See lancea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαγκία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanza",
"3": "llancia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanza, llancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanza, llancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lanse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lansi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lansi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lance\nFranc-Comtois: laince\nMiddle French: lance\nFrench: lance\n→ Middle English: launce\nEnglish: lance\n→ Middle High German: lanze\nGerman: Lanze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lance\nFranc-Comtois: laince\nMiddle French: lance\nFrench: lance\n→ Middle English: launce\nEnglish: lance\n→ Middle High German: lanze\nGerman: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lándzsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: lándzsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: lándzsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhança"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lantza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lantza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lantza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lansa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"id": "en-lancea-la-noun-ylNq933X",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkeä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαγκία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanza",
"3": "llancia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanza, llancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanza, llancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lanse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lanse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lanse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lansi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lansi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lance\nFranc-Comtois: laince\nMiddle French: lance\nFrench: lance\n→ Middle English: launce\nEnglish: lance\n→ Middle High German: lanze\nGerman: Lanze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lance\nFranc-Comtois: laince\nMiddle French: lance\nFrench: lance\n→ Middle English: launce\nEnglish: lance\n→ Middle High German: lanze\nGerman: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lándzsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: lándzsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: lándzsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lanco"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lanco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lanco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lancia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lancia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhança"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lantza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lantza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lantza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lans"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lansa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkeä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lancea meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.