See launcen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lancier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lancier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launchen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launchen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "launce + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launchen and equivalent to launce + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launcen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launc"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forwards with a weapon."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-D9lMPVzV",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-gGEhMnWf",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-cW8timwK",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-TwY8vx6n",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlansən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawncyn"
}
],
"word": "launcen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lancier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lancier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launchen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launchen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "launce + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launchen and equivalent to launce + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launcen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launc"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike forwards with a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlansən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "launce"
},
{
"word": "launsen"
},
{
"word": "lawncyn"
}
],
"word": "launcen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for launcen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.