See trump on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last trump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no-trump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put someone to their trumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trump of doom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-ola",
"4": "ett",
"5": "grc",
"6": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "triomphe",
"t": "triumph"
},
"expansion": "French triomphe (“triumph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triumphe"
},
"expansion": "Old French triumphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triumph",
"3": "thriambus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of triumph and thriambus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Trumpf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French triomphe (“triumph”) or Old French triumphe. If so, it is a doublet of triumph and thriambus. Compare German Trumpf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diamonds were declared trump(s).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces:",
"text": "And now her Heart with Pleasure jumps,\nShe scarce remembers what is Trumps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-Kf8fHhaI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"cards",
"cards"
],
[
"outrank",
"outrank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "troefkaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ղոզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "kozır"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "baş xal"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uyın",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "уйын"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hwakhpai:",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ဝှက်ဖဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "atuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "trump"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoziri",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "კოზირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trumpffarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kózi",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turup",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुरुप"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tromp"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "trumpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seme vincente"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola di seme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "közır",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "көзір"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eutteumpae",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "으뜸패"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "közür",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "көзүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koziris"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "adut",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адут"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "qoz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "قوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "atü",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "آتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âtu",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "آتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atut"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozera"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дӯт"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(tromfová) farba"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adut"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kuzur",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "кузур"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uyen",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "уен"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "turupu",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "తురుపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtǎi",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ไต๋"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâi-dtaai",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ไพ่ตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "koz"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зир"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turup",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تروپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "كوزىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "kuzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 15 12 13 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "chủ bài"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He played an even higher trump.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card of that suit."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-uQcBPjaf",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card of that suit."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoz",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ղոզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uyın",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "уйын"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "valttikortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carte maîtresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trumpfkarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kózi",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso di briscola"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "švietalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozýrnája kárta",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козы́рна́я ка́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дӯт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromfová karta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "adut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "turufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trumfkort"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 1 1 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зир"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 5 21 15 5 2 8 4 4 23 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 16 24 4 2 9 4 5 21 3 4",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act IV:",
"text": "VVere Iacke Strawe a liue againe,\nAnd I in as good poſſibility as euer I was,\nI would lay a ſurer trumpe,\nEre I would loſe ſo faire a tricke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-RU0Z3C2I",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "troefkaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "atu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "joker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Joker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso nella manica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso di briscola"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carta vincente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "a person",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "as atutowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozýrnaja kárta",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козы́рная ка́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozyrnája kárta",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козырна́я ка́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "as bajo la manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "baza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trumfkort"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "4 5 21 15 5 2 8 4 4 23 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 24 4 2 9 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 22 15 4 1 8 5 3 26 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 9 4 5 21 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois”, in The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions, archived from the original on 2013-02-05:",
"text": "[W]e permitted no hostile foot to pass over or desecrate his resting place; shall be that which to learn the last trump shall awaken our WASHINGTON.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 13”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "All hands voted Queequeg a noble trump; the captain begged his pardon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Little Women: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, pages 19 and 163:",
"text": "Brooke was a trump to telegraph right off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alfred is a trump, I think you say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excellent person; a fine fellow, a good egg."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-ecg1zFMm",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"good egg",
"good egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now rare) An excellent person; a fine fellow, a good egg."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1529, Hugh Latimer, Sermons on the Card:",
"text": "There be many one that breaketh this carde,[…]and playeth there with oftentimes at the blinde trompe, wherby they be no winners but great losers",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, “Trump”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC:",
"text": "Trionfo,[…]also a trump at cards, or the play called trump or ruff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old card game, almost identical to whist; the game of ruff."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-pZ0~a1ph",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
],
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A card of the major arcana of the tarot."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-lOsGIOkz",
"links": [
[
"major arcana",
"major arcana"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-trump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no trump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overtrump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trump card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trump out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trump up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undertrump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-ola",
"4": "ett",
"5": "grc",
"6": "qsb-grc"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "triomphe",
"t": "triumph"
},
"expansion": "French triomphe (“triumph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triumphe"
},
"expansion": "Old French triumphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triumph",
"3": "thriambus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of triumph and thriambus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Trumpf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French triomphe (“triumph”) or Old French triumphe. If so, it is a doublet of triumph and thriambus. Compare German Trumpf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (third-person singular simple present trumps, present participle trumping, simple past and past participle trumped)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 22 5 3 10 4 6 20 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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{
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 41 5 1 2 0",
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "underruff"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 5 1 2 0",
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "overruff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knew the hand was lost when his ace was trumped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 52, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He lost his money at whist after dinner, and actually trumped his partner’s highest spade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-u5xsVxcB",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 41 5 1 2 0",
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "ruff"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻaxel",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "չախել"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cakam",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "цакам"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trumfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "overtrumpfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "overtroeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "pelata valttia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "ruffata"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trunfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "coper"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atutować"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trunfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozyrjatʹ",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "козырять"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 37 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "sticka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-xRXUswF5",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, card games) To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglja koz",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "тегля коз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumpfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "pelata valttia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "einen Trumpf ausspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xözröör darax",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "хөзрөөр дарах"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atutować"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumfa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Act 1, Scene 3",
"text": "to trick or trump mankind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get the better of, or finesse, a competitor."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-GpYrtVaf",
"links": [
[
"get the better of",
"get the better of"
],
[
"finesse",
"finesse"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To get the better of, or finesse, a competitor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 80 4 2 3",
"sense": "to get the better of a competitor",
"word": "outsmart"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 90 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 90 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "ausstechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 90 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 90 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "övertrumfa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 17 18 5 2 8 4 5 23 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 13 3 1 7 4 3 31 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 20 15 4 1 7 5 3 28 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 16 5 2 8 4 4 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 16 5 2 8 4 4 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 17 16 7 1 12 4 3 24 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 16 5 2 8 4 4 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 23 5 2 9 4 4 21 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 15 6 2 9 4 5 23 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 18 10 8 4 12 3 5 24 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 24 4 2 9 4 7 20 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 14 5 2 10 5 5 23 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 17 22 6 2 9 4 5 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 15 5 2 8 4 4 23 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 19 14 3 1 7 5 3 33 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 24 4 2 9 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 15 4 1 8 5 3 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 20 15 4 1 7 5 3 27 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 18 16 5 2 9 4 4 25 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 9 4 5 21 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 15 6 3 9 4 5 24 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 22 5 3 10 4 6 20 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 14 4 2 8 4 4 28 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 16 5 2 8 4 4 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 14 4 1 8 5 3 27 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 16 5 2 8 4 4 24 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 24 4 2 10 4 5 21 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Charles Leslie, A Short and Easy Method with the Deists:",
"text": "Authors have been trumped upon us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose unfairly; to palm off."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-jE9CnhU-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To impose unfairly; to palm off."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this election, it would seem issues of national security trumped economic issues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supersede."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-Wdzd2Cda",
"links": [
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supersede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "overtrumpfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "syrjäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "übertrumpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "háttérbe szorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "felülír"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "megelőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 3 91 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "övertrumfa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To outweigh; be stronger, greater, bigger than or in other way superior to."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-UScyupCb",
"links": [
[
"outweigh",
"outweigh"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To outweigh; be stronger, greater, bigger than or in other way superior to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the last trump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompe",
"t": "horn, trump, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa",
"4": "*trumpa, *trumba",
"t": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulumba",
"3": "tromp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulumba and tromp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tromme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trumme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trumpe, trompe (“trumpet”), from Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”), from a common Germanic word of imitative origin. Doublet of tulumba and tromp.\nAkin to Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”). More at trumpet, drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:52:",
"text": "In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Joseph Hopkinson, Hail, Columbia:",
"text": "Sound, sound the trump of fame,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trumpet."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-k5jtikJa",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flatulence."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-pMlhoVPM",
"links": [
[
"Flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, euphemistic, slang) Flatulence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The noise made by an elephant through its trunk."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun--jHRKobq",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompe",
"t": "horn, trump, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa",
"4": "*trumpa, *trumba",
"t": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulumba",
"3": "tromp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulumba and tromp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tromme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trumme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trumpe, trompe (“trumpet”), from Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”), from a common Germanic word of imitative origin. Doublet of tulumba and tromp.\nAkin to Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”). More at trumpet, drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (third-person singular simple present trumps, present participle trumping, simple past and past participle trumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To blow a trumpet."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-Rshxjdzz",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 8 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And without warning me, as he lay there, he suddenly trumped next to me in bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Who trumped?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatulate."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-verb-OSolLru0",
"links": [
[
"flatulate",
"flatulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, euphemistic, slang) To flatulate."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Jew's-trump, which may be from French jeu-trump, jeu tromp, jeu trompe (a trump, or toy, to play with).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 13 2 0 0 5 1 22 6 3 1 15 1 2 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 11 2 0 1 2 1 27 6 3 1 15 1 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 12 1 0 1 2 1 27 4 3 1 17 1 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 8 4 1 1 8 2 25 8 3 1 11 2 2 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Jew's harp."
],
"id": "en-trump-en-noun-gE4jwFgJ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Jew's harp",
"Jew's harp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, music) Synonym of Jew's harp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Jew's harp"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "last trump"
},
{
"word": "no-trump"
},
{
"word": "put someone to their trumps"
},
{
"word": "trump of doom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-ola",
"4": "ett",
"5": "grc",
"6": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "triomphe",
"t": "triumph"
},
"expansion": "French triomphe (“triumph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triumphe"
},
"expansion": "Old French triumphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triumph",
"3": "thriambus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of triumph and thriambus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Trumpf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French triomphe (“triumph”) or Old French triumphe. If so, it is a doublet of triumph and thriambus. Compare German Trumpf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diamonds were declared trump(s).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces:",
"text": "And now her Heart with Pleasure jumps,\nShe scarce remembers what is Trumps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"cards",
"cards"
],
[
"outrank",
"outrank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He played an even higher trump.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card of that suit."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card of that suit."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act IV:",
"text": "VVere Iacke Strawe a liue againe,\nAnd I in as good poſſibility as euer I was,\nI would lay a ſurer trumpe,\nEre I would loſe ſo faire a tricke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve."
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois”, in The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions, archived from the original on 2013-02-05:",
"text": "[W]e permitted no hostile foot to pass over or desecrate his resting place; shall be that which to learn the last trump shall awaken our WASHINGTON.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 13”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "All hands voted Queequeg a noble trump; the captain begged his pardon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Little Women: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, pages 19 and 163:",
"text": "Brooke was a trump to telegraph right off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alfred is a trump, I think you say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excellent person; a fine fellow, a good egg."
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"good egg",
"good egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now rare) An excellent person; a fine fellow, a good egg."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1529, Hugh Latimer, Sermons on the Card:",
"text": "There be many one that breaketh this carde,[…]and playeth there with oftentimes at the blinde trompe, wherby they be no winners but great losers",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, “Trump”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC:",
"text": "Trionfo,[…]also a trump at cards, or the play called trump or ruff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old card game, almost identical to whist; the game of ruff."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
],
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A card of the major arcana of the tarot."
],
"links": [
[
"major arcana",
"major arcana"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "troefkaart"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ղոզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "kozır"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "baş xal"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uyın",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "уйын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зыр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hwakhpai:",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ဝှက်ဖဲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "atuto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "trump"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoziri",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "კოზირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trumpffarbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kózi",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόζι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turup",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुरुप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tromp"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "trumpo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mámh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seme vincente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola di seme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola"
},
{
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "közır",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "көзір"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eutteumpae",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "으뜸패"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "közür",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "көзүр"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koziris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "adut",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адут"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "qoz",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "قوز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "atü",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "آتو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âtu",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "آتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdūt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(tromfová) farba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triunfo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kuzur",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "кузур"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uyen",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "уен"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "turupu",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "తురుపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtǎi",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ไต๋"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâi-dtaai",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "ไพ่ตาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "koz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зир"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turup",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تروپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "كوزىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "kuzir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suit that outranks all others",
"word": "chủ bài"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kozir",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoz",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ղոզ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uyın",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "уйын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зыр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "valttikortti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carte maîtresse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trumpfkarte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kózi",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόζι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mámh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briscola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso di briscola"
},
{
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "švietalas"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozýrnája kárta",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козы́рна́я ка́рта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀дӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àdūt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromfová karta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "adut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triunfo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"word": "turufu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trumfkort"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kózyr",
"sense": "playing card of that suit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зир"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "troefkaart"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "atu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waraqa rābiḥa",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرَقَة رَابِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġtʻatʻuġtʻ",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "հաղթաթուղթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koz",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángpái",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "王牌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumpf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "joker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troef"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "valtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atout"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Joker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atoú",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατού"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "truf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso nella manica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asso di briscola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carta vincente"
},
{
"alt": "きりふだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirifuda",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "切り札"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "a person",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "as atutowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trunfo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́зырь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozýrnaja kárta",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козы́рная ка́рта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozyrnája kárta",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "козырна́я ка́рта"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "as bajo la manga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"word": "baza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumf"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that gives one an advantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trumfkort"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "underruff"
},
{
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "overruff"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "no trump"
},
{
"word": "overtrump"
},
{
"word": "trump card"
},
{
"word": "trump out"
},
{
"word": "trump up"
},
{
"word": "undertrump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-ola",
"4": "ett",
"5": "grc",
"6": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "triomphe",
"t": "triumph"
},
"expansion": "French triomphe (“triumph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triumphe"
},
"expansion": "Old French triumphe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triumph",
"3": "thriambus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of triumph and thriambus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Trumpf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French triomphe (“triumph”) or Old French triumphe. If so, it is a doublet of triumph and thriambus. Compare German Trumpf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (third-person singular simple present trumps, present participle trumping, simple past and past participle trumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knew the hand was lost when his ace was trumped.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 52, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He lost his money at whist after dinner, and actually trumped his partner’s highest spade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, card games) To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Act 1, Scene 3",
"text": "to trick or trump mankind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get the better of, or finesse, a competitor."
],
"links": [
[
"get the better of",
"get the better of"
],
[
"finesse",
"finesse"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To get the better of, or finesse, a competitor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Charles Leslie, A Short and Easy Method with the Deists:",
"text": "Authors have been trumped upon us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose unfairly; to palm off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To impose unfairly; to palm off."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this election, it would seem issues of national security trumped economic issues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supersede."
],
"links": [
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supersede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To outweigh; be stronger, greater, bigger than or in other way superior to."
],
"links": [
[
"outweigh",
"outweigh"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To outweigh; be stronger, greater, bigger than or in other way superior to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-trump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to play a trump card on another suit",
"word": "ruff"
},
{
"sense": "to get the better of a competitor",
"word": "outsmart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻaxel",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "չախել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cakam",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "цакам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trumfar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "overtrumpfe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "overtroeven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "pelata valttia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "ruffata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "couper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trunfar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "stechen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "coper"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atutować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "trunfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozyrjatʹ",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "козырять"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play a trump on a card of another suit",
"word": "sticka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglja koz",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "тегля коз"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumpfe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "pelata valttia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "einen Trumpf ausspielen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xözröör darax",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "хөзрөөр дарах"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atutować"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump",
"word": "trumfa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "ausstechen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor",
"word": "övertrumfa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "overtrumpfe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "syrjäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "übertrumpfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "háttérbe szorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "felülír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "megelőz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to supersede",
"word": "övertrumfa"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "the last trump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompe",
"t": "horn, trump, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa",
"4": "*trumpa, *trumba",
"t": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulumba",
"3": "tromp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulumba and tromp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tromme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trumme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trumpe, trompe (“trumpet”), from Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”), from a common Germanic word of imitative origin. Doublet of tulumba and tromp.\nAkin to Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”). More at trumpet, drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:52:",
"text": "In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Joseph Hopkinson, Hail, Columbia:",
"text": "Sound, sound the trump of fame,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English euphemisms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Flatulence."
],
"links": [
[
"Flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, euphemistic, slang) Flatulence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The noise made by an elephant through its trunk."
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-trump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trompe",
"t": "horn, trump, trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*trumpa",
"4": "*trumpa, *trumba",
"t": "trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulumba",
"3": "tromp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulumba and tromp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumpa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tromme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trumme",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trumpe, trompe (“trumpet”), from Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”), from a common Germanic word of imitative origin. Doublet of tulumba and tromp.\nAkin to Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”). More at trumpet, drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (third-person singular simple present trumps, present participle trumping, simple past and past participle trumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To blow a trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English euphemisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And without warning me, as he lay there, he suddenly trumped next to me in bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Who trumped?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatulate."
],
"links": [
[
"flatulate",
"flatulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, euphemistic, slang) To flatulate."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-trump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Jew's-trump, which may be from French jeu-trump, jeu tromp, jeu trompe (a trump, or toy, to play with).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trump (plural trumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Jew's harp."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Jew's harp",
"Jew's harp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, music) Synonym of Jew's harp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Jew's harp"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹʌmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹʌmp]",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg/En-us-trump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-trump.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-trump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-trump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"homophone": "Trump"
}
],
"word": "trump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trump meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.