See ทวน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "เล่ม", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "เล่ม" }, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan) (classifier เล่ม)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by เล่ม", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lance (spear-like weapon)" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-noun-gklNBD25", "links": [ [ "lance", "lance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การทวน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan) (abstract noun การทวน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 55 32 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 57 32 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 47 28 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to go through; to wade through" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-verb-r1A1Vjh~", "links": [ [ "go through", "go through" ], [ "wade", "wade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to go through; to wade through" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 18 19 24 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to go against (to not go along with)" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-verb-SSPUMYTL", "links": [ [ "go against", "go against" ], [ "go along", "go along#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to go against (to not go along with)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to repeat; to redo; to renew" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-verb-cWudw1s~", "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ], [ "redo", "redo" ], [ "renew", "renew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to repeat; to redo; to renew" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to flog; to lash" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-verb-Rj4UbmUb", "links": [ [ "flog", "flog" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to flog; to lash" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan)", "name": "th-adv" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "tóp-tuuan", "word": "ทบทวน" }, { "word": "ทวนเข็มนาฬิกา" }, { "word": "ทิ้งทวน" }, { "word": "พายเรือทวนน้ำ" }, { "word": "หูทวนลม" } ], "glosses": [ "against; in opposition to; counter to" ], "id": "en-ทวน-th-adv-p5sYhmtV", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "counter", "counter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adverbs", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai nouns classified by เล่ม", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "เล่ม", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "เล่ม" }, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan) (classifier เล่ม)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lance (spear-like weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "lance", "lance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adverbs", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การทวน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan) (abstract noun การทวน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go through; to wade through" ], "links": [ [ "go through", "go through" ], [ "wade", "wade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to go through; to wade through" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go against (to not go along with)" ], "links": [ [ "go against", "go against" ], [ "go along", "go along#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to go against (to not go along with)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to repeat; to redo; to renew" ], "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ], [ "redo", "redo" ], [ "renew", "renew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to repeat; to redo; to renew" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to flog; to lash" ], "links": [ [ "flog", "flog" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to flog; to lash" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adverbs", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tóp-tuuan", "word": "ทบทวน" }, { "word": "ทวนเข็มนาฬิกา" }, { "word": "ทิ้งทวน" }, { "word": "พายเรือทวนน้ำ" }, { "word": "หูทวนลม" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tuuan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ทวน • (tuuan)", "name": "th-adv" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against; in opposition to; counter to" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "counter", "counter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰua̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ทวน" }
Download raw JSONL data for ทวน meaning in Thai (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.