See копьё in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kopjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopije)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьям",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьём",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копье́",
"roman": "kopʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьях",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьямъ",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьёмъ",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьѣ́",
"roman": "kopʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьяхъ",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"adj": "копе́йный"
},
"expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "ru:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopéjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копе́йка"
},
{
"roman": "kopéjščik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копе́йщик"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjegolóvyj",
"word": "копьеголо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjemetálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копьемета́лка"
},
{
"alt": "мета́ние копья́ n (metánije kopʹjá)",
"roman": "kopʹjemetánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьемета́ние"
},
{
"alt": "мета́тель копья́ m anim (metátelʹ kopʹjá)",
"roman": "kopʹjemetátelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьемета́тель"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjenós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьено́с"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjenósec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьено́сец"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ na kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать на копьё"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ na kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять на копьё"
},
{
"roman": "kópʹja lomátʹ",
"sense": "лома́ть ко́пья impf (lomátʹ kópʹja), слома́ть ко́пья pf (slomátʹ kópʹja)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́пья лома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹja slomátʹ",
"sense": "лома́ть ко́пья impf (lomátʹ kópʹja), слома́ть ко́пья pf (slomátʹ kópʹja)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "копья слома́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throwing",
"roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
"text": "мета́ние копья́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to joust",
"roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
"text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One held a sheet of paper high above his cap; another had Youlaï's head stuck on his lance, which he threw at us over the palisade.",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "Odin iz nix deržal pod šapkoju list bumagi; u drugovo na kopʹje votknuta byla golova Julaja, kotoruju, strjaxnuv, perekinul on k nam črez častokol.",
"text": "Один из них держал под шапкою лист бумаги; у другого на копье воткнута была голова Юлая, которую, стряхнув, перекинул он к нам чрез частокол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance, javelin"
],
"id": "en-копьё-ru-noun-275KU03n",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopýto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́то"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копьё"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopéjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копе́йка"
},
{
"roman": "kopéjščik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копе́йщик"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjegolóvyj",
"word": "копьеголо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjemetálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "копьемета́лка"
},
{
"alt": "мета́ние копья́ n (metánije kopʹjá)",
"roman": "kopʹjemetánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьемета́ние"
},
{
"alt": "мета́тель копья́ m anim (metátelʹ kopʹjá)",
"roman": "kopʹjemetátelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьемета́тель"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjenós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьено́с"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjenósec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копьено́сец"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ na kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать на копьё"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ na kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять на копьё"
},
{
"roman": "kópʹja lomátʹ",
"sense": "лома́ть ко́пья impf (lomátʹ kópʹja), слома́ть ко́пья pf (slomátʹ kópʹja)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́пья лома́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹja slomátʹ",
"sense": "лома́ть ко́пья impf (lomátʹ kópʹja), слома́ть ко́пья pf (slomátʹ kópʹja)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "копья слома́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kopjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopije)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьям",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьём",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копье́",
"roman": "kopʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьях",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьямъ",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьёмъ",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьѣ́",
"roman": "kopʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьяхъ",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"adj": "копе́йный"
},
"expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopýto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian vowel-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem neuter-form nouns",
"ru:Spears"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throwing",
"roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
"text": "мета́ние копья́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to joust",
"roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
"text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One held a sheet of paper high above his cap; another had Youlaï's head stuck on his lance, which he threw at us over the palisade.",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "Odin iz nix deržal pod šapkoju list bumagi; u drugovo na kopʹje votknuta byla golova Julaja, kotoruju, strjaxnuv, perekinul on k nam črez častokol.",
"text": "Один из них держал под шапкою лист бумаги; у другого на копье воткнута была голова Юлая, которую, стряхнув, перекинул он к нам чрез частокол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копьё"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копьё meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.