See aradr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "aradr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aradr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ara(ter)"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ara(ter)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aradr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aradr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aradr, from Old Welsh ara(ter), from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Cognate with Old Irish arathar, Latin arātrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erydr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aradr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haradr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "erydr"
},
"expansion": "aradr m or f (plural erydr)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cy:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snowplough",
"word": "aradr eira"
},
{
"english": "field horsetails, common horsetails",
"word": "marchrawn yr aradr"
},
{
"english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking",
"word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-aradr-cy-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"word": "aredig"
},
{
"english": "plough-beam",
"word": "arnodd"
},
{
"english": "mould-board",
"word": "chwelydr"
},
{
"english": "coulter",
"word": "cwlltwr"
},
{
"english": "ploughstaff",
"word": "haeddel"
},
{
"english": "ploughshare",
"word": "swch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwŷdd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːradr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "aradr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "snowplough",
"word": "aradr eira"
},
{
"english": "field horsetails, common horsetails",
"word": "marchrawn yr aradr"
},
{
"english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking",
"word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "aradr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aradr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ara(ter)"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ara(ter)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aradr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aradr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aradr, from Old Welsh ara(ter), from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Cognate with Old Irish arathar, Latin arātrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erydr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aradr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haradr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "erydr"
},
"expansion": "aradr m or f (plural erydr)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"word": "aredig"
},
{
"english": "plough-beam",
"word": "arnodd"
},
{
"english": "mould-board",
"word": "chwelydr"
},
{
"english": "coulter",
"word": "cwlltwr"
},
{
"english": "ploughstaff",
"word": "haeddel"
},
{
"english": "ploughshare",
"word": "swch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːradr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈarad/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwŷdd"
}
],
"word": "aradr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aradr meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (plough): gwŷdd desc=plough rest=gwŷdd cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"aradr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aradr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"aradr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aradr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aradr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aradr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aradr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aradr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"aradr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aradr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.