"troef" meaning in Dutch

See troef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /truf/ Audio: Nl-troef.ogg Forms: troeven [plural], troefje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Trumpf}} German Trumpf, {{der|nl|frm|triomphe}} Middle French triomphe, {{der|nl|ML.|triumphus}} Medieval Latin triumphus Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-ven|troefje}} troef f (plural troeven, diminutive troefje n)
  1. (card games) trump Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-troef-nl-noun-pgpSOC1w Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: card-games, games
  2. asset, advantage Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-troef-nl-noun-fp3AYJKr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: troeven

Download JSON data for troef meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "troeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তুরুপ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তুরুপ (turup)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তুরুপ (turup)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "terup",
            "3": "daun terup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: terup, daun terup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: terup, daun terup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "truf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: truf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: truf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trumpf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "triomphe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French triomphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "triumphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin triumphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troeven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "troefje"
      },
      "expansion": "troef f (plural troeven, diminutive troefje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump"
      ],
      "id": "en-troef-nl-noun-pgpSOC1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asset, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-troef-nl-noun-fp3AYJKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troef.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-troef.ogg/Nl-troef.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-troef.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troef"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "troeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তুরুপ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: তুরুপ (turup)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: তুরুপ (turup)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "terup",
            "3": "daun terup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: terup, daun terup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: terup, daun terup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "truf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: truf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: truf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trumpf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "triomphe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French triomphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "triumphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin triumphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troeven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "troefje"
      },
      "expansion": "troef f (plural troeven, diminutive troefje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asset, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troef.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-troef.ogg/Nl-troef.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-troef.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troef"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.