"نیزه" meaning in All languages combined

See نیزه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [neː.za] [Classical-Persian], [näj.zǽ] [Dari, formal], [näj.zǽ] [Dari, formal], [näj.zǽ] [Kabuli], [näj.zǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [nej.zé] [Iran, formal], [näj.zǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: neyze [romanization], نیزهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩|sc=Phli}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky), {{der|fa|peo|*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣|tr=naizaka-}} Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), {{der|fa|xme-old|*náyzakam}} Old Median *náyzakam, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*náyjakam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*náyjam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjam, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*náyȷ́žʰam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam, {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀||tip, especially of a needle}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”), {{cog|syc|ܢܝܙܟܐ|tr=nayzkāʾ}} Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian, {{cog|ar|نَيْزَك}} Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نیزهها|||||f1tr=neyze-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=neyze|tr2=|tr3=}} نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نیزهها|tr=neyze}} نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))
  1. spear, lance, javelin Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: سنان Derived forms: نیزهدار (neyze-dâr), سرنیزه (sarneyze), نیزهماهی (neyze-mâhi) Related terms: نیزک (neyzak)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "nizə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: nizə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: nizə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "tr": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, especially of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیزهها",
      "roman": "neyze-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نیزهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "neyze-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "neyze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نیزهها",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "neyze-dâr",
          "word": "نیزهدار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarneyze",
          "word": "سرنیزه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neyze-mâhi",
          "word": "نیزهماهی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیزه-fa-noun-275KU03n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "neyzak",
          "word": "نیزک"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neː.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nej.zé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیزه"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "neyze-dâr",
      "word": "نیزهدار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarneyze",
      "word": "سرنیزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neyze-mâhi",
      "word": "نیزهماهی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "nizə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: nizə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: nizə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "tr": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tip, especially of a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "tr": "nayzkāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیزهها",
      "roman": "neyze-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نیزهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "neyze-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "neyze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نیزهها",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "neyzak",
      "word": "نیزک"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neː.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nej.zé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näj.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیزه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نیزه meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.