowplow (device for removing snow)",
"text": "sniega arkls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plow (device pulled through the ground to break it open into furrows for planting)"
],
"id": "en-arkls-lv-noun-T6SIqazH",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "backhoe (lit. ditch plow)",
"text": "grāvju arkls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine for land amelioration work"
],
"id": "en-arkls-lv-noun-nUYN6Ljj",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"amelioration",
"amelioration"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 47 24",
"sense": "archaic form",
"word": "arklis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "lv:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a one arkls farm",
"text": "viena arkla saimniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in feudal times) the verification of the area and value of land in farms and estates (for taxation purposes)",
"text": "arklu revīzija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in feudal times, a measure of land"
],
"id": "en-arkls-lv-noun-erWcN-X9",
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, feudalism) in feudal times, a measure of land"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-arkls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:arkls"
],
"word": "arkls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sniega arkls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian arklas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*arklas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *arklas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "arl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German arl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Lithuanian arklas. From Proto-Baltic *arklas, masculine counterpart of an earlier *arkla, from *árˀtla, from *artra, from Proto-Indo-European (< *h₂érh₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”) — whence also the verb art, q.v. —, ultimately from *h₁er- “sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces,” with an instrumental suffix *-trom). Cognates include Old Irish arathar, Middle High German arl, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron), Latin arātrum. (A separate meaning of \"land measure\" comes from an earlier variant arklis, originally (13th century) the amount of land that could be plowed with one horse and one plow, later on much more than that; by the late 18th century, arkls and arklis had merged back into one word.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arkls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arklā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arkl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arkls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arkls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arkl",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arkl",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arkls",
"10": "arkliem",
"11": "arklā",
"12": "arklos",
"13": "arkl",
"14": "arkli",
"2": "arkli",
"3": "arklu",
"4": "arklus",
"5": "arkla",
"6": "arklu",
"7": "arklam",
"8": "arkliem",
"9": "arklu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arājs"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "arums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "general-purpose plow",
"text": "vispārējas nozīmes arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two-share, five-share plow",
"text": "divlemešu, pieclemešu arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horse-drawn plow",
"text": "zirgvilkmes arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tractor plow",
"text": "traktorvilkmes, traktora arkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harness the horse to (lit. in) the plow",
"text": "iejūgt zirgu arklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go behind the plow (= to plow)",
"text": "iet aiz arkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put (someone) at the plow (= to make him/her plow)",
"text": "likt pie arkla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowplow (device for removing snow)",
"text": "sniega arkls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plow (device pulled through the ground to break it open into furrows for planting)"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "backhoe (lit. ditch plow)",
"text": "grāvju arkls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine for land amelioration work"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"amelioration",
"amelioration"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with historical senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Feudalism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a one arkls farm",
"text": "viena arkla saimniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in feudal times) the verification of the area and value of land in farms and estates (for taxation purposes)",
"text": "arklu revīzija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in feudal times, a measure of land"
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, feudalism) in feudal times, a measure of land"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-arkls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-arkls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archaic form",
"word": "arklis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:arkls"
],
"word": "arkls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arkls meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.