"aradr" meaning in Welsh

See aradr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaradr/ [North-Wales, standard], [ˈaradr̩] [North-Wales, standard], /ˈarad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈaːradr/ [South-Wales, standard], [ˈaradr̩] [South-Wales, standard], /ˈaradr/ [South-Wales, standard], [ˈaradr̩] [South-Wales, standard], /ˈaːrad/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈarad/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: erydr [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aradr [mutation, mutation-radical], haradr [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh aradr, from Old Welsh ara(ter), from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Cognate with Old Irish arathar, Latin arātrum. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|aradr}} Middle Welsh aradr, {{inh|cy|owl|ara(ter)}} Old Welsh ara(ter), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*aradr}} Proto-Brythonic *aradr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*aratrom}} Proto-Celtic *aratrom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂érh₃trom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom, {{cog|sga|arathar}} Old Irish arathar, {{cog|la|arātrum}} Latin arātrum Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|erydr}} aradr m or f (plural erydr) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. plough Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: gwŷdd Derived forms: aradr eira (english: snowplough), marchrawn yr aradr (english: field horsetails, common horsetails), rhoi llaw ar yr aradr (english: to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking) Related terms: aredig (english: to plough), arnodd (english: plough-beam), chwelydr (english: mould-board), cwlltwr (english: coulter), haeddel (english: ploughstaff), swch (english: ploughshare)
    Sense id: en-aradr-cy-noun-ho6Cm9mP Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for aradr meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "aradr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aradr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ara(ter)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ara(ter)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aradr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aradr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aratrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arathar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arātrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arātrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aradr, from Old Welsh ara(ter), from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Cognate with Old Irish arathar, Latin arātrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erydr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aradr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haradr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "erydr"
      },
      "expansion": "aradr m or f (plural erydr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "cy:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "snowplough",
          "word": "aradr eira"
        },
        {
          "english": "field horsetails, common horsetails",
          "word": "marchrawn yr aradr"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking",
          "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-aradr-cy-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to plough",
          "word": "aredig"
        },
        {
          "english": "plough-beam",
          "word": "arnodd"
        },
        {
          "english": "mould-board",
          "word": "chwelydr"
        },
        {
          "english": "coulter",
          "word": "cwlltwr"
        },
        {
          "english": "ploughstaff",
          "word": "haeddel"
        },
        {
          "english": "ploughshare",
          "word": "swch"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwŷdd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːradr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aradr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snowplough",
      "word": "aradr eira"
    },
    {
      "english": "field horsetails, common horsetails",
      "word": "marchrawn yr aradr"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking",
      "word": "rhoi llaw ar yr aradr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "aradr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aradr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ara(ter)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ara(ter)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aradr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aradr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aratrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aratrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arathar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arathar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arātrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arātrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aradr, from Old Welsh ara(ter), from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Cognate with Old Irish arathar, Latin arātrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erydr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aradr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haradr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "erydr"
      },
      "expansion": "aradr m or f (plural erydr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to plough",
      "word": "aredig"
    },
    {
      "english": "plough-beam",
      "word": "arnodd"
    },
    {
      "english": "mould-board",
      "word": "chwelydr"
    },
    {
      "english": "coulter",
      "word": "cwlltwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "ploughstaff",
      "word": "haeddel"
    },
    {
      "english": "ploughshare",
      "word": "swch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːradr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaradr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaradr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwŷdd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aradr"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (plough): gwŷdd desc=plough rest=gwŷdd cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: haradr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "aradr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aradr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.