See launcen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for launcen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lancier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lancier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launchen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launchen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "launce + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launchen and equivalent to launce + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launcen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launc"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forwards with a weapon."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-D9lMPVzV",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 15 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-gGEhMnWf",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-cW8timwK",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"id": "en-launcen-enm-verb-TwY8vx6n",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlansən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawncyn"
}
],
"word": "launcen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lancier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lancier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launchen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launchen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "launce + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launchen and equivalent to launce + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launcen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launc"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike forwards with a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlansən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "launce"
},
{
"word": "launsen"
},
{
"word": "lawncyn"
}
],
"word": "launcen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.