"λόγχη" meaning in All languages combined

See λόγχη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lóŋ.kʰɛː/, /ˈloɲ.çi/, /ˈloɲ.çi/, /lóŋ.kʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈloɲ.çi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈloɲ.çi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈloɲ.çi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₂k-|t=to hit}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), {{cog|la|lancea|t=lance}} Latin lancea (“lance”), {{cog|xcl|գեղարդն|t=spear}} Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|he|רומח|רֹמַח|t=spear|tr=rómaḥ}} Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), {{cog|ar|رُمْح|t=spear}} Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λόγχης|f|first}} λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λόγχη|λόγχης|form=F}} Forms: lónkhē [romanization], λόγχης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λόγχη [nominative, singular], τὼ λόγχᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λόγχαι [nominative, plural], τῆς λόγχης [genitive, singular], τοῖν λόγχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λογχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λόγχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν λόγχαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λόγχαις [dative, plural], τὴν λόγχην [accusative, singular], τὼ λόγχᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς [accusative, plural], λόγχη [singular, vocative], λόγχᾱ [dual, vocative], λόγχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. spearhead
    lance, spear, javelin
    Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-λόγχη-grc-noun-zWS7zqWl Disambiguation of Weapons: 79 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 55 45
  2. spearhead
    troop of spearmen
    Sense id: en-λόγχη-grc-noun-sMdAF8oH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λογχίον (lonkhíon) (english: small lance), λόγχιμος (lónkhimos) (english: belonging to the lance), λογχωτός (lonkhōtós) (english: provided with a lance), λογχίτης (lonkhítēs) (english: lance bearer), λογχῖτις (lonkhîtis) (english: holly fern), λογχεύω (lonkheúō) (english: to pierce with a lance), λογχάριον (lonkhárion) (english: a kind of ornament)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|λόγχη}} Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λόγχες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες), {{el-noun|f|λόγχες}} λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λόγχη|λόγχες|λόγχης|λογχών|λόγχη|λόγχες|λόγχη|λόγχες|note=}} Forms: lónchi [romanization], λόγχες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λόγχη [nominative, singular], λόγχες [nominative, plural], λόγχης [genitive, singular], λογχών [genitive, plural], λόγχη [accusative, singular], λόγχες [accusative, plural], λόγχη [singular, vocative], λόγχες [plural, vocative]
  1. spear, lance Synonyms: δόρυ (dóry) Related terms: λογχίζω (lonchízo) (english: to spear), λογχοφόρος (lonchofóros) (english: spearman) [masculine], ξιφολόγχη (xifolónchi) (english: bayonet) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-λόγχη-el-noun-AiRhEePw Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'

Download JSON data for λόγχη meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small lance",
      "roman": "lonkhíon",
      "word": "λογχίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "belonging to the lance",
      "roman": "lónkhimos",
      "word": "λόγχιμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "provided with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkhōtós",
      "word": "λογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lance bearer",
      "roman": "lonkhítēs",
      "word": "λογχίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "holly fern",
      "roman": "lonkhîtis",
      "word": "λογχῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pierce with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkheúō",
      "word": "λογχεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a kind of ornament",
      "roman": "lonkhárion",
      "word": "λογχάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λόγχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-",
        "t": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lancea",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղարդն",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רומח",
        "3": "רֹמַח",
        "t": "spear",
        "tr": "rómaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُمْح",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λόγχη",
      "roman": "hē lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λόγχης",
      "roman": "tês lónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi lónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs lónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "roman": "lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχαι",
      "roman": "lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "lance, spear, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-zWS7zqWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "troop of spearmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόγχη-grc-noun-sMdAF8oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "spearmen",
          "spearmen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόγχη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λογχών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λόγχες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λόγχες"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχες",
        "3": "λόγχης",
        "4": "λογχών",
        "5": "λόγχη",
        "6": "λόγχες",
        "7": "λόγχη",
        "8": "λόγχες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόγχη-el-noun-AiRhEePw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to spear",
          "roman": "lonchízo",
          "word": "λογχίζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "spearman",
          "roman": "lonchofóros",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λογχοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "english": "bayonet",
          "roman": "xifolónchi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ξιφολόγχη"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dóry",
          "word": "δόρυ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "small lance",
      "roman": "lonkhíon",
      "word": "λογχίον"
    },
    {
      "english": "belonging to the lance",
      "roman": "lónkhimos",
      "word": "λόγχιμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "provided with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkhōtós",
      "word": "λογχωτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "lance bearer",
      "roman": "lonkhítēs",
      "word": "λογχίτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly fern",
      "roman": "lonkhîtis",
      "word": "λογχῖτις"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pierce with a lance",
      "roman": "lonkheúō",
      "word": "λογχεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of ornament",
      "roman": "lonkhárion",
      "word": "λογχάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λόγχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-",
        "t": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lancea",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea (“lance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղարդն",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רומח",
        "3": "רֹמַח",
        "t": "spear",
        "tr": "rómaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُمْح",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λόγχη",
      "roman": "hē lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λόγχαι",
      "roman": "hai lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λόγχης",
      "roman": "tês lónkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λογχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lonkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λόγχῃ",
      "roman": "têi lónkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόγχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lónkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λόγχαις",
      "roman": "taîs lónkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λόγχην",
      "roman": "tḕn lónkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lónkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "roman": "lónkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχᾱ",
      "roman": "lónkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχαι",
      "roman": "lónkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "lance, spear, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spearhead",
        "troop of spearmen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "spearmen",
          "spearmen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lóŋ.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloŋ.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloɲ.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λόγχη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lónchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λογχών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόγχες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λόγχες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λόγχες"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγχη • (lónchi) f (plural λόγχες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόγχη",
        "2": "λόγχες",
        "3": "λόγχης",
        "4": "λογχών",
        "5": "λόγχη",
        "6": "λόγχες",
        "7": "λόγχη",
        "8": "λόγχες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to spear",
      "roman": "lonchízo",
      "word": "λογχίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "spearman",
      "roman": "lonchofóros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λογχοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "bayonet",
      "roman": "xifolónchi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξιφολόγχη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dóry",
      "word": "δόρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόγχη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.