"art" meaning in Latvian

See art in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [âɾt] Audio: lv-riga-art.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more. Cognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty), Bulgarian ора́ (orá), Czech orati, Polish orać, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Old Norse erja, Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), [Term?] (/⁠ẖarš-⁠/, “to tear open; to plow”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Latin arō. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-||to plow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), {{cog|lt|arti|árti}} Lithuanian árti, {{cog|prg|artoys||plowman}} Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”), {{cog|lt|artojas|artójas}} Lithuanian artójas, {{cog|cu|орати}} Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|be|ара́ць}} Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), {{cog|uk|ора́ти}} Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty), {{cog|bg|ора|ора́}} Bulgarian ора́ (orá), {{cog|cs|orati}} Czech orati, {{cog|pl|orać}} Polish orać, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), {{cog|non|erja}} Old Norse erja, {{cog|hit|||to crush; (passive form) to disappear|ts=ẖarra-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), {{cog|grc|ἀρόω}} Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), {{cog|la|aro|arō}} Latin arō Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|aru, ar, ar|past|aru|head=art}} art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|ar|ar||ar}} art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|ar|ar|1st|ar||ar||unc|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|ar|ar|ar||ar||unc|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|aru|ar|ar|aram|arat|aru|ari|ara|arām|arāt|aršu|arsi|ars|arsim|arsiet, arsit|ar|ariet|arot|aršot|artu|jāar|jāarot|arošs|ardams|arot|aram|aris|arams|arts|aršana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], aru [present], ar [present], aru [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], aru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aru [first-person, indicative, past, singular], aršu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ari [indicative, past, second-person, singular], arsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ar [imperative, second-person, singular], ar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ara [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ars [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai ar [imperative, singular, third-person], aram [first-person, indicative, plural, present], arām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], arsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], arsim [first-person, imperative, plural], arat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], arāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], arsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], arsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ariet [imperative, plural, second-person], ar [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ara [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ars [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai ar [imperative, plural, third-person], arot [present, renarrative], arošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot aris [past, renarrative], ardams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], aršot [future, renarrative], arot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai arot [imperative], aram [active, participle, participle-4, present], aris [active, participle, past], artu [conditional, present], arams [participle, passive, present], būtu aris [conditional, past], arts [participle, passive, past], jāar [debitive, indicative], būt jāar [debitive, indicative], art [infinitive], esot jāar [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neart [infinitive, negative], jāarot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], aršana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Agriculture Related terms: arājs, arkls, arums
    Sense id: en-art-lv-verb-NFuF1FOm Categories (other): Bulgarian links with redundant target parameters, Latin links with redundant target parameters, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with broken intonation, Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 22 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: aizart, apart, atart, ieart, izart, noart, paart, pārart, pieart, saart, uzart

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "arti",
        "3": "árti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "artoys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "artojas",
        "3": "artójas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian artójas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "орати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орати (orati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ара́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ора́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ора",
        "3": "ора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ора́ (orá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "orati"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech orati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish orać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crush; (passive form) to disappear",
        "ts": "ẖarra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aro",
        "3": "arō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more.\nCognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty), Bulgarian ора́ (orá), Czech orati, Polish orać, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Old Norse erja, Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), [Term?] (/⁠ẖarš-⁠/, “to tear open; to plow”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Latin arō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāarot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aru, ar, ar",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "aru",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "ar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "ar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "unc",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ar",
        "6": "",
        "7": "unc",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aru",
        "10": "arāt",
        "11": "aršu",
        "12": "arsi",
        "13": "ars",
        "14": "arsim",
        "15": "arsiet,\narsit",
        "16": "ar",
        "17": "ariet",
        "18": "arot",
        "19": "aršot",
        "2": "ar",
        "20": "artu",
        "21": "jāar",
        "22": "jāarot",
        "23": "arošs",
        "24": "ardams",
        "25": "arot",
        "26": "aram",
        "27": "aris",
        "28": "arams",
        "29": "arts",
        "3": "ar",
        "30": "aršana",
        "4": "aram",
        "5": "arat",
        "6": "aru",
        "7": "ari",
        "8": "ara",
        "9": "arām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lv:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aizart"
        },
        {
          "word": "apart"
        },
        {
          "word": "atart"
        },
        {
          "word": "ieart"
        },
        {
          "word": "izart"
        },
        {
          "word": "noart"
        },
        {
          "word": "paart"
        },
        {
          "word": "pārart"
        },
        {
          "word": "pieart"
        },
        {
          "word": "saart"
        },
        {
          "word": "uzart"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plow the land, earth",
          "text": "art zemi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow a field",
          "text": "art tīrumu, lauku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow a garden",
          "text": "art dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow the peaty soil",
          "text": "art kūdraino augsni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow with a tractor",
          "text": "art ar traktoru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two tractors plowed the fallow (land)",
          "text": "papuvi ara divi traktori",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go plowing early in the morning",
          "text": "iziet art agri no rīta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in autumn, while (he was) plowing the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked",
          "text": "rudenī, rugāju arot, sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-art-lv-verb-NFuF1FOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "arājs"
        },
        {
          "word": "arkls"
        },
        {
          "word": "arums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-art.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Lv-riga-art.ogg/Lv-riga-art.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Lv-riga-art.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "art"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizart"
    },
    {
      "word": "apart"
    },
    {
      "word": "atart"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieart"
    },
    {
      "word": "izart"
    },
    {
      "word": "noart"
    },
    {
      "word": "paart"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārart"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieart"
    },
    {
      "word": "saart"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "arti",
        "3": "árti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "artoys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "artojas",
        "3": "artójas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian artójas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "орати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орати (orati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ара́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ора́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ора",
        "3": "ора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ора́ (orá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "orati"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech orati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish orać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "erja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crush; (passive form) to disappear",
        "ts": "ẖarra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρόω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aro",
        "3": "arō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more.\nCognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty), Bulgarian ора́ (orá), Czech orati, Polish orać, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Old Norse erja, Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), [Term?] (/⁠ẖarš-⁠/, “to tear open; to plow”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Latin arō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai arot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu aris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāarot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aršana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "aru, ar, ar",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "aru",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "ar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "art (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aru, ar, ar, past aru)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "ar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "unc",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ar",
        "6": "",
        "7": "unc",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aru",
        "10": "arāt",
        "11": "aršu",
        "12": "arsi",
        "13": "ars",
        "14": "arsim",
        "15": "arsiet,\narsit",
        "16": "ar",
        "17": "ariet",
        "18": "arot",
        "19": "aršot",
        "2": "ar",
        "20": "artu",
        "21": "jāar",
        "22": "jāarot",
        "23": "arošs",
        "24": "ardams",
        "25": "arot",
        "26": "aram",
        "27": "aris",
        "28": "arams",
        "29": "arts",
        "3": "ar",
        "30": "aršana",
        "4": "aram",
        "5": "arat",
        "6": "aru",
        "7": "ari",
        "8": "ara",
        "9": "arām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "arkls"
    },
    {
      "word": "arums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hittite term requests",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian transitive verbs",
        "Latvian unchanging first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian verbs",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "lv:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plow the land, earth",
          "text": "art zemi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow a field",
          "text": "art tīrumu, lauku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow a garden",
          "text": "art dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow the peaty soil",
          "text": "art kūdraino augsni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plow with a tractor",
          "text": "art ar traktoru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two tractors plowed the fallow (land)",
          "text": "papuvi ara divi traktori",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go plowing early in the morning",
          "text": "iziet art agri no rīta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in autumn, while (he was) plowing the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked",
          "text": "rudenī, rugāju arot, sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âɾt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-art.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Lv-riga-art.ogg/Lv-riga-art.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Lv-riga-art.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "art"
}

Download raw JSONL data for art meaning in Latvian (11.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.