"σιγύνης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigúnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σιγύνης",
      "roman": "ho sigúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σιγύναι",
      "roman": "hoi sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιγύνου",
      "roman": "toû sigúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιγυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sigunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιγύνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sigúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιγύναις",
      "roman": "toîs sigúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σιγύνην",
      "roman": "tòn sigúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιγύνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sigúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνη",
      "roman": "sigúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύναι",
      "roman": "sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνης",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιγύνης-grc-noun-pF3cy~3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sígumnon",
          "word": "σίγυμνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sígunon",
          "word": "σίγυνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡy.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιγύνης"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigúnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σιγύνης",
      "roman": "ho sigúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σιγύναι",
      "roman": "hoi sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιγύνου",
      "roman": "toû sigúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιγυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sigunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιγύνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sigúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιγύναις",
      "roman": "toîs sigúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σιγύνην",
      "roman": "tòn sigúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιγύνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sigúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνη",
      "roman": "sigúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύναι",
      "roman": "sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνης",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡy.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sígumnon",
      "word": "σίγυμνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sígunon",
      "word": "σίγυνον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιγύνης"
}