See lance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lance meaning in All languages combined (52.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-MGtrIXqs",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "长矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Nj7h6l8M",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 4 18 6 9 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-1Kf48dlF",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-JY52e5Kr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 4 18 6 9 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-xN-UPwXu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 3 74 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-KVnb7Oz3",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 9 2 9 9 29 6 5 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 9 4 10 14 21 8 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-735Opyax",
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 3 12 3 3 26 3 16 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "en:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Gpwfk5Cy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-QCiGQMT5",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-FysF0FZx",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-uFya~WYo",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-8YB~Ek0U",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
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"US"
],
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},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
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"en:lance"
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
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{
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},
{
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]
}
],
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"lance",
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{
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{
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[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"word": "lance-roquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lancement"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lanceuse"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 62 23",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 30 24",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 13 33 25",
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"Tools",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lance-fr-verb-skk28ZSO",
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-fr-verb-hlYah62P",
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
"homophone": "lances"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
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{
"form": "lancis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fur",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"id": "en-lance-fur-noun-pRx2iSJH",
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[
"lance",
"lance#Friulian"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
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{
"word": "slançâ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"inflection of lançar"
],
"id": "en-lance-gl-verb-QRSAHprI",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lance-gl-verb-89MJkelM",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-gl-verb-d3TvQgyd",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lance f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"làn‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lancia"
],
"id": "en-lance-it-noun-zG1V-if8",
"links": [
[
"lancia",
"lancia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃe"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lanx"
],
"id": "en-lance-la-noun-nfa1SthU",
"links": [
[
"lanx",
"lanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launce"
],
"id": "en-lance-enm-noun-CqJhhCwf",
"links": [
[
"launce",
"launce#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen"
],
"id": "en-lance-enm-verb-3w~ZnJub",
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
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"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lancer; lance"
],
"id": "en-lance-frm-noun-TnMFAPq1",
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[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: launce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: lanze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-lance-fro-noun-LPWIrw1G",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-BZn1jqM5",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PEEipt5~",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 51 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-6jgEb3JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thing (only used for non-physical things)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-EIHcs7tO",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (only used for non-physical things)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PPyEknCb",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 24 7 7 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-89MJkelM",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-d3TvQgyd",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian lancia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"id": "en-lance-ro-noun-AiRhEePw",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-PPBnZOQa",
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-ewRWWBvv",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-pGjD6VkN",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 12 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-iOb1iqgX",
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 2 22 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-WqPCLH4H",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-EAwaosSR",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "长矛"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"word": "pike"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Spears",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"word": "lancette"
},
{
"word": "lancier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French lance",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hose"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
"homophone": "lances"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Spears",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lance-roquette"
},
{
"english": "form of verb relancer",
"word": "relance"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancement"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lanceur"
},
{
"word": "lanceuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
},
{
"homophone": "lancent"
},
{
"homophone": "lances"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lancis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lancis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "lancis"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lancis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slançâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#Friulian"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of lançar"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lance f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"làn‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/antʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/antʃe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lancia"
],
"links": [
[
"lancia",
"lancia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃe"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lanx"
],
"links": [
[
"lanx",
"lanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äŋkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launce"
],
"links": [
[
"launce",
"launce#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of launcen"
],
"links": [
[
"launcen",
"launcen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lancer; lance"
],
"links": [
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "French: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: launce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: launce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lance"
},
"expansion": "English: lance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lanze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: lanze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lanze"
},
"expansion": "German: Lanze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lanze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thing (only used for non-physical things)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing (only used for non-physical things)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian lancia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"ro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lance oblique singular or' in 'lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.