"نیزه" meaning in Persian

See نیزه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [neːˈzæ] [Classical-Persian], /nei̯ˈze/ [Iranian-Persian] Forms: neyze [romanization], نیزهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩|sc=Phli}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky), {{m|pal|nyck'|ts=nēzag}} nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), {{der|fa|peo|*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣|tr=naizaka-}} Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), {{der|fa|xme-old|*náyzakam}} Old Median *náyzakam, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*náyjakam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*náyjam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjam, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*náyȷ́žʰam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam, {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀||tip, especially of a needle}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”), {{cog|syc|ܢܝܙܟܐ|tr=nayzkāʾ}} Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian, {{m|hy|նիզակ}} նիզակ (nizak), {{cog|ar|نَيْزَك}} Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نیزهها|||||f1tr=neyze-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=neyze|tr2=|tr3=}} نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نیزهها|tr=neyze}} نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))
  1. spear, lance, javelin Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: سنان (senân) [archaic] Derived forms: نیزهدار (neyze-dâr), سرنیزه (sarneyze), نیزهماهی (neyze-mâhi) Related terms: نیزک (neyzak)

Download JSON data for نیزه meaning in Persian (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "nizə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: nizə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: nizə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "nyck'",
        "ts": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "tr": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, especially of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "նիզակ"
      },
      "expansion": "նիզակ (nizak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیزهها",
      "roman": "neyze-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نیزهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "neyze-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "neyze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نیزهها",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "neyze-dâr",
          "word": "نیزهدار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarneyze",
          "word": "سرنیزه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neyze-mâhi",
          "word": "نیزهماهی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیزه-fa-noun-275KU03n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "neyzak",
          "word": "نیزک"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "senân",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "سنان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːˈzæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯ˈze/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیزه"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "neyze-dâr",
      "word": "نیزهدار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarneyze",
      "word": "سرنیزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neyze-mâhi",
      "word": "نیزهماهی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "nizə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: nizə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: nizə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "nyck'",
        "ts": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "tr": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, especially of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "նիզակ"
      },
      "expansion": "նիզակ (nizak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیزهها",
      "roman": "neyze-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نیزهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "neyze-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "neyze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نیزهها",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "neyzak",
      "word": "نیزک"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːˈzæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯ˈze/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "senân",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "سنان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیزه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.