"λόγχη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small lance",
      "roman": "lonkhíon",
      "word": "λογχίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "belonging to the lance",
      "roman": "lónkhimos",
      "word": "λόγχιμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "provided with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkhōtós",
      "word": "λογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lance bearer",
      "roman": "lonkhítēs",
      "word": "λογχίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "holly fern",
      "roman": "lonkhîtis",
      "word": "λογχῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pierce with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkheúō",
      "word": "λογχεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a kind of ornament",
      "roman": "lonkhárion",
      "word": "λογχάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λόγχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-",
        "t": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lancea",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղարդն",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רומח",
        "3": "רֹמַח",
        "t": "spear",
        "tr": "rómaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُمْح",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λόγχη",
      "roman": "hē lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λόγχης",
      "roman": "tês lónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi lónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs lónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "roman": "lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχαι",
      "roman": "lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "lance, spear, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-zWS7zqWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "troop of spearmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-sMdAF8oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "spearmen",
          "spearmen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "small lance",
      "roman": "lonkhíon",
      "word": "λογχίον"
    },
    {
      "english": "belonging to the lance",
      "roman": "lónkhimos",
      "word": "λόγχιμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "provided with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkhōtós",
      "word": "λογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "lance bearer",
      "roman": "lonkhítēs",
      "word": "λογχίτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly fern",
      "roman": "lonkhîtis",
      "word": "λογχῖτις"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pierce with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkheúō",
      "word": "λογχεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of ornament",
      "roman": "lonkhárion",
      "word": "λογχάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λόγχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-",
        "t": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lancea",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղարդն",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רומח",
        "3": "רֹמַח",
        "t": "spear",
        "tr": "rómaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُمْح",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λόγχη",
      "roman": "hē lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λόγχης",
      "roman": "tês lónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi lónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs lónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "roman": "lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχαι",
      "roman": "lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "lance, spear, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "troop of spearmen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "spearmen",
          "spearmen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}