"recapitulate" meaning in All languages combined

See recapitulate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ [Canada, UK] Forms: recapitulates [present, singular, third-person], recapitulating [participle, present], recapitulated [participle, past], recapitulated [past]
Etymology: From Late Latin recapitulātus, past participle of recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), from re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix); see capitulate. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|LL.|recapitulātus}} Late Latin recapitulātus, {{m|la|recapitulāre||to go over the main points of a thing again}} recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), {{af|la|re-|capitulum|nocat=1|t1=again|t2=head, main part, chapter}} re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”), {{suffix|la|caput|ulus|alt2=ulum|nocat=1|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=head}} caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix), {{m|en|capitulate}} capitulate Head templates: {{en-verb}} recapitulate (third-person singular simple present recapitulates, present participle recapitulating, simple past and past participle recapitulated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (to summarize or repeat in concise form): recap, sum up Translations (to summarize or repeat in concise form): ամփոփել (ampʻopʻel) (Armenian), резюмирам (rezjumiram) (Bulgarian), 摘要 (zhāiyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 提要 (tíyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 擇要 (Chinese Mandarin), 择要 (zéyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 小結 (Chinese Mandarin), 小结 (xiǎojié) (Chinese Mandarin), 總結 (Chinese Mandarin), 总结 (zǒngjié) (Chinese Mandarin), 歸結 (Chinese Mandarin), 归结 (guījié) (Chinese Mandarin), 概括 (gàikuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 總括 (Chinese Mandarin), 总括 (zǒngkuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 概述 (gàishù) (Chinese Mandarin), 歸納 (Chinese Mandarin), 归纳 (guīnà) (Chinese Mandarin), 匯總 (Chinese Mandarin), 汇总 (huìzǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), samenvatten (Dutch), resumi (Esperanto), tehdä yhteenveto (Finnish), vetää yhteen (Finnish), récapituler (French), rekapitulieren [scholarly, sciences] (German), zusammenfassen (German), wiederholen (German), sich vergegenwärtigen (noch einmal) (German), átismétel (Hungarian), áttekint (Hungarian), összefoglal (Hungarian), achoimrigh (Irish), 要約する (yōyaku suru) (Japanese), recapitular (Portuguese), recapitula (Romanian), подыто́живать (podytóživatʹ) (Russian), подыто́жить (podytóžitʹ) (Russian), ath-innis (Scottish Gaelic), recapitular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-recapitulate-en-verb-nvfPb3Mv Disambiguation of 'to summarize or repeat in concise form': 90 2 9 Disambiguation of 'to summarize or repeat in concise form': 90 2 9
  2. (transitive) To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-recapitulate-en-verb-Huw1Uua3
  3. (transitive) (biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Biology Translations (to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism): rekapituloida (Finnish), seurata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-recapitulate-en-verb-huvkscK2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 70 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 19 15 66 Disambiguation of 'to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: condense, review Hyponyms: brief Derived forms: ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, recapitulation, recapitulative, recapitulatory Related terms: capitulate, in summary
Synonyms: abridge, abstract, capsule, concise [India], docket, encapsulate, epitomize, gist, nutshell, outline, recapitulate, redact [obsolete, rare], run over [idiomatic], summarize, sum, synopsize, wrap up [idiomatic]

Verb [Latin]

Forms: recapitulāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=recapitulāte}} recapitulāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of recapitulō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: recapitulō
    Sense id: en-recapitulate-la-verb-eszq61IU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} recapitulate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of recapitular combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: recapitular
    Sense id: en-recapitulate-es-verb-~gr49Oop Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for recapitulate meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "expound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "spell out"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recapitulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recapitulative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recapitulatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "recapitulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin recapitulātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recapitulāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go over the main points of a thing again"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "again",
        "t2": "head, main part, chapter"
      },
      "expansion": "re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "ulus",
        "alt2": "ulum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capitulate"
      },
      "expansion": "capitulate",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin recapitulātus, past participle of recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), from re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix); see capitulate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recapitulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recapitulate (third-person singular simple present recapitulates, present participle recapitulating, simple past and past participle recapitulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "condense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "review"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "brief"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "capitulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "in summary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We still have five minutes left, so let's recapitulate the lecture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summarize or repeat in concise form."
      ],
      "id": "en-recapitulate-en-verb-nvfPb3Mv",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "recap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "sum up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ampʻopʻel",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "ամփոփել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rezjumiram",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "резюмирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhāiyào",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "摘要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíyào",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "提要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "擇要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zéyào",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "择要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "小結"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎojié",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "小结"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "總結"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǒngjié",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "总结"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "歸結"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guījié",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "归结"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gàikuò",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "概括"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "總括"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǒngkuò",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "总括"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gàishù",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "概述"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "歸納"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guīnà",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "归纳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "匯總"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huìzǒng",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "汇总"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "samenvatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "resumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "tehdä yhteenveto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "vetää yhteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "récapituler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "topics": [
            "scholarly",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "rekapitulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "zusammenfassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "wiederholen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "sich vergegenwärtigen (noch einmal)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "átismétel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "áttekint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "összefoglal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "achoimrigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōyaku suru",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "要約する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "recapitular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "recapitula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podytóživatʹ",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "подыто́живать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podytóžitʹ",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "подыто́жить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "ath-innis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
          "word": "recapitular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function)."
      ],
      "id": "en-recapitulate-en-verb-Huw1Uua3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 May, G. A. Bray, “Growth of a Molecular Base for Feeding”, in Obesity Research, volume 5, number 3, page 272",
          "text": "Similarly this concept of unity provided a powerful impetus for embryological studies and the idea that fetal development recapitulates the steps of phylogenetic development.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development."
      ],
      "id": "en-recapitulate-en-verb-huvkscK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ],
        [
          "individual's",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "species'",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism",
          "word": "rekapituloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism",
          "word": "seurata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "rekapitulieren (according to Ernst Haeckel, Biogenetische Grundregel)",
          "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "abridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "capsule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "word": "concise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "docket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "encapsulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "epitomize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "nutshell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "outline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "recapitulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "redact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "run over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "summarize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "synopsize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "wrap up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recapitulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "recapitulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recapitulō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of recapitulō"
      ],
      "id": "en-recapitulate-la-verb-eszq61IU",
      "links": [
        [
          "recapitulō",
          "recapitulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recapitular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of recapitular combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-recapitulate-es-verb-~gr49Oop",
      "links": [
        [
          "recapitular",
          "recapitular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "expound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "spell out"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "recapitulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "recapitulative"
    },
    {
      "word": "recapitulatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "recapitulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin recapitulātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recapitulāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go over the main points of a thing again"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "again",
        "t2": "head, main part, chapter"
      },
      "expansion": "re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "ulus",
        "alt2": "ulum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capitulate"
      },
      "expansion": "capitulate",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin recapitulātus, past participle of recapitulāre (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), from re- (“again”) + capitulum (“head, main part, chapter”), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix); see capitulate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recapitulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recapitulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recapitulate (third-person singular simple present recapitulates, present participle recapitulating, simple past and past participle recapitulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "condense"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "review"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "brief"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "capitulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "in summary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We still have five minutes left, so let's recapitulate the lecture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summarize or repeat in concise form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997 May, G. A. Bray, “Growth of a Molecular Base for Feeding”, in Obesity Research, volume 5, number 3, page 272",
          "text": "Similarly this concept of unity provided a powerful impetus for embryological studies and the idea that fetal development recapitulates the steps of phylogenetic development.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ],
        [
          "individual's",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "species'",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "recap"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "sum up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "abridge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "capsule"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "word": "concise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "docket"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "encapsulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "epitomize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "nutshell"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "outline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "recapitulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "redact"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "run over"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "summarize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "word": "synopsize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:recapitulate",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "wrap up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ampʻopʻel",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "ամփոփել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rezjumiram",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "резюмирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhāiyào",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "摘要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíyào",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "提要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "擇要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zéyào",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "择要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "小結"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎojié",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "小结"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "總結"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǒngjié",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "总结"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "歸結"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guījié",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "归结"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gàikuò",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "概括"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "總括"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǒngkuò",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "总括"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gàishù",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "概述"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "歸納"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guīnà",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "归纳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "匯總"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huìzǒng",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "汇总"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "samenvatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "resumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "tehdä yhteenveto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "vetää yhteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "récapituler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "topics": [
        "scholarly",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rekapitulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "zusammenfassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "wiederholen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "sich vergegenwärtigen (noch einmal)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "átismétel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "áttekint"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "összefoglal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "achoimrigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōyaku suru",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "要約する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "recapitular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "recapitula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podytóživatʹ",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "подыто́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podytóžitʹ",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "подыто́жить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "ath-innis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to summarize or repeat in concise form",
      "word": "recapitular"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism",
      "word": "rekapituloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism",
      "word": "seurata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "rekapitulieren (according to Ernst Haeckel, Biogenetische Grundregel)",
      "sense": "to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recapitulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "recapitulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recapitulō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of recapitulō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recapitulō",
          "recapitulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recapitulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "recapitular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of recapitular combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recapitular",
          "recapitular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recapitulate"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "recapitulate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "recapitulate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.