See λόγχη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small lance",
"roman": "lonkhíon",
"word": "λογχίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belonging to the lance",
"roman": "lónkhimos",
"word": "λόγχιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "provided with a lance",
"roman": "lonkhōtós",
"word": "λογχωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lance bearer",
"roman": "lonkhítēs",
"word": "λογχίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "holly fern",
"roman": "lonkhîtis",
"word": "λογχῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pierce with a lance",
"roman": "lonkheúō",
"word": "λογχεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of ornament",
"roman": "lonkhárion",
"word": "λογχάριον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancea",
"t": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գեղարդն",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רומח",
"3": "רֹמַח",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "rómaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُمْح",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lónkhē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λόγχη",
"roman": "hē lónkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
"roman": "hai lónkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λόγχης",
"roman": "tês lónkhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
"roman": "toîn lónkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
"roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
"roman": "têi lónkhēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
"roman": "toîn lónkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
"roman": "taîs lónkhais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λόγχην",
"roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχαι",
"roman": "lónkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχη",
"2": "λόγχης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearhead",
"lance, spear, javelin"
],
"id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-zWS7zqWl",
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearhead",
"troop of spearmen"
],
"id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-sMdAF8oH",
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"spearmen",
"spearmen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λόγχη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lónchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λογχών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λόγχες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "λόγχες"
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχη",
"2": "λόγχες",
"3": "λόγχης",
"4": "λογχών",
"5": "λόγχη",
"6": "λόγχες",
"7": "λόγχη",
"8": "λόγχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"id": "en-λόγχη-el-noun-AiRhEePw",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to spear",
"roman": "lonchízo",
"word": "λογχίζω"
},
{
"english": "spearman",
"roman": "lonchofóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λογχοφόρος"
},
{
"english": "bayonet",
"roman": "xifolónchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dóry",
"word": "δόρυ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "λόγχη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small lance",
"roman": "lonkhíon",
"word": "λογχίον"
},
{
"english": "belonging to the lance",
"roman": "lónkhimos",
"word": "λόγχιμος"
},
{
"english": "provided with a lance",
"roman": "lonkhōtós",
"word": "λογχωτός"
},
{
"english": "lance bearer",
"roman": "lonkhítēs",
"word": "λογχίτης"
},
{
"english": "holly fern",
"roman": "lonkhîtis",
"word": "λογχῖτις"
},
{
"english": "to pierce with a lance",
"roman": "lonkheúō",
"word": "λογχεύω"
},
{
"english": "a kind of ornament",
"roman": "lonkhárion",
"word": "λογχάριον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancea",
"t": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գեղարդն",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רומח",
"3": "רֹמַח",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "rómaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُمْح",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lónkhē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λόγχη",
"roman": "hē lónkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
"roman": "hai lónkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λόγχης",
"roman": "tês lónkhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
"roman": "toîn lónkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
"roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
"roman": "têi lónkhēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
"roman": "toîn lónkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
"roman": "taîs lónkhais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λόγχην",
"roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχᾱ",
"roman": "lónkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχαι",
"roman": "lónkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχη",
"2": "λόγχης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spearhead",
"lance, spear, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearhead",
"troop of spearmen"
],
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"spearmen",
"spearmen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λόγχη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lónchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λογχών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόγχες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λόγχες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "λόγχες"
},
"expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόγχη",
"2": "λόγχες",
"3": "λόγχης",
"4": "λογχών",
"5": "λόγχη",
"6": "λόγχες",
"7": "λόγχη",
"8": "λόγχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to spear",
"roman": "lonchízo",
"word": "λογχίζω"
},
{
"english": "spearman",
"roman": "lonchofóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λογχοφόρος"
},
{
"english": "bayonet",
"roman": "xifolónchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dóry",
"word": "δόρυ"
}
],
"word": "λόγχη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λόγχη meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.