See lance on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance skink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 19 4 17 6 12 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 18 4 17 6 13 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], line 15:",
"text": "Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-MGtrIXqs",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛 /长矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mrḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 49:",
"text": "What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Nj7h6l8M",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřevec"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 16 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 19 4 17 6 12 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "11 5 18 4 17 6 13 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-1Kf48dlF",
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[
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"harpoon"
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[
"whaler",
"whaler"
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[
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"fishermen"
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],
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"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 54 2 7 3 10 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-JY52e5Kr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 63 8 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 19 4 17 6 12 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 5 18 4 17 6 13 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
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],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-xN-UPwXu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 4 3 72 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-KVnb7Oz3",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 10 3 9 8 34 3 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 9 5 9 7 24 5 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 10 5 11 7 22 6 6 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 9 4 7 6 19 9 7 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 10 8 11 6 23 5 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 5 8 7 24 5 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 9 5 8 7 25 5 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 10 5 8 7 25 5 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 10 5 12 6 23 4 7 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 5 8 7 23 5 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 5 8 7 24 5 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 4 8 7 27 5 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 5 8 7 24 5 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 5 12 6 22 4 6 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 11 5 8 7 24 4 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 12 4 9 6 23 4 6 3 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 9 4 8 7 29 6 6 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 9 5 8 7 22 6 8 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 9 5 8 7 24 5 8 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 19 4 17 6 12 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
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"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 18 4 17 6 13 8 4 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-735Opyax",
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 2 10 3 8 26 3 17 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "en:Medical equipment",
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"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Gpwfk5Cy",
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
"enpr": "läns",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
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"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
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],
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"1": "en",
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"third-person"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
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"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "mi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
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},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
}
]
},
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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"open"
],
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"lancet",
"lancet"
],
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"pierce"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"perfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
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"perfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "it",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
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"word": "oka"
}
]
},
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[
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"throw"
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[
"manner",
"manner"
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[
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"lanch"
]
]
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{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
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"to steal or swipe"
],
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[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "läns",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
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"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
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"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancette"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancier"
}
],
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lance",
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{
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"form": "lances",
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}
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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[
"military",
"military"
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[
"lancer",
"lancer"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a lancer (a soldier armed with a lance)"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
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{
"homophone": "lancent"
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{
"homophone": "lances"
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],
"word": "lance"
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{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lance-roquette"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"args": {},
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],
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lancement"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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],
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"id": "en-lance-fr-verb-skk28ZSO",
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[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
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},
{
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[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
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{
"homophone": "lancent"
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{
"homophone": "lances"
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],
"word": "lance"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
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"expansion": "Latin lancea",
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],
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{
"form": "lancis",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 0 2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 8 6 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 0 0 0 3 6 1",
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],
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"related": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-gl-verb-q3MUZlnB",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-gl-verb-~egmloIU",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lance f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"làn‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 8 6 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 0 0 0 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lancia"
],
"id": "en-lance-it-noun-zG1V-if8",
"links": [
[
"lancia",
"lancia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃe"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 8 6 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 0 0 0 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lanx"
],
"id": "en-lance-la-noun-nfa1SthU",
"links": [
[
"lanx",
"lanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launce"
],
"id": "en-lance-enm-noun-CqJhhCwf",
"links": [
[
"launce",
"launce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen"
],
"id": "en-lance-enm-verb-3w~ZnJub",
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-lance-frm-noun-LPWIrw1G",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lancer; lance"
],
"id": "en-lance-frm-noun-TnMFAPq1",
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "laince"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: laince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: laince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: launce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: lanze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 8 6 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 0 0 0 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-lance-fro-noun-LPWIrw1G",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-BZn1jqM5",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PEEipt5~",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 44 19 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-6jgEb3JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, what's up?",
"text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-jkn80QkL",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parada"
},
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
"text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-fPU~o3Ho",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PPyEknCb",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 25 11 3 8 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-q3MUZlnB",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-~egmloIU",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 8 6 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 6 1 8 1 0 0 0 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"id": "en-lance-ro-noun-AiRhEePw",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-PPBnZOQa",
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-ewRWWBvv",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-pGjD6VkN",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 10 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-iOb1iqgX",
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 8 1 6 6 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 2 26 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-fi-9wTjK",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-e~mtioOn",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"word": "lance skink"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], line 15:",
"text": "Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 49:",
"text": "What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛 /长矛"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mrḥ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřevec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpuna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"word": "pike"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Spears",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"word": "lancette"
},
{
"word": "lancier"
}
],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
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{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a lancer (a soldier armed with a lance)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a lancer (a soldier armed with a lance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hose"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
"homophone": "lances"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Spears",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lance-roquette"
},
{
"english": "form of verb relancer",
"word": "relance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancement"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lanceur"
},
{
"word": "lanceuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
"homophone": "lances"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
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{
"form": "lancis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
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"6": "lancis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "lancis"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slançâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#Friulian"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lance f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"làn‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/antʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/antʃe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lancia"
],
"links": [
[
"lancia",
"lancia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃe"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lanx"
],
"links": [
[
"lanx",
"lanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launce"
],
"links": [
[
"launce",
"launce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen"
],
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
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[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lancer; lance"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "laince"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: laince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: laince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: launce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: lanze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lancinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, what's up?",
"text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parada"
},
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
"text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"ro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lance meaning in All languages combined (50.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lance oblique singular or' in 'lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.