See spear on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spear meaning in All languages combined (61.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boar-spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ithuriel's spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king's spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear biscuits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear-carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearcaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear catcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear chucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear-chucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear closet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear phishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear-rib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearsmith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear tackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearthrower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tip of the spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearmint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (plural spears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assegai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zagaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atlatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bayonet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harpoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "used to grill food on fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woomera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 4 10 6 6 4 2 15 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 5 15 12 8 3 0 9 2 5 2 2 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-fDMBn8xW",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "аԥса"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pčə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pśə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
],
"word": "пщы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "spies"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtizë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rumḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُمْح"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵišt",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حربة"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rimiḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رمح"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "dabbūr",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xeč",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "хеч"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "nizə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mizraq"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "cida"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzída",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзі́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borśa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "বর্শা"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kópie",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кóпиe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlam",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "လှံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "bangkaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "gömuqʼ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гоьмукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mkondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пойгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guw"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pisga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spies"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гида"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aste"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóry",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontári",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοντάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arígōn",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρίγων"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dóru",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkheíē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγχείη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkhos",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kontárion",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοντάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melía",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελία"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustón",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυστόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sibúnē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιβύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sigúnēs",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιγύνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalkós",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"english": "secondarily",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ʻō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khanít",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲנִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "bangkaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhālā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śūl",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nejā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नेजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barchā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बरछा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrī",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सूरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "dárda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kopjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "gebağa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гебагӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gae"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "asta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "alabarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picca"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "鑓"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "bžə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "бжы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "jid",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "җид"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "усь"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lumpɛɛŋ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "លំពែង"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "itimũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chang",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "창"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kpy",
"lang": "Koryak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пойгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "rop",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "barragarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "rop",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "burdagul"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rim",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ڕم"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "wahúkheza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ຫອກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škāps"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzyds"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "dardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḣoak¹",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ᦠᦸᧅᧈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ᡤᡳᡩᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kōpeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhālā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гида"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "sugbe",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сугбэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tsiiʼdétáán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tsin anáhálghą́hí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kykie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼaẋ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ӄʼаӽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "kopʹyo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "čïda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "чыда"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "juoldewțe",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "йуолдэвчэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kopije",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žrŭdĭ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жръдь"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "one",
"lang": "Oneida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "yeya’akta̲"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "eeboo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "arc",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "арц"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žôbin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ژوبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kuḻaṯa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzida"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włócznia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pātia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drótik",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣṭí",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копље"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koplje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hàuk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ႁွၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "urde"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hella",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "හෙල්ල"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopija"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "waran"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰïda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "јыда"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "css",
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "hipor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venablo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "A2-GID2-DA",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "𒀉𒁍𒁕"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mkuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ꪬꪮꪀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sönge",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сөнге"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śūlaṁ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "శూలం"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balleṁ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "బల్లెం"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔ̀ɔk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "หอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdung",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "མདུང"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "woosáani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "naýza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "jyda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "uzun çıda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "узун чыда"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kopʹyo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spys",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спис"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nez",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "nayza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "giáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "wa",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dår"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwayw"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spear"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ddong"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "üñüü",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "үҥүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpiz",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפּיז"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umkhonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 17 3 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ǃōo a̰a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 187",
"text": "Two of the four spears came directly from Lady Margaret's staff. One was her great-nephew Maurice St John […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun--ad3RP84",
"links": [
[
"spearman",
"spearman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 6 16 11 7 4 0 10 2 5 3 2 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 5 15 12 8 3 0 9 2 5 2 2 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-mbWSyivG",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"barbed",
"barbed"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpó"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpon"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamáki",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "fiocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "arpione"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "short type for a small fish",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "large type for a large fish",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mori",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "銛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strela",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpão"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostrogá",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острога́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ostve",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "остве"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpón"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "chusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 63 8 4 1 0 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 5 15 12 8 3 0 9 2 5 2 2 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-LO-YjXxd",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"hockey stick",
"hockey stick"
],
[
"hockey player",
"hockey player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrestling",
"orig": "en:Wrestling",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-7T4hHNeM",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
],
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"midsection",
"midsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling) In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot, as of grass; a spire."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-lovgPAvY",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The feather of a horse."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-5yHAymHi",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 4 10 6 6 4 2 15 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-bpfWwzpQ",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"plunger",
"plunger"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asparagus and broccoli spears"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin strip from a vegetable."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-Wjvrb4up",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (third-person singular simple present spears, present participle spearing, simple past and past participle speared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Robin Reid, Savannas of Our Birth",
"text": "By the 1970s, herders were spearing rhinos and poisoning lions to protest the loss of their land to conservation, then represented by the independent Kenyan government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a spear."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-verb-ZG29Vzae",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce with a spear."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Stan Fischler, Shirley Fischler, Who's who in Hockey",
"text": "Former teammate Derek Sanderson recalls that Maki hit Ted from behind as Green was clearing the puck from the Boston zone. Green turned to knock Maki down, but Maki speared him as he rose from the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-verb-NPAOlt76",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hana",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "হানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hona",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "হনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "keihästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lonchízo",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "λογχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "wero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "wewero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "pūrou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "pūrau"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-verb-kweWbaV2",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"qualifier": "gridiron football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gridiron football) To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-verb-SRC~eV3e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 September 2013, Kane, Kathryn, The Regency Redingote Blog The Cut: The Ultimate & Final Social Weapon",
"text": "The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register for 1798 included an explanation by a reader of how the cut was carried out in his college days in a lengthy letter to the editor, signed by the pseudonym \"Ansonius.\" In his rambling letter, Ansonius noted that when he was at college, \" … if a man passed an old acquaintance wittingly, without recognizing him, he was said— ‘To cut him.’\" Ansonius then went on to explain the performance of the cut and noted that for a time the term \"to spear\" was used instead of to cut. However, that term did not remain long in use, and this act was generally known as \"the cut\" ever after."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignore as a social snub."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-verb-huBpbj-~",
"qualifier": "social; esp. Regency England; social; esp. Regency England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, social, esp. Regency England) To ignore as a social snub."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "distaff"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spear side"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spear counterpart"
},
{
"ref": "2018, A Very English Scandal (TV series), episode 1",
"text": "When I was young, I was so desperate I'd go looking on the spear side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Male."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-adj-UXXnBSNq",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 6 8 16 5 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 5 15 12 8 3 0 9 2 5 2 2 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spear side of the family"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to male family members."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-adj-j6D32KXt",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearmint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr",
"t": "stalk of a plant, shoot, blade"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of spire, from Middle English spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”). More at spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (plural spears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sprout of a plant, stalk"
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-XEbSa7UH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The sprout of a plant, stalk"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A church spire."
],
"id": "en-spear-en-noun-DsQo5Aem",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A church spire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"id": "en-spear-enm-noun-fdyBO7Bi",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spiri"
},
"expansion": "spiri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian spere, spiri, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spearke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "spearke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spearen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spear c (plural spearen, diminutive spearke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "spearen",
"3": "spearke"
},
"expansion": "spear c (plural spearen, diminutive spearke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fy:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-spear-fy-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boar-spear"
},
{
"word": "fire spear"
},
{
"word": "Ithuriel's spear"
},
{
"word": "king's spear"
},
{
"word": "riding spear"
},
{
"word": "spear biscuits"
},
{
"word": "spearbush"
},
{
"word": "spear carrier"
},
{
"word": "spear-carrier"
},
{
"word": "spearcaster"
},
{
"word": "spear catcher"
},
{
"word": "spear chucker"
},
{
"word": "spear-chucker"
},
{
"word": "spear closet"
},
{
"word": "spear foot"
},
{
"word": "spear grass"
},
{
"word": "spear gun"
},
{
"word": "spearhead"
},
{
"word": "spear lily"
},
{
"word": "spearmint"
},
{
"word": "spear penny"
},
{
"word": "spear-penny"
},
{
"word": "spear phishing"
},
{
"word": "spear-rib"
},
{
"word": "spearsmith"
},
{
"word": "spear tackle"
},
{
"word": "spear thistle"
},
{
"word": "spearthrower"
},
{
"word": "spearwood"
},
{
"word": "tip of the spear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (plural spears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "assegai"
},
{
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"word": "zagaye"
},
{
"word": "atlatl"
},
{
"word": "bayonet"
},
{
"word": "harpoon"
},
{
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"word": "joust"
},
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "pike"
},
{
"word": "spit"
},
{
"word": "used to grill food on fire"
},
{
"word": "woomera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 187",
"text": "Two of the four spears came directly from Lady Margaret's staff. One was her great-nephew Maurice St John […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman."
],
"links": [
[
"spearman",
"spearman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish."
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"barbed",
"barbed"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"hockey stick",
"hockey stick"
],
[
"hockey player",
"hockey player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Wrestling"
],
"glosses": [
"In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection."
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
],
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"midsection",
"midsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling) In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot, as of grass; a spire."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The feather of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"plunger",
"plunger"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asparagus and broccoli spears"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin strip from a vegetable."
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "аԥса"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pčə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пчы"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pśə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
],
"word": "пщы"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "spies"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtizë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rumḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُمْح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْبَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵišt",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حربة"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rimiḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رمح"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "dabbūr",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xeč",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "хеч"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "nizə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mizraq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "cida"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzída",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзі́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "borśa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "বর্শা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kópie",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кóпиe"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlam",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "လှံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "bangkaw"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "gömuqʼ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гоьмукъ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mkondo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пойгын"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guw"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pisga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гида"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falarica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóry",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρυ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontári",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοντάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arígōn",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρίγων"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dóru",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρυ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkheíē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγχείη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkhos",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔγχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kontárion",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοντάριον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melía",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xustón",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυστόν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sibúnē",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιβύνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sigúnēs",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιγύνης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalkós",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλκός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "secondarily",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mashi"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ʻō"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khanít",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲנִית"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "bangkaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhālā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śūl",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nejā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नेजा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barchā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बरछा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrī",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सूरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "dárda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kopjo"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "gebağa",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гебагӏа"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gae"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "asta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "alabarda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picca"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "鑓"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "bžə",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "бжы"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "jid",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "җид"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "усь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lumpɛɛŋ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "លំពែង"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "itimũ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chang",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "창"
},
{
"code": "kpy",
"lang": "Koryak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "пойгын"
},
{
"code": "rop",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "barragarl"
},
{
"code": "rop",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "burdagul"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rim",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ڕم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "wahúkheza"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ຫອກ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škāps"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzyds"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "dardus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ietis"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḣoak¹",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ᦠᦸᧅᧈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ᡤᡳᡩᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kōpeo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhālā",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाला"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "гида"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "sugbe",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сугбэ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tsiiʼdétáán"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "tsin anáhálghą́hí"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kykie"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fumu"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼaẋ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ӄʼаӽ"
},
{
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "kopʹyo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "čïda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "чыда"
},
{
"code": "ykg",
"lang": "Northern Yukaghir",
"roman": "juoldewțe",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "йуолдэвчэ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kopije",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копиѥ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žrŭdĭ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жръдь"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spere"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geirr"
},
{
"code": "one",
"lang": "Oneida",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "yeya’akta̲"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "eeboo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "arc",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "арц"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žôbin",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ژوبین"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kuḻaṯa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzida"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włócznia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pātia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drótik",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро́тик"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣṭí",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋष्टि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koplje"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hàuk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ႁွၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "urde"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hella",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "හෙල්ල"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "waran"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰïda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "јыда"
},
{
"code": "css",
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "hipor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venablo"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "A2-GID2-DA",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "𒀉𒁍𒁕"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mkuki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ꪬꪮꪀ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nayza",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sönge",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "сөнге"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śūlaṁ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "శూలం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balleṁ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "బల్లెం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hɔ̀ɔk",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "หอก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mdung",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "མདུང"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "woosáani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "naýza"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "jyda"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "uzun çıda",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "узун чыда"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kopʹyo",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spys",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спис"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nez",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نیز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "nayza"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "thương"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "giáo"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dår"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwayw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spear"
},
{
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ddong"
},
{
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "üñüü",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "үҥүү"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpiz",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפּיז"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umkhonto"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "long stick with a sharp tip",
"word": "ǃōo a̰a"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpó"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamáki",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμάκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "fiocina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "arpione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "short type for a small fish",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "large type for a large fish",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mori",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "銛"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strela",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostrogá",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острога́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ostve",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "остве"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"word": "chusa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (third-person singular simple present spears, present participle spearing, simple past and past participle speared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Robin Reid, Savannas of Our Birth",
"text": "By the 1970s, herders were spearing rhinos and poisoning lions to protest the loss of their land to conservation, then represented by the independent Kenyan government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a spear."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce with a spear."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Stan Fischler, Shirley Fischler, Who's who in Hockey",
"text": "Former teammate Derek Sanderson recalls that Maki hit Ted from behind as Green was clearing the puck from the Boston zone. Green turned to knock Maki down, but Maki speared him as he rose from the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet."
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"qualifier": "gridiron football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gridiron football) To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 September 2013, Kane, Kathryn, The Regency Redingote Blog The Cut: The Ultimate & Final Social Weapon",
"text": "The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register for 1798 included an explanation by a reader of how the cut was carried out in his college days in a lengthy letter to the editor, signed by the pseudonym \"Ansonius.\" In his rambling letter, Ansonius noted that when he was at college, \" … if a man passed an old acquaintance wittingly, without recognizing him, he was said— ‘To cut him.’\" Ansonius then went on to explain the performance of the cut and noted that for a time the term \"to spear\" was used instead of to cut. However, that term did not remain long in use, and this act was generally known as \"the cut\" ever after."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignore as a social snub."
],
"qualifier": "social; esp. Regency England; social; esp. Regency England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, social, esp. Regency England) To ignore as a social snub."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hana",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "হানা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hona",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "হনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "keihästää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lonchízo",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "λογχίζω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "wero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "wewero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "pūrou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike with any long narrow object",
"word": "pūrau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "distaff"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spear side"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sperre"
},
"expansion": "sperre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old English spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speer"
},
"expansion": "German Speer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spjǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spjǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "*sparrô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sparri",
"3": "",
"4": "spar, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sperra",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "sperra (“rafter, beam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"3": "",
"4": "short spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“short spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferrë",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognates\nSee also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spear counterpart"
},
{
"ref": "2018, A Very English Scandal (TV series), episode 1",
"text": "When I was young, I was so desperate I'd go looking on the spear side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Male."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spear side of the family"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to male family members."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spearmint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr",
"t": "stalk of a plant, shoot, blade"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of spire, from Middle English spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”). More at spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spear (plural spears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The sprout of a plant, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The sprout of a plant, stalk"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A church spire."
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A church spire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg/En-us-spear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-spear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spear"
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "spere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spiri"
},
"expansion": "spiri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian spere, spiri, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spearke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "spearke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spearen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spear c (plural spearen, diminutive spearke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "spearen",
"3": "spearke"
},
"expansion": "spear c (plural spearen, diminutive spearke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"fy:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spear"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (2) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"spear"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spear",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovak: (1) __IGNORE__, (1) __IGNORE__, (2) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"spear"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spear",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.