"trooper" meaning in All languages combined

See trooper on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ Audio: en-au-trooper.ogg Forms: troopers [plural]
Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ) Etymology: From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|troop|er}} troop + -er, {{der|en|fr|troupe}} French troupe Head templates: {{en-noun}} trooper (plural troopers)
  1. (military) A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armour. Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: cavalryman, horse soldier, crewman, armored soldier, zipperhead [Canadian, slang] [military, war, government, politics], Tpr [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-h~rhbG7q Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military) A cavalry horse; a charger. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-FqbhRxDl Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) A soldier. Categories (topical): Military Translations (a soldier): редник от кавалерията (rednik ot kavalerijata) (Bulgarian), rajdistarano (Esperanto), panssarimies (Finnish), troupier [masculine] (French), στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós) [masculine] (Greek), soldato [masculine] (Italian), hōia (Maori)
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-dnCdlUFH Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'a soldier': 19 0 81 0 0 0 0
  4. (British, nautical, military) A troopship. Tags: British Categories (topical): Military, Nautical
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-k4PdKqS9 Categories (other): British English, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14 Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war
  5. (US, law enforcement) Ellipsis of state trooper. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: state trooper Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Law enforcement Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-scqDq5Eu Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 4 18 2 9 39 19 4 0 4 Disambiguation of Horses: 7 8 1 13 42 12 8 2 7 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 0 18 39 14 10 1 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 8 1 1 17 40 12 9 3 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 1 16 41 14 9 1 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 16 44 12 9 1 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 1 1 19 38 18 8 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 1 1 19 42 13 6 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 1 1 19 39 17 8 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 1 1 20 33 14 7 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 6 1 14 31 17 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 1 1 21 37 14 7 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 1 1 18 41 16 8 2 8 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  6. (Australia, law enforcement) A mounted policeman. Tags: Australia Categories (topical): Law enforcement, People
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-~hR3IxQt Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 3 14 48 35 0 0 Categories (other): Australian English, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  7. (figurative, colloquial) One who endures adversity or hardship with an attitude of stoicism and persistence. Tags: colloquial, figuratively Synonyms: survivor, tough cookie
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-noun-WWeik3Dx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: curse like a trooper, grouper trooper, moss-trooper, storm trooper, swear like a trooper Related terms: trouper Coordinate_terms: cavalryman, cuirassier, dragoon, hussar, lancer, uhlan, yeoman

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ Audio: en-au-trooper.ogg Forms: troopers [present, singular, third-person], troopering [participle, present], troopered [participle, past], troopered [past]
Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ) Etymology: From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|troop|er}} troop + -er, {{der|en|fr|troupe}} French troupe Head templates: {{en-verb}} trooper (third-person singular simple present troopers, present participle troopering, simple past and past participle troopered)
  1. To work as a trooper.
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-verb-Xc05XnM0
  2. To work steadily at an unpleasant job without complaint.
    Sense id: en-trooper-en-verb-VqGayCxi Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalryman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuirassier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dragoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hussar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uhlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curse like a trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grouper trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moss-trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storm trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swear like a trooper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "troop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troopers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trooper (plural troopers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troop‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armour."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-h~rhbG7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cavalryman"
        },
        {
          "word": "horse soldier"
        },
        {
          "word": "crewman"
        },
        {
          "word": "armored soldier"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Canadian",
            "slang"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "zipperhead"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "Tpr"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavalry horse; a charger."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-FqbhRxDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "charger",
          "charger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cavalry horse; a charger."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-dnCdlUFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A soldier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rednik ot kavalerijata",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "word": "редник от кавалерията"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "word": "rajdistarano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "word": "panssarimies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "troupier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stratiotikós",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρατιωτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soldato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 81 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a soldier",
          "word": "hōia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, “Notes and News: New Southern Channel Steamer”, in Railway Magazine, page 49:",
          "text": "She was built by William Denny & Bros. Ltd., and launched in 1939, but went immediately on active service as a trooper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A troopship."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-k4PdKqS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troopship",
          "troopship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, nautical, military) A troopship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "state trooper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 0 18 39 14 10 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 17 40 12 9 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 19 38 18 8 2 8",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 19 39 17 8 2 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "_dis": "5 1 1 18 41 16 8 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 1 13 42 12 8 2 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 2 9 39 19 4 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of state trooper."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-scqDq5Eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "state trooper",
          "state trooper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law enforcement) Ellipsis of state trooper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 14 48 35 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mounted policeman."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-~hR3IxQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, law enforcement) A mounted policeman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was a real trooper about taking care of the kids for the weekend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Justin Watral, Firehouse 101, page 272:",
          "text": "Because his father and brothers were in the department, he had to be. She knew he was never really comfortable with the job but still he did it like a trooper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who endures adversity or hardship with an attitude of stoicism and persistence."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-noun-WWeik3Dx",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "stoicism",
          "stoicism"
        ],
        [
          "persistence",
          "persistence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) One who endures adversity or hardship with an attitude of stoicism and persistence."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "survivor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tough cookie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trooper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg/En-au-trooper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trooper (rank)"
  ],
  "word": "trooper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "troop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troopers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trooper (third-person singular simple present troopers, present participle troopering, simple past and past participle troopered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troop‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dana Stabenow, Whisper to the Blood, →ISBN, page 153:",
          "text": "Maybe I should quit troopering and hire on with Global Harvest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a trooper."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-verb-Xc05XnM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "trooper",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 24 26 18 6 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, G. Robert Jones, Discard, →ISBN, page 111:",
          "text": "Carrie handed out tools, helped hold a measuring tape, and troopered on where she could,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, C.A. McJack, Fate's Twisted Circle - Volume 2, →ISBN, page 120:",
          "text": "But she troopered on, plastering a smile on her face and giving her a warm greeting and inwardly reminded herself that Ms. Madeleine was of no threat to her, as if she had a fear of Jack-in-the-boxes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work steadily at an unpleasant job without complaint."
      ],
      "id": "en-trooper-en-verb-VqGayCxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "steadily",
          "steadily"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trooper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg/En-au-trooper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trooper (rank)"
  ],
  "word": "trooper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "en:Horses",
    "en:Law enforcement",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "cavalryman"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuirassier"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hussar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curse like a trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "grouper trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "moss-trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "storm trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "swear like a trooper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "troop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troopers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trooper (plural troopers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troop‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cavalryman"
        },
        {
          "word": "horse soldier"
        },
        {
          "word": "crewman"
        },
        {
          "word": "armored soldier"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Canadian",
            "slang"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "zipperhead"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "Tpr"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavalry horse; a charger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "charger",
          "charger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cavalry horse; a charger."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A soldier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, “Notes and News: New Southern Channel Steamer”, in Railway Magazine, page 49:",
          "text": "She was built by William Denny & Bros. Ltd., and launched in 1939, but went immediately on active service as a trooper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A troopship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troopship",
          "troopship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, nautical, military) A troopship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "state trooper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of state trooper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "state trooper",
          "state trooper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law enforcement) Ellipsis of state trooper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mounted policeman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, law enforcement) A mounted policeman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was a real trooper about taking care of the kids for the weekend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Justin Watral, Firehouse 101, page 272:",
          "text": "Because his father and brothers were in the department, he had to be. She knew he was never really comfortable with the job but still he did it like a trooper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who endures adversity or hardship with an attitude of stoicism and persistence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "stoicism",
          "stoicism"
        ],
        [
          "persistence",
          "persistence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) One who endures adversity or hardship with an attitude of stoicism and persistence."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "survivor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tough cookie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trooper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg/En-au-trooper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rednik ot kavalerijata",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "word": "редник от кавалерията"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "word": "rajdistarano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "word": "panssarimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troupier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stratiotikós",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρατιωτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soldato"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a soldier",
      "word": "hōia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trooper (rank)"
  ],
  "word": "trooper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "en:Horses",
    "en:Law enforcement",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "troop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From troop + -er, from French troupe. The sense of “one who endures adversity” comes from trouper (“member of an acting troupe”) but through assimilation with the sense of “soldier” has come to be usually spelled “trooper”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troopers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troopered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trooper (third-person singular simple present troopers, present participle troopering, simple past and past participle troopered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troop‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dana Stabenow, Whisper to the Blood, →ISBN, page 153:",
          "text": "Maybe I should quit troopering and hire on with Global Harvest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work as a trooper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "trooper",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, G. Robert Jones, Discard, →ISBN, page 111:",
          "text": "Carrie handed out tools, helped hold a measuring tape, and troopered on where she could,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, C.A. McJack, Fate's Twisted Circle - Volume 2, →ISBN, page 120:",
          "text": "But she troopered on, plastering a smile on her face and giving her a warm greeting and inwardly reminded herself that Ms. Madeleine was of no threat to her, as if she had a fear of Jack-in-the-boxes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work steadily at an unpleasant job without complaint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "steadily",
          "steadily"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trooper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg/En-au-trooper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-trooper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trouper"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trooper (rank)"
  ],
  "word": "trooper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trooper meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.