See sparus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear, a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear, a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*speru",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"t": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear, a kind of tree”). Compare Proto-Germanic *speru (“spear”), Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting spear; a small missile weapon with a curved blade"
],
"id": "en-sparus-la-noun-OdulK9jt",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hunting spear",
"word": "venabulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sparus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sparo",
"3": "sparaglione",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sparo, ⇒ sparaglione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sparo, ⇒ sparaglione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpalcë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpalcë, shparzë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpalcë, shparzë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sparus",
"alt": "Sparus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Sparus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Sparus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάρος",
"t": "annular seabream"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sparulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gilt-head bream; a kind of fish"
],
"id": "en-sparus-la-noun-L0wRRETH",
"links": [
[
"gilt-head bream",
"gilt-head bream"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sparus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish",
"la:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear, a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear, a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*speru",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"t": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear, a kind of tree”). Compare Proto-Germanic *speru (“spear”), Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunting spear; a small missile weapon with a curved blade"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hunting spear",
"word": "venabulum"
}
],
"word": "sparus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish",
"la:Spears"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sparulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sparo",
"3": "sparaglione",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sparo, ⇒ sparaglione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sparo, ⇒ sparaglione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpalcë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpalcë, shparzë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpalcë, shparzë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sparus",
"alt": "Sparus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Sparus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Sparus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάρος",
"t": "annular seabream"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gilt-head bream; a kind of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"gilt-head bream",
"gilt-head bream"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sparus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.