"hasta" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "aste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: aste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: aste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "haste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: haste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: haste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hasta",
            "3": "haste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hasta, haste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hasta, haste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: asta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gad (“withe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spine, aculeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaddr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heshtë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heshtë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖",
        "pos": "acc.pl.m."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Usually conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin.\nCognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”) and Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”) (loaned into English as gad); the Celtic and Germanic forms point to a PIE pre-form *ǵʰasdʰo-. A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) (see hir) is unlikely. A relationship with Albanian heshtë, ushtë and shtijë (all meaning “spear”) is uncertain.\nAlso compared to Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.), 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌓 (hostatir, dat.pl.m), of unknown meaning, but the root vowel /o/ does not match the Latin /a/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "hasta f (genitive hastae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hastārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "hastātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hastīle"
        },
        {
          "word": "hastula"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To attack someone with a spear.",
          "text": "Petere aliquem hastā.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you think Theseus is defeated, cruel Creon? I am here, and do not believe I'm tired of blood, even my spear is still thirsty for righteous slaughter.",
          "ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.593–595",
          "text": "Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting"
      ],
      "id": "en-hasta-la-noun-HKn3dDpa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pīlum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhas.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Health"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hastārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "hastātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hastīle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hastula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ast"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "aste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: aste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: aste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hasta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hasta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "haste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: haste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: haste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: asta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hasta",
            "3": "haste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hasta, haste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hasta, haste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "asta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: asta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: asta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gad (“withe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spine, aculeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaddr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "heshtë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian heshtë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖",
        "pos": "acc.pl.m."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Usually conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin.\nCognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”) and Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”) (loaned into English as gad); the Celtic and Germanic forms point to a PIE pre-form *ǵʰasdʰo-. A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) (see hir) is unlikely. A relationship with Albanian heshtë, ushtë and shtijë (all meaning “spear”) is uncertain.\nAlso compared to Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.), 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌓 (hostatir, dat.pl.m), of unknown meaning, but the root vowel /o/ does not match the Latin /a/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "hasta f (genitive hastae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hasta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pīlum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Spears"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To attack someone with a spear.",
          "text": "Petere aliquem hastā.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you think Theseus is defeated, cruel Creon? I am here, and do not believe I'm tired of blood, even my spear is still thirsty for righteous slaughter.",
          "ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.593–595",
          "text": "Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhas.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hasta"
}