See lancea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lancea meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαγκία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanza",
"3": "llancia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanza, llancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanza, llancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lanse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lansi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lansi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lándzsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: lándzsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: lándzsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhança"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lantza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lantza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lantza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lansa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plācō"
},
"expansion": "plācō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plāgō"
},
"expansion": "plāgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plangō"
},
"expansion": "plangō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"id": "punish"
},
"expansion": "plēctō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"id": "en-lancea-la-noun-ylNq933X",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkeä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαγκία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanza",
"3": "llancia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanza, llancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanza, llancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lanse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lansi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lansi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lándzsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: lándzsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: lándzsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhança"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lantza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lantza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lantza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lansa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plācō"
},
"expansion": "plācō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plāgō"
},
"expansion": "plāgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plangō"
},
"expansion": "plangō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"id": "punish"
},
"expansion": "plēctō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Spears"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkeä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.