"σιγύνης" meaning in All languages combined

See σιγύνης on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/, /siˈʝy.nis/, /siˈʝi.nis/, /si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /siˈɡy.ne̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈʝy.nis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈʝy.nis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈʝi.nis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xsc|-}} Scythian, {{m|grc|Σιγύνναι}} Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|σιβύνη||spear}} σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σιγύνου|m|first}} σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σιγύνης|-ου}} Forms: sigúnēs [romanization], σιγύνου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σιγύνης [nominative, singular], τὼ σιγύνᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σιγύναι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σιγύνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σιγύναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σιγυνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σιγύνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σιγύναιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σιγύναις [dative, plural], τὸν σιγύνην [accusative, singular], τὼ σιγύνᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σιγύνᾱς [accusative, plural], σιγύνη [singular, vocative], σιγύνᾱ [dual, vocative], σιγύναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hunting spear Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: σίγυμνον (sígumnon), σίγυνον (sígunon)

Download JSON data for σιγύνης meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σιγύνναι"
      },
      "expansion": "Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σιβύνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigúnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σιγύνης",
      "roman": "ho sigúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σιγύναι",
      "roman": "hoi sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιγύνου",
      "roman": "toû sigúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιγυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sigunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιγύνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sigúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιγύναις",
      "roman": "toîs sigúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σιγύνην",
      "roman": "tòn sigúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιγύνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sigúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνη",
      "roman": "sigúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύναι",
      "roman": "sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνης",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιγύνης-grc-noun-pF3cy~3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sígumnon",
          "word": "σίγυμνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sígunon",
          "word": "σίγυνον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡy.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιγύνης"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σιγύνναι"
      },
      "expansion": "Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σιβύνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigúnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σιγύνης",
      "roman": "ho sigúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σιγύναι",
      "roman": "hoi sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιγύνου",
      "roman": "toû sigúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιγυνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sigunôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιγύνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sigúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιγύναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sigúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιγύναις",
      "roman": "toîs sigúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σιγύνην",
      "roman": "tòn sigúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σιγύνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sigúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνη",
      "roman": "sigúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύνᾱ",
      "roman": "sigúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιγύναι",
      "roman": "sigúnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σιγύνης",
        "2": "-ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡy.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝy.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈʝi.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sígumnon",
      "word": "σίγυμνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sígunon",
      "word": "σίγυνον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιγύνης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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