See копьё in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for копьё meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kopjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "*kopati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьям",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьём",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копье́",
"roman": "kopʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьях",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьямъ",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьёмъ",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьѣ́",
"roman": "kopʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьяхъ",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"adj": "копе́йный"
},
"expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "ru:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopejka",
"word": "копейка"
},
{
"roman": "kopejščik",
"word": "копейщик"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throwing",
"roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
"text": "мета́ние копья́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to joust",
"roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
"text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875",
"roman": "One held a sheet of paper high above his cap; another had Youlaï's head stuck on his lance, which he threw at us over the palisade.",
"text": "Один из них держал под шапкою лист бумаги; у другого на копье воткнута была голова Юлая, которую, стряхнув, перекинул он к нам чрез частокол.\nOdin iz nix deržal pod šapkoju list bumagi; u drugovo na kopʹje votknuta byla golova Julaja, kotoruju, strjaxnuv, perekinul on k nam črez častokol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance, javelin"
],
"id": "en-копьё-ru-noun-275KU03n",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "копьё"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopejka",
"word": "копейка"
},
{
"roman": "kopejščik",
"word": "копейщик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kopjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "копие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "*kopati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копе́йный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьям",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьём",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копье́",
"roman": "kopʹjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьях",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копья́",
"roman": "kopʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пий",
"roman": "kópij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копью́",
"roman": "kopʹjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьямъ",
"roman": "kópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьё",
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пья",
"roman": "kópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьёмъ",
"roman": "kopʹjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьями",
"roman": "kópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копьѣ́",
"roman": "kopʹjě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пьяхъ",
"roman": "kópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"adj": "копе́йный"
},
"expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian vowel-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem neuter-form nouns",
"ru:Spears"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throwing",
"roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
"text": "мета́ние копья́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tilt, to joust",
"roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
"text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875",
"roman": "One held a sheet of paper high above his cap; another had Youlaï's head stuck on his lance, which he threw at us over the palisade.",
"text": "Один из них держал под шапкою лист бумаги; у другого на копье воткнута была голова Юлая, которую, стряхнув, перекинул он к нам чрез частокол.\nOdin iz nix deržal pod šapkoju list bumagi; u drugovo na kopʹje votknuta byla golova Julaja, kotoruju, strjaxnuv, perekinul on k nam črez častokol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "копьё"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.