"underruff" meaning in All languages combined

See underruff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: underruffs [plural]
Etymology: From under- + ruff. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|under|ruff}} under- + ruff Head templates: {{en-noun}} underruff (plural underruffs)
  1. An act of underruffing Related terms: ruff, overruff
    Sense id: en-underruff-en-noun-~WKG4esF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25

Verb [English]

Forms: underruffs [present, singular, third-person], underruffing [participle, present], underruffed [participle, past], underruffed [past]
Etymology: From under- + ruff. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|under|ruff}} under- + ruff Head templates: {{en-verb}} underruff (third-person singular simple present underruffs, present participle underruffing, simple past and past participle underruffed)
  1. (bridge) To ruff with a trump lower than the trump already played by one's opponent Categories (topical): Bridge Translations (Translations): pisser (French), faire pipi (French)
    Sense id: en-underruff-en-verb-IoZmabtk Categories (other): English terms prefixed with under- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 51 49 Topics: bridge, games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + ruff",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underruffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underruff (third-person singular simple present underruffs, present participle underruffing, simple past and past participle underruffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Fred L. Karpin, The Art of Card Reading at Bridge, →ISBN, page 149:",
          "text": "And so, at trick five, when South ruffed a diamond with the board's queen of clubs, East, having a discard to make, found a gorgeous one— he underruffed with seven of trumps!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruff with a trump lower than the trump already played by one's opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-underruff-en-verb-IoZmabtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) To ruff with a trump lower than the trump already played by one's opponent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pisser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "faire pipi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "underruff"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + ruff",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underruffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underruff (plural underruffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of underruffing"
      ],
      "id": "en-underruff-en-noun-~WKG4esF",
      "links": [
        [
          "underruffing",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ruff"
        },
        {
          "word": "overruff"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "underruff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + ruff",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underruffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underruffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underruff (third-person singular simple present underruffs, present participle underruffing, simple past and past participle underruffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Bridge"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Fred L. Karpin, The Art of Card Reading at Bridge, →ISBN, page 149:",
          "text": "And so, at trick five, when South ruffed a diamond with the board's queen of clubs, East, having a discard to make, found a gorgeous one— he underruffed with seven of trumps!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruff with a trump lower than the trump already played by one's opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) To ruff with a trump lower than the trump already played by one's opponent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "faire pipi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underruff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + ruff",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underruffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underruff (plural underruffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruff"
    },
    {
      "word": "overruff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of underruffing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underruffing",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "underruff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underruff meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.