See ἔγχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neǵʰ- (“to stab, pierce, spear”) whence also νύσσω (nússō). According to Beekes, of uncertain origin but possibly from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "énkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔγχος",
"roman": "tò énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tṑ énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγχη",
"roman": "tà énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔγχους",
"roman": "toû énkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn enkhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐγχῶν",
"roman": "tôn enkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tôi énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn enkhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔγχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs énkhesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs énkhesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔγχος",
"roman": "tò énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tṑ énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγχη",
"roman": "tà énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχη",
"roman": "énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεος",
"roman": "énkheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχευς",
"roman": "énkheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέοιν",
"roman": "enkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέων",
"roman": "enkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεῐ̈",
"roman": "énkheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέοιν",
"roman": "enkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énkhesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énkhesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔγχεος"
},
"expansion": "ἔγχος • (énkhos) n (genitive ἔγχους or ἔγχεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχος",
"2": "ἔγχους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχος",
"2": "ἔγχεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enkheíē",
"word": "ἐγχείη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, spearmanship"
],
"id": "en-ἔγχος-grc-noun-ZRZss0um",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"spearmanship",
"spearmanship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) spear, spearmanship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐγχείη"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapons in general: sword, arrow, etc."
],
"id": "en-ἔγχος-grc-noun-ATSuCkZS",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) weapons in general: sword, arrow, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armed force"
],
"id": "en-ἔγχος-grc-noun-emwO2hkb",
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) armed force"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/éŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔγχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neǵʰ- (“to stab, pierce, spear”) whence also νύσσω (nússō). According to Beekes, of uncertain origin but possibly from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "énkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔγχος",
"roman": "tò énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tṑ énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγχη",
"roman": "tà énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔγχους",
"roman": "toû énkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn enkhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐγχῶν",
"roman": "tôn enkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tôi énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐγχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn enkhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔγχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs énkhesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs énkhesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔγχος",
"roman": "tò énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔγχει",
"roman": "tṑ énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγχη",
"roman": "tà énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχη",
"roman": "énkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεος",
"roman": "énkheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχευς",
"roman": "énkheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέοιν",
"roman": "enkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέων",
"roman": "enkhéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεῐ̈",
"roman": "énkheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγχέοιν",
"roman": "enkhéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énkhesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énkhesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχος",
"roman": "énkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχει",
"roman": "énkhei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεε",
"roman": "énkhee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔγχεᾰ",
"roman": "énkhea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔγχεος"
},
"expansion": "ἔγχος • (énkhos) n (genitive ἔγχους or ἔγχεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχος",
"2": "ἔγχους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔγχος",
"2": "ἔγχεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "enkheíē",
"word": "ἐγχείη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, spearmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"spearmanship",
"spearmanship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) spear, spearmanship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐγχείη"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapons in general: sword, arrow, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) weapons in general: sword, arrow, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"armed force"
],
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) armed force"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/éŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔγχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔγχος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.