See javelin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for javelin meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "javelin dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "javelineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "javelinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "javelin throw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "javelin thrower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "javelline"
},
"expansion": "Old French javelline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "javelot"
},
"expansion": "javelot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*javel"
},
"expansion": "*javel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gabalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gabalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gabulum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gabulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabul",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gabul (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, forked branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gaveline"
},
"expansion": "gaveline",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gabilot"
},
"expansion": "gabilot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavelock"
},
"expansion": "gavelock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaffle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gaffle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "javelin (plural javelins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin",
"text": "Searching through snow / For the javelin I had not / Meant to throw right at you / For if it had hit its mark / There’d be blood in the place / Where you stood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon."
],
"id": "en-javelin-en-noun-XIwPnG~y",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašte",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "աշտե"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "標槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoqiāng",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "标枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštěp"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastespyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ĵetlanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "heittokeihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javeline"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xavelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bofordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bafordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venabre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oroli",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akóntion",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saúnion",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σαύνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hussós",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑσσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kidón",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כידון"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "javelino"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "giavellotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"alt": "なげやり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nageyari",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "投げ槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "やり"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "verūtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džilit",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џилит"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "mākoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "tārerarera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ၜုန်ဇၞိက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "သၞာ်သၟတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "satti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zubin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "زوبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sel",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "سل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "dardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drótik",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jabalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastspjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "balibabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "habalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "züpin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "зӯпин"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šlḥ",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "𐎌𐎍𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drotók",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 48 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event."
],
"id": "en-javelin-en-noun-OhUyGr0q",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"athletic",
"athletic"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "標槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoqiāng",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "标枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštěp"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ĵetlanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xavelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelšubi",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ხელშუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭq̇orcni šubi",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "სატყორცნი შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akóntion",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kidón",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כידון"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "gerely"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "javelino"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jaberin",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ジャベリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopje",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копје"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jāvaliṉ",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ജാവലിൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jabalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "balibabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "habalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 57 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis)."
],
"id": "en-javelin-en-noun-PCK28LJQ",
"links": [
[
"javelinfish",
"javelinfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-javelin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jăv'lǐn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"javelin"
],
"word": "javelin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "javelline"
},
"expansion": "Old French javelline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "javelot"
},
"expansion": "javelot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*javel"
},
"expansion": "*javel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gabalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gabalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gabulum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gabulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabul",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gabul (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, forked branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gaveline"
},
"expansion": "gaveline",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gabilot"
},
"expansion": "gabilot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavelock"
},
"expansion": "gavelock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaffle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gaffle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javelins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javelining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "javelined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "javelined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "javelin (third-person singular simple present javelins, present participle javelining, simple past and past participle javelined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a javelin."
],
"id": "en-javelin-en-verb-8orP7H7S",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce with a javelin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "discus"
},
{
"word": "hammer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-javelin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jăv'lǐn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"javelin"
],
"word": "javelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævlɪn",
"en:Spears"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "javelin dart"
},
{
"word": "javelineer"
},
{
"word": "javelinier"
},
{
"word": "javelin throw"
},
{
"word": "javelin thrower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "javelline"
},
"expansion": "Old French javelline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "javelot"
},
"expansion": "javelot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*javel"
},
"expansion": "*javel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gabalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gabalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gabulum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gabulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabul",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gabul (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, forked branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gaveline"
},
"expansion": "gaveline",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gabilot"
},
"expansion": "gabilot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavelock"
},
"expansion": "gavelock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaffle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gaffle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javelins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "javelin (plural javelins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin",
"text": "Searching through snow / For the javelin I had not / Meant to throw right at you / For if it had hit its mark / There’d be blood in the place / Where you stood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"athletic",
"athletic"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis)."
],
"links": [
[
"javelinfish",
"javelinfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-javelin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jăv'lǐn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašte",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "աշտե"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javelina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "標槍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoqiāng",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "标枪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštěp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastespyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "speer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ĵetlanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "heittokeihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javeline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xavelina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bofordo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bafordo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascuma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venabre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oroli",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akóntion",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saúnion",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σαύνιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hussós",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑσσός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kidón",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כידון"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "javelino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "giavellotto"
},
{
"alt": "なげやり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nageyari",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "投げ槍"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "やり"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "verūtum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akstis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džilit",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џилит"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "mākoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "tārerarera"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "dart"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "ၜုန်ဇၞိက်"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "သၞာ်သၟတ်"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dart"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "satti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zubin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "زوبین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sel",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "سل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "dardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drótik",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро́тик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jabalina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastspjut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "balibabat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "habalina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "züpin",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "зӯпин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šlḥ",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"word": "𐎌𐎍𐎈"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drotók",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрото́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear used as a weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javelina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "標槍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoqiāng",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "标枪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštěp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "speer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ĵetlanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "javelot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xavelina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelšubi",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ხელშუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭq̇orcni šubi",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "სატყორცნი შუბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akóntio",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακόντιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akóntion",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀκόντιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kidón",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כידון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "gerely"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "javelino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "lembing"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jaberin",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ジャベリン"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šķēps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akstis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ietis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopje",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копје"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jāvaliṉ",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "ജാവലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spyd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiess"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczep"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oštep"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jabalina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "balibabat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "habalina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear used in athletic competition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"javelin"
],
"word": "javelin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævlɪn",
"en:Spears"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "javelline"
},
"expansion": "Old French javelline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "javelot"
},
"expansion": "javelot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*javel"
},
"expansion": "*javel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gabalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gabalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gabulum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gabulum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabul",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gabul (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gablā",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, forked branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gaveline"
},
"expansion": "gaveline",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gabilot"
},
"expansion": "gabilot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gavelock"
},
"expansion": "gavelock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaffle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gaffle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javelins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "javelining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "javelined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "javelined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "javelin (third-person singular simple present javelins, present participle javelining, simple past and past participle javelined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "discus"
},
{
"word": "hammer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a javelin."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce with a javelin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-javelin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-javelin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jăv'lǐn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"javelin"
],
"word": "javelin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.