See pump on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pump meaning in All languages combined (63.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all hands to the pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arm pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a yard of pump water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backpump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicycle pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bike pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bilge pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biological pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "body pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chain pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compression pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "door pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drain pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on Aldgate pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on the pump at Aldgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feed pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "force pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forepump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuel pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handpump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "happiness pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heat pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogger pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lift pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one pump chump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parish-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parish pump politics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penis pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petrol pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunger pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive displacement pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "price at the pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prime the pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proton-pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proton pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proton pump inhibitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proton-pump inhibitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-and-dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump and dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump and jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump attendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump drill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumphouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-jet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump jockey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump one's fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump pic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-prime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump someone's tires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump truck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump up someone's tires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pussy pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rope pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roughing pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sahara pump theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenge pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screw pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slider pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sodium-potassium pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sodium pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprengel pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomach pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suction pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sump pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin as a yard of pump water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Toepler pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turbine pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under the pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unlimited pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water pump pliers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecking pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yabby pump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pompe",
"t": "pipe, water conduit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pumpe",
"t": "pump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pumpen"
},
"expansion": "German pumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pompe"
},
"expansion": "Danish pompe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”). Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (plural pumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This pump can deliver 100 gallons of water per minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-aCmlIQXl",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompë"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "tu behaiłʼoogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḍaḵḵa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِضَخَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭurumba",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طرمبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pomp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "պոմպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ponpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pampo",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "পাম্প"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lehtui:tam",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "လေထိုးတံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bam¹",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "泵"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèng",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "泵"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jītǒng",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "唧筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čerpadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭumbo",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ტუმბო"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antlía",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρόμπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mash'evá",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַשְׁאֵבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "पंप"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "पम्प"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "szivattyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dæla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ponpu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ポンプ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"alt": "そくとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokutō",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "喞筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorğy",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorap",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорап"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorğyş",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорғыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "snɑp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ស្នប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peompeu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "펌프"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sorkıskıc",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "соркыскыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sorkısma",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "соркысма"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭng sūp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ກ້ອງສູບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ສູບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭng dūt",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ກ້ອງດູດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sūknis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púmpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pampa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंप"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöörög",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "хөөрөг"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumba",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "طولومبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pompa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پومپا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pòmp"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pomp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پمپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tolombe",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "تلمبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "makande",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "مکنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pom"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompă"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сѝса̄љка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цр̏пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "помпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу̑мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sìsāljka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȑpka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȗmpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čerpadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črpalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pampu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "poso"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pampu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "పంపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup-lom",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบลม"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup-náam",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phu mda'",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ཕུ་མདའ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chu 'then 'phrul byad",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ཆུ་འཐེན་འཕྲུལ་བྱད"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پمپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "bơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pwmp"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompe",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָמפּע"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 37 1 2 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plump",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּלומפּ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes thirty pumps to get 10 litres; he did 50 pumps of the weights.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping"
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-q-mM-rqE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḵḵ",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَخّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompane",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помпане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pumpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pumppaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombeio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombeo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This pump is out of order, but you can gas up at the next one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-AvrHlXXM",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompa",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "加油機"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "petrol/gasoline pump",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "加油机"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antlía",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tügeegüür",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түгээгүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompă"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónka",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črpalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surtidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 63 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "pampu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 6 1 1 3 8 1 1 4 4 2 1 2 6 5 1 9 3 4 7 10 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Eric Velazquez, “Power Pairings”, in Reps!, 17:83",
"text": "Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets.\nA great pump is better than coming. (Arnold Schwarzenegger)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-MzE8rwfk",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, climbing) A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting."
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 75 13 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in bodybuilding",
"word": "pumppaus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the other girl a pump on her new bike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-qtZRYy5-",
"links": [
[
"handlebar",
"handlebar"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 4 90 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender",
"word": "ritsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 4 90 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender",
"word": "kyyti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heart."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-z0lU4FEK",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) The heart."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcja",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърця"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pumpe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, “Ge ho, Dobbin or the Waggoner”, in The Tulip, page 2",
"text": "Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vagina."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-DGJWVG4a",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, vulgar, British slang) The vagina."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pumpovat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: pumpovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: pumpovat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปั๊ม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปั๊ม (bpám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปั๊ม (bpám)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pompe",
"t": "pipe, water conduit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pumpe",
"t": "pump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pumpen"
},
"expansion": "German pumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pompe"
},
"expansion": "Danish pompe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”). Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (third-person singular simple present pumps, present participle pumping, simple past and past participle pumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been pumping for over a minute but the water isn't coming through.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've pumped over 1000 gallons of water in the last ten minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-p2aTWMra",
"links": [
[
"pump",
"#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompam",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "помпам"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítóng",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "唧筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "čerpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pomper"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "αντλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "taosc"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kačátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakačátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "črpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōḍu",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "తోడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpám",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "ปั๊ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"english": "gasoline",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "đổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּאָמפּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plumpn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּלומפּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompevn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּאָמפּעוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pàmpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 3 5 1 3 5 7 16 5 2 1 7 2 2",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pòmpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 2 1 3 4 6 18 2 4 1 8 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompam",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "помпам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 2 1 3 4 6 18 2 4 1 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 2 1 3 4 6 18 2 4 1 8 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 2 1 3 4 6 18 2 4 1 8 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "αντλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 2 1 3 4 6 18 2 4 1 8 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Clive Cookson, “Missing ice and bleached coral: the sudden warming of the oceans”, in Financial Times",
"text": "The underlying cause of the warming is human activities pumping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, scientists say. But the reasons why marine heating is speeding up now are far from clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-4ayKw5Rl",
"links": [
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pump",
"pump#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The Virtuoso",
"text": "Pump him soundly, impudent Fellow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book IV, chapter 37",
"text": "‘So much the worse for him. I've had my eye on him for some time. He shall be prettily pumped upon.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-dEI7VQPo",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd",
"text": "But pump not me for politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), Number 3509: Sensitive Information",
"text": "\"Did Dora just offer up that advice, or were you pumping her for information?\" \"Shoot, I outed my informant. I'm a terrible spy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain information from (a person) by persistent questioning."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-VugR63eE",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"questioning",
"questioning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gain information from (a person) by persistent questioning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grill"
},
{
"word": "interrogate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 56 2 2 3 0 3 7 3 3 5 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 56 2 2 3 0 3 7 3 3 5 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "nachhaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 56 2 2 3 0 3 7 3 3 5 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "insistieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 56 2 2 3 0 3 7 3 3 5 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "αντλώ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, “Ge ho, Dobbin or the Waggoner”, in The Tulip, page 2",
"text": "Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-LeK-bcd8",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To copulate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
},
{
"word": "copulate"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-03PfJ8lQ",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"breast pump",
"breast pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pumped up the air-bed by hand, but used the service station air to pump up the tyres.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-CCJGkkSo",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often followed by up) To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by up"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 12 1 60 0 2 3 3 2 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napompvam",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "напомпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 12 1 60 0 2 3 3 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 12 1 60 0 2 3 3 2 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "aufpumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 12 1 60 0 2 3 3 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 3 12 1 60 0 2 3 3 2 5 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "bơm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pumped my fist with joy when I won the race.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-HW8LSrSA",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"rhythmically",
"rhythmically"
],
[
"pump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 2 2 1 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 2 2 1 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "as an exercise",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "uatoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 2 2 1 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 2 2 1 3 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "pompa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 6 1 1 3 8 1 1 4 4 2 1 2 6 5 1 9 3 4 7 10 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-xzerIZ0R",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"weightlift",
"weightlift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "big up"
},
{
"word": "lift"
},
{
"word": "pump iron"
}
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shake (a person's hand) vigorously."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-46s5f0r6",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shake (a person's hand) vigorously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handshake"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 3 4 7 7 1 7 26 5 2 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake hands vigorously",
"word": "veivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 3 4 7 7 1 7 26 5 2 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake hands vigorously",
"word": "vispata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The waves were really pumping this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Last night's party was really pumping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-c2yPp8fS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, intransitive, slang) Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 4 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC",
"text": "Blackburn pumped long balls towards Diouf as they became increasingly desperate to salvage a point, but Wigan held on for a win that may prove crucial in their quest for Premier League survival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-ZwERKmll",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 5 2 2 1 7 5 2 55 5 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "tykittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 5 2 2 1 7 5 2 55 5 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "wegdreschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 5 2 2 1 7 5 2 55 5 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "bombear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 6 7 2 2 2 8 0 0 4 5 1 2 2 7 6 0 6 4 5 3 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 2 2 2 9 1 1 4 4 1 3 2 5 5 1 7 4 4 2 19 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 5 6 1 1 4 9 4 1 4 5 2 2 2 6 5 1 6 4 5 2 11 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pumps",
"orig": "en:Pumps",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 6 1 1 3 8 1 1 4 4 2 1 2 6 5 1 9 3 4 7 10 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 82",
"text": "People never pumped, just never never, but sometimes ye got smells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass gas; to fart quietly."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-F7t9zmJU",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, vulgar) To pass gas; to fart quietly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trump"
},
{
"word": "flatulate"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 14 5 2 4 3 7 10 5 19 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "mennä hyvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 14 5 2 4 3 7 10 5 19 2 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "super laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 14 5 2 4 3 7 10 5 19 2 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "wie geschmiert laufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 14 5 2 4 3 7 10 5 19 2 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estar bombando"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Andrew Troelsen, Pro C# 2005 and the .NET 2.0 Platform",
"text": "Sure enough, rather than pumping a message to the Console window, you will now see a message box displaying your message",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Joe Duffy, Concurrent Programming on Windows",
"text": "The CLR pumps messages automatically during a wait, reducing the likelihood of this but it can show up in native code.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 2012, Microsoft, .NET Framework 4.5 documentation for Marshal.CleanupUnusedObjectsInCurrentContext\nThe interop system pumps messages while it attempts to clean up RCWs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-ZDeOSgok",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-verb-H~TVKcYJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomp",
"t": "ornamentation"
},
"expansion": "pomp (“ornamentation”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pampoesje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pampoesje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pampus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese pampus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پاپوش",
"tr": "pâpuš"
},
"expansion": "Persian پاپوش (pâpuš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَابُوش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology of the term is unclear and disputed. One possibility is that it comes from pomp (“ornamentation”). Another is that it refers to the sound made by the foot moving inside the shoe when dancing. The Oxford English Dictionary claims that it appeared in the 16th century, and lists its origin as \"obscure\". It has also been linked to the Dutch pampoesje, possibly borrowed from Javanese pampus, ultimately from Persian پاپوش (pâpuš), borrowed from Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (plural pumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 7 2 1 18 19 0 0 0 9 0 4 1 0 2 0 5 0 9 5 6 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-1bqwE2Da",
"links": [
[
"sneaker",
"sneaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gym shoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "dap"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "plimsoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "sneaker"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 7 2 1 18 19 0 0 0 9 0 4 1 0 2 0 5 0 9 5 6 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was wearing a lovely new pair of pumps.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)"
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-u14A90T5",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"instep",
"instep"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"stiletto",
"stiletto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US) A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "court shoe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew",
"text": "Gabriel's pumps were all unpinkt i' th' heel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Rachael Martin, The Fashion Lover's Guide to Milan",
"text": "Ballerine - or ballet pumps - are the Milanese woman's footwear 'de rigeur', and not just because there are so many cobbled streets to walk over and are therefore infinitely preferable to heels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dancing shoe."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-0jDacLFF",
"links": [
[
"dancing",
"dance#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dancing shoe",
"word": "tanssikenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 84 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dancing shoe",
"word": "bròg-dannsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of shoe without a heel."
],
"id": "en-pump-en-noun-YmK~~kVM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "piikkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "piikkikorkokenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Pumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panpusu",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "パンプス"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "pantof cu toc"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 31 31 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "pumps"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of pumpe"
],
"id": "en-pump-nb-verb-VMKWsHpJ",
"links": [
[
"pumpe",
"pumpe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pomp",
"t": "ship's pump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pomp (“ship's pump”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pomp (“ship's pump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pump c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pump c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pump",
"2": "pumpen",
"3": "pumpar",
"4": "pumparna",
"5": "pumps",
"6": "pumpens",
"7": "pumpars",
"8": "pumparnas",
"base": "pump",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pump"
],
"id": "en-pump-sv-noun-XXtzEPml",
"links": [
[
"pump",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "avloppspump"
},
{
"english": "bike pump",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cykelpump"
},
{
"word": "handpump"
},
{
"word": "luftpump"
},
{
"word": "penispump"
},
{
"english": "to pump",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"word": "pumparm"
},
{
"word": "pumpcylinder"
},
{
"word": "pumphus"
},
{
"word": "pumpkolv"
},
{
"word": "pumpmotor"
},
{
"word": "pumpstation"
},
{
"word": "pumptermos"
},
{
"word": "pumpverk"
},
{
"word": "vattenpump"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pymp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pymp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pimp"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pimp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pɨmp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pɨmp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷinkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷinkʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pymp, from Old Welsh pimp, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨmp, from Proto-Celtic *kʷinkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "before nouns",
"4": "pum"
},
"expansion": "pump (before nouns pum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-pump-cy-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) five"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when followed by a singular noun",
"word": "pum"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɨ̞mp/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪmp/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞mp"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Pumps",
"en:Surfing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air pump"
},
{
"word": "air-pump"
},
{
"word": "all hands to the pump"
},
{
"word": "arm pump"
},
{
"word": "a yard of pump water"
},
{
"word": "backpump"
},
{
"word": "bicycle pump"
},
{
"word": "bike pump"
},
{
"word": "bilge pump"
},
{
"word": "biological pump"
},
{
"word": "body pump"
},
{
"word": "breast pump"
},
{
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"word": "chain pump"
},
{
"word": "cock pump"
},
{
"word": "compression pump"
},
{
"word": "donkey pump"
},
{
"word": "door pump"
},
{
"word": "drain pump"
},
{
"word": "draught on Aldgate pump"
},
{
"word": "draught on the pump at Aldgate"
},
{
"word": "feed pump"
},
{
"word": "fist pump"
},
{
"word": "fist-pump"
},
{
"word": "force pump"
},
{
"word": "forepump"
},
{
"word": "fuel pump"
},
{
"word": "gas pump"
},
{
"word": "hand pump"
},
{
"word": "handpump"
},
{
"word": "happiness pump"
},
{
"word": "head pump"
},
{
"word": "heat pump"
},
{
"word": "hogger pump"
},
{
"word": "lift pump"
},
{
"word": "love pump"
},
{
"word": "monkey pump"
},
{
"word": "one-pump"
},
{
"word": "one pump chump"
},
{
"word": "on pump"
},
{
"word": "parish-pump"
},
{
"word": "parish pump politics"
},
{
"word": "penis pump"
},
{
"word": "petrol pump"
},
{
"word": "plunger pump"
},
{
"word": "positive displacement pump"
},
{
"word": "price at the pump"
},
{
"word": "prime the pump"
},
{
"word": "proton-pump"
},
{
"word": "proton pump"
},
{
"word": "proton pump inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "proton-pump inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "pump action"
},
{
"word": "pump-and-dump"
},
{
"word": "pump and dump"
},
{
"word": "pump and jump"
},
{
"word": "pump attendant"
},
{
"word": "pump car"
},
{
"word": "pump-car"
},
{
"word": "pump drill"
},
{
"word": "pumped"
},
{
"word": "pump fake"
},
{
"word": "pump-fake"
},
{
"word": "pumphouse"
},
{
"word": "pump house"
},
{
"word": "pump iron"
},
{
"word": "pump-jet"
},
{
"word": "pump jockey"
},
{
"word": "pump one's fist"
},
{
"word": "pump out"
},
{
"word": "pump pic"
},
{
"word": "pump-prime"
},
{
"word": "pump-room"
},
{
"word": "pump room"
},
{
"word": "pump someone's tires"
},
{
"word": "pump trolley"
},
{
"word": "pump-trolley"
},
{
"word": "pump truck"
},
{
"word": "pump up"
},
{
"word": "pump up someone's tires"
},
{
"word": "pussy pump"
},
{
"word": "rope pump"
},
{
"word": "roughing pump"
},
{
"word": "rough pump"
},
{
"word": "Sahara pump theory"
},
{
"word": "sand pump"
},
{
"word": "scavenge pump"
},
{
"word": "screw pump"
},
{
"word": "slider pump"
},
{
"word": "sodium-potassium pump"
},
{
"word": "sodium pump"
},
{
"word": "Sprengel pump"
},
{
"word": "stirrup pump"
},
{
"word": "stomach pump"
},
{
"word": "suction pump"
},
{
"word": "sump pump"
},
{
"word": "thin as a yard of pump water"
},
{
"word": "Toepler pump"
},
{
"word": "turbine pump"
},
{
"word": "under the pump"
},
{
"word": "unlimited pump"
},
{
"word": "vacuum pump"
},
{
"word": "water pump"
},
{
"word": "water pump pliers"
},
{
"word": "wrecking pump"
},
{
"word": "yabby pump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pompe",
"t": "pipe, water conduit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pumpe",
"t": "pump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pumpen"
},
"expansion": "German pumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pompe"
},
"expansion": "Danish pompe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”). Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (plural pumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This pump can deliver 100 gallons of water per minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes thirty pumps to get 10 litres; he did 50 pumps of the weights.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This pump is out of order, but you can gas up at the next one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bodybuilding",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Eric Velazquez, “Power Pairings”, in Reps!, 17:83",
"text": "Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets.\nA great pump is better than coming. (Arnold Schwarzenegger)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, climbing) A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting."
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the other girl a pump on her new bike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender."
],
"links": [
[
"handlebar",
"handlebar"
],
[
"fender",
"fender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"The heart."
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) The heart."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, “Ge ho, Dobbin or the Waggoner”, in The Tulip, page 2",
"text": "Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vagina."
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, vulgar, British slang) The vagina."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompë"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "tu behaiłʼoogi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḍaḵḵa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِضَخَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭurumba",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طرمبة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pomp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "պոմպ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ponpa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pampo",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "পাম্প"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lehtui:tam",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "လေထိုးတံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manxa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bam¹",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "泵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèng",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "泵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jītǒng",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "唧筒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čerpadlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pump"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭumbo",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ტუმბო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pumpe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antlía",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντλία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρόμπα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mash'evá",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַשְׁאֵבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "पंप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "पम्प"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "szivattyú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dæla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ponpu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ポンプ"
},
{
"alt": "そくとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokutō",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "喞筒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorğy",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорғы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorap",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорап"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sorğyş",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "сорғыш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "snɑp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ស្នប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peompeu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "펌프"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sorkıskıc",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "соркыскыч"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sorkısma",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "соркысма"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭng sūp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ກ້ອງສູບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ສູບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭng dūt",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ກ້ອງດູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antlia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sūknis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "púmpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́мпа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pam"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pampa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंप"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöörög",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "хөөрөг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumba",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "طولومبه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pompa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پومپا"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pòmp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pomp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پمپ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tolombe",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "تلمبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "makande",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "مکنده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сѝса̄љка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цр̏пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "помпа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу̑мпа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sìsāljka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȑpka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȗmpa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čerpadlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črpalka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pampu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pump"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "poso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nasos",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "насос"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pampu",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "పంపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup-lom",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบลม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup-náam",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-sùup",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "เครื่องสูบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phu mda'",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ཕུ་མདའ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chu 'then 'phrul byad",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "ཆུ་འཐེན་འཕྲུལ་བྱད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasós",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насо́с"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómpa",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мпа"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pamp",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "پمپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "nasos"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "bơm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"word": "pwmp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompe",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָמפּע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plump",
"sense": "device for moving liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּלומפּ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḵḵ",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَخّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompane",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помпане"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pumpo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pumppaus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombeio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombeo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompa",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помпа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "加油機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "petrol/gasoline pump",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "加油机"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antlía",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντλία"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tügeegüür",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түгээгүүр"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pompă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónka",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нка"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črpalka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surtidor"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel",
"word": "pampu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in bodybuilding",
"word": "pumppaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender",
"word": "ritsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender",
"word": "kyyti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcja",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сърця"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: heart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pumpe"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Pumps",
"en:Surfing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pumpovat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: pumpovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: pumpovat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปั๊ม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปั๊ม (bpám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปั๊ม (bpám)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pompe",
"t": "pipe, water conduit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pumpe",
"t": "pump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pumpen"
},
"expansion": "German pumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pompe"
},
"expansion": "Danish pompe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”). Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (third-person singular simple present pumps, present participle pumping, simple past and past participle pumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been pumping for over a minute but the water isn't coming through.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've pumped over 1000 gallons of water in the last ten minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump."
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Clive Cookson, “Missing ice and bleached coral: the sudden warming of the oceans”, in Financial Times",
"text": "The underlying cause of the warming is human activities pumping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, scientists say. But the reasons why marine heating is speeding up now are far from clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump."
],
"links": [
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"pump",
"pump#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The Virtuoso",
"text": "Pump him soundly, impudent Fellow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book IV, chapter 37",
"text": "‘So much the worse for him. I've had my eye on him for some time. He shall be prettily pumped upon.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone."
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd",
"text": "But pump not me for politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), Number 3509: Sensitive Information",
"text": "\"Did Dora just offer up that advice, or were you pumping her for information?\" \"Shoot, I outed my informant. I'm a terrible spy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain information from (a person) by persistent questioning."
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"questioning",
"questioning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gain information from (a person) by persistent questioning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grill"
},
{
"word": "interrogate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, “Ge ho, Dobbin or the Waggoner”, in The Tulip, page 2",
"text": "Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate."
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) To copulate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
},
{
"word": "copulate"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"breast pump",
"breast pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pumped up the air-bed by hand, but used the service station air to pump up the tyres.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often followed by up) To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by up"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pumped my fist with joy when I won the race.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"rhythmically",
"rhythmically"
],
[
"pump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"weightlift",
"weightlift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "big up"
},
{
"word": "lift"
},
{
"word": "pump iron"
}
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shake (a person's hand) vigorously."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shake (a person's hand) vigorously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handshake"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The waves were really pumping this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Last night's party was really pumping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, intransitive, slang) Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 4 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC",
"text": "Blackburn pumped long balls towards Diouf as they became increasingly desperate to salvage a point, but Wigan held on for a win that may prove crucial in their quest for Premier League survival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 82",
"text": "People never pumped, just never never, but sometimes ye got smells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass gas; to fart quietly."
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, vulgar) To pass gas; to fart quietly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trump"
},
{
"word": "flatulate"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Andrew Troelsen, Pro C# 2005 and the .NET 2.0 Platform",
"text": "Sure enough, rather than pumping a message to the Console window, you will now see a message box displaying your message",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Joe Duffy, Concurrent Programming on Windows",
"text": "The CLR pumps messages automatically during a wait, reducing the likelihood of this but it can show up in native code.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 2012, Microsoft, .NET Framework 4.5 documentation for Marshal.CleanupUnusedObjectsInCurrentContext\nThe interop system pumps messages while it attempts to clean up RCWs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompam",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "помпам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítóng",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "唧筒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "čerpat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pomper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "αντλώ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "taosc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kačátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кача́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakačátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накача́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "črpati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōḍu",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "తోడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpám",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "ปั๊ม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "bơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "gasoline",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "đổ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּאָמפּן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plumpn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּלומפּן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pompevn",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "פּאָמפּעוון"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pàmpa"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pòmpa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napompvam",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "напомпвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "aufpumpen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to fill with air",
"word": "bơm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "as an exercise",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "uatoko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "bombear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move rhythmically",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake hands vigorously",
"word": "veivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake hands vigorously",
"word": "vispata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "nachhaken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "insistieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "to gain information by persistent questioning",
"word": "αντλώ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pompam",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "помпам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pumpen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antló",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "αντλώ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas",
"word": "pompa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "mennä hyvin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "super laufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"word": "wie geschmiert laufen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to be going very well",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estar bombando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "tykittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "wegdreschen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high",
"word": "bombear"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Pumps",
"en:Surfing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomp",
"t": "ornamentation"
},
"expansion": "pomp (“ornamentation”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pampoesje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pampoesje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "pampus"
},
"expansion": "Javanese pampus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پاپوش",
"tr": "pâpuš"
},
"expansion": "Persian پاپوش (pâpuš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَابُوش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology of the term is unclear and disputed. One possibility is that it comes from pomp (“ornamentation”). Another is that it refers to the sound made by the foot moving inside the shoe when dancing. The Oxford English Dictionary claims that it appeared in the 16th century, and lists its origin as \"obscure\". It has also been linked to the Dutch pampoesje, possibly borrowed from Javanese pampus, ultimately from Persian پاپوش (pâpuš), borrowed from Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pump (plural pumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker."
],
"links": [
[
"sneaker",
"sneaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gym shoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "dap"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "plimsoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "sneaker"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was wearing a lovely new pair of pumps.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"instep",
"instep"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"stiletto",
"stiletto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US) A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "court shoe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew",
"text": "Gabriel's pumps were all unpinkt i' th' heel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Rachael Martin, The Fashion Lover's Guide to Milan",
"text": "Ballerine - or ballet pumps - are the Milanese woman's footwear 'de rigeur', and not just because there are so many cobbled streets to walk over and are therefore infinitely preferable to heels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dancing shoe."
],
"links": [
[
"dancing",
"dance#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of shoe without a heel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg/En-us-pump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-pump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "piikkari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "piikkikorkokenkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Pumps"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panpusu",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "パンプス"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "pantof cu toc"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-heeled shoe",
"word": "pumps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dancing shoe",
"word": "tanssikenkä"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dancing shoe",
"word": "bròg-dannsa"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of pumpe"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpe",
"pumpe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pomp",
"t": "ship's pump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pomp (“ship's pump”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pomp (“ship's pump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumpars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pump c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pump c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pump",
"2": "pumpen",
"3": "pumpar",
"4": "pumparna",
"5": "pumps",
"6": "pumpens",
"7": "pumpars",
"8": "pumparnas",
"base": "pump",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avloppspump"
},
{
"english": "bike pump",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cykelpump"
},
{
"word": "handpump"
},
{
"word": "luftpump"
},
{
"word": "penispump"
},
{
"english": "to pump",
"word": "pumpa"
},
{
"word": "pumparm"
},
{
"word": "pumpcylinder"
},
{
"word": "pumphus"
},
{
"word": "pumpkolv"
},
{
"word": "pumpmotor"
},
{
"word": "pumpstation"
},
{
"word": "pumptermos"
},
{
"word": "pumpverk"
},
{
"word": "vattenpump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a pump"
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pymp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pymp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pimp"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pimp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pɨmp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pɨmp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷinkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷinkʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pymp, from Old Welsh pimp, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨmp, from Proto-Celtic *kʷinkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "before nouns",
"4": "pum"
},
"expansion": "pump (before nouns pum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞mp",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞mp/1 syllable",
"Welsh cardinal numbers",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh numerals",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) five"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɨ̞mp/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪmp/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞mp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when followed by a singular noun",
"word": "pum"
}
],
"word": "pump"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: طولومبه (tulumba)",
"path": [
"pump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pump",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.