See launce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for launce meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "English: lance, launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance, launce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "launce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launceǒur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcegay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 26 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lance (long spear)."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-QdT9j78V",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 26 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A javelin (throwing spear)."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-vHQR57CE",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 26 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-7XQfXyKP",
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which is long and pointed."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-u6T1LqPl",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) That which is long and pointed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlans(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawnce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawnse"
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "launce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to push forwards",
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen (“to push forwards”)"
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun--XLJh8Ut",
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Polearms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "English: lance, launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance, launce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g2": "",
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"expansion": "launce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "launceǒur"
},
{
"word": "launcele"
},
{
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"word": "launcet"
},
{
"word": "launcegay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lance (long spear)."
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A javelin (throwing spear)."
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is long and pointed."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) That which is long and pointed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlans(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "launs"
},
{
"word": "launse"
},
{
"word": "lawnce"
},
{
"word": "lawnse"
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Polearms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "launce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to push forwards",
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen (“to push forwards”)"
],
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.