"lancer" meaning in All languages combined

See lancer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: lancers [plural]
Etymology: From French lancier (“lancer”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|lancier||lancer}} French lancier (“lancer”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} lancer (plural lancers)
  1. (military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon. Categories (topical): Military Translations (cavalry soldier with a lance): llancer [masculine] (Catalan), 長矛輕騎兵 (Chinese Mandarin), 长矛轻骑兵 (chángmáo qīngqíbīng) (Chinese Mandarin), lansier [masculine] (Dutch), peitsimies (Finnish), lancier [masculine] (French), λογχοφόρος (lonchofóros) [masculine] (Greek), lanciero (Ido), lanciere [masculine] (Italian), ulonas [masculine] (Lithuanian), نیزهور (neyze-var) (Persian), ułan [masculine] (Polish), lansjer [masculine] (Polish), ула́н (ulán) [masculine] (Russian), пике́йщик (pikéjščik) [masculine] (Russian), копьеносец (kopʹjenosec) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lancer-en-noun-LdxIYKH7 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'cavalry soldier with a lance': 79 11 11
  2. (entomology) Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia. Categories (topical): Entomology Categories (lifeform): Skippers
    Sense id: en-lancer-en-noun-HN1ZiwCW Disambiguation of Skippers: 7 74 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 51 39 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  3. One who lances something.
    Sense id: en-lancer-en-noun-Kyl~5uoU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uhlan Coordinate_terms: cavalryman, cuirassier, dragoon, hussar, trooper, uhlan, yeoman

Noun [French]

IPA: /lɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-lancer.ogg Forms: lancers [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|lancier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French lancier, {{inh+|fr|fro|lancier}} Inherited from Old French lancier, {{inh|fr|LL.|lanceō|lanceāre}} Late Latin lanceāre, {{inh|fr|la|lancea}} Latin lancea, {{cog|ca|llançar}} Catalan llançar, {{cog|it|lanciare}} Italian lanciare, {{cog|oc,pt|lançar}} Occitan and Portuguese lançar, {{cog|es|lanzar}} Spanish lanzar Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lancer m (plural lancers)
  1. a throw Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lancer-fr-noun-pVVFnBDf Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 23 34 4 4 35
  2. (baseball) a pitch Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-lancer-fr-noun-l8GTobrz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 67 2 2 23 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 23 34 4 4 35 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (field hockey or ice hockey) a shot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Field hockey, Ice hockey
    Sense id: en-lancer-fr-noun-iFQFEltm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lancer de nain, lancer du disque, lancer du javelot, lancer du marteau, lancer du poids Related terms: lance

Verb [French]

IPA: /lɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-lancer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|lancier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French lancier, {{inh+|fr|fro|lancier}} Inherited from Old French lancier, {{inh|fr|LL.|lanceō|lanceāre}} Late Latin lanceāre, {{inh|fr|la|lancea}} Latin lancea, {{cog|ca|llançar}} Catalan llançar, {{cog|it|lanciare}} Italian lanciare, {{cog|oc,pt|lançar}} Occitan and Portuguese lançar, {{cog|es|lanzar}} Spanish lanzar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} lancer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lancer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], lançant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], lancé [participle, past], lance [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lances [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lance [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lançons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], lancez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lancent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], lançais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], lançais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lançait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], lancions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], lanciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], lançaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lançai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], lanças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], lança [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], lançâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], lançâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], lancèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], lancerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], lanceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], lancera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lancerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], lancerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], lanceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lancerais [conditional, first-person, singular], lancerais [conditional, second-person, singular], lancerait [conditional, singular, third-person], lancerions [conditional, first-person, plural], lanceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], lanceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], lance [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], lances [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lance [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lancions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], lanciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], lancent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lançasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], lançasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lançât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lançassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], lançassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lançassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], lance [imperative, second-person, singular], lançons [first-person, imperative, plural], lancez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to throw Synonyms: jeter, projeter
    Sense id: en-lancer-fr-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. to start, to launch
    Sense id: en-lancer-fr-verb-HHXg2ZOt Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 23 34 4 4 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lancé, lance et compte, lance-bombes, lance-flammes, lance-missiles, lance-pierre, lancée, lancement, lancer un pavé dans la mare, lanceur, lanceuse, relancer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lancer meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalryman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuirassier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dragoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hussar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uhlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lancer"
      },
      "expansion": "French lancier (“lancer”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French lancier (“lancer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lancers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lancer (plural lancers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-en-noun-LdxIYKH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llancer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "word": "長矛輕騎兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángmáo qīngqíbīng",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "word": "长矛轻骑兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lansier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "word": "peitsimies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lancier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lonchofóros",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λογχοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "word": "lanciero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanciere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulonas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "neyze-var",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "word": "نیزهور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ułan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lansjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ulán",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ула́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pikéjščik",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пике́йщик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopʹjenosec",
          "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копьеносец"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 51 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skippers",
          "orig": "en:Skippers",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia."
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-en-noun-HN1ZiwCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "hesperiid",
          "hesperiid"
        ],
        [
          "butterflies",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Journal of Secondary Education",
          "text": "The evolutional descendants of those early shavers of beards and lancers of boils have made good (and, perhaps, nearly exclusive) use of the title […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who lances something."
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-en-noun-Kyl~5uoU"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uhlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance et compte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance-bombes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance-flammes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance-missiles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance-pierre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancer un pavé dans la mare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lanceur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lanceuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relancer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lanceren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lanceren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lanceren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lancieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lancieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lancieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "لانسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lânse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: لانسه (lânse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: لانسه (lânse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "lanse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: lanse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: lanse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lăng xê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lăng xê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: lăng xê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō",
        "4": "lanceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lanciare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lanciare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,pt",
        "2": "lançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and Portuguese lançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lanzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lanzar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançant",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancé",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançait",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanciez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançaient",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançai",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanças",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lança",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerai",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceras",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancera",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceront",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerait",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceriez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceraient",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanciez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançasse",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançasses",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançât",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lancer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-fr-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeter"
        },
        {
          "word": "projeter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 4 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to launch"
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-fr-verb-HHXg2ZOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg/Fr-lancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer de nain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer du disque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer du javelot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer du marteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer du poids"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō",
        "4": "lanceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lanciare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lanciare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,pt",
        "2": "lançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and Portuguese lançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lanzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lanzar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lancers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lancer m (plural lancers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 4 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-fr-noun-pVVFnBDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "fr:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 67 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 4 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-fr-noun-l8GTobrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) a pitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Field hockey",
          "orig": "fr:Field hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "fr:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shot"
      ],
      "id": "en-lancer-fr-noun-iFQFEltm",
      "links": [
        [
          "field hockey",
          "field hockey"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(field hockey or ice hockey) a shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg/Fr-lancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "en:Skippers"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "cavalryman"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuirassier"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hussar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lancer"
      },
      "expansion": "French lancier (“lancer”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French lancier (“lancer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lancers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lancer (plural lancers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cavalry soldier armed with a lance weapon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "hesperiid",
          "hesperiid"
        ],
        [
          "butterflies",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of various Asian hesperiid butterflies of the genus Plastingia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Journal of Secondary Education",
          "text": "The evolutional descendants of those early shavers of beards and lancers of boils have made good (and, perhaps, nearly exclusive) use of the title […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who lances something."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uhlan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llancer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "word": "長矛輕騎兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángmáo qīngqíbīng",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "word": "长矛轻骑兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lansier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "word": "peitsimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lancier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lonchofóros",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λογχοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "word": "lanciero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanciere"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulonas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "neyze-var",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "word": "نیزهور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ułan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lansjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ulán",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ула́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pikéjščik",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пике́йщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopʹjenosec",
      "sense": "cavalry soldier with a lance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копьеносец"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lancé"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance et compte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance-bombes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance-flammes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance-missiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance-pierre"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancée"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancement"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer un pavé dans la mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanceur"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanceuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "relancer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lanceren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lanceren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lanceren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lancieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lancieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lancieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "لانسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lânse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: لانسه (lânse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: لانسه (lânse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "lanse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: lanse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: lanse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lăng xê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lăng xê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: lăng xê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō",
        "4": "lanceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lanciare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lanciare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,pt",
        "2": "lançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and Portuguese lançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lanzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lanzar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançant",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancé",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançait",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanciez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançaient",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançai",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanças",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lança",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerai",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceras",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancera",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceront",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerais",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerait",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancerions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceriez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceraient",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanciez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançasse",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançasses",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançât",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassions",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançassent",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lance",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lançons",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lancez",
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lancer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeter"
        },
        {
          "word": "projeter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to launch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg/Fr-lancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lancer de nain"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer du disque"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer du javelot"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer du marteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer du poids"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lancier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō",
        "4": "lanceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lanciare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lanciare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,pt",
        "2": "lançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan and Portuguese lançar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lanzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lanzar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lancers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lancer m (plural lancers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) a pitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Field hockey",
        "fr:Ice hockey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field hockey",
          "field hockey"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(field hockey or ice hockey) a shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg/Fr-lancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-lancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lancer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.