See yeoman on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chief yeoman of the signals" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "common yeoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "good yeoman service" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "king's yeoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "navigator's yeoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "queen's yeoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traveling yeoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman archer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman of the king's pantry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman of the king's buttery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman of the horse or carriage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman usher of the black rod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeomanry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeomanry cavalry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman service" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman's service" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman's job" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman of the stores" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman of the chamber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeomen of the crown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeomen of the guard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeoman work" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeowoman" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "ḱóm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "h₂ékʷeh₂" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yoman" }, "expansion": "Middle English yoman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ġēamann" }, "expansion": "Old English *ġēamann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gauwjamann" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gāman", "3": "", "4": "villager" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gāman (“villager”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "goymann", "3": "", "4": "arbiter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gawi", "3": "", "4": "shire, district" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "-ġē" }, "expansion": "Old English -ġē", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gea" }, "expansion": "West Frisian gea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gouw" }, "expansion": "Dutch gouw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gau" }, "expansion": "German Gau", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yeomen" }, "expansion": "yeoman (plural yeomen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 10 5 11 18 6 7 3 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with mixed convergence", "parents": [ "Terms with mixed convergence", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by phonemic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-Lm0X2BI4", "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "squire", "squire" ], [ "page", "page" ], [ "yeoman of the guard", "yeoman of the guard" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial" ], [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ], [ "UK", "UK" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "Yeoman Warder", "Yeoman Warder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 10 5 11 18 6 7 3 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with mixed convergence", "parents": [ "Terms with mixed convergence", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by phonemic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-i~R6Gu88", "links": [ [ "dependable", "dependable" ], [ "diligent", "diligent" ], [ "loyal", "loyal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-hbCJcKcQ", "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "freeholder", "freeholder" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "commoner", "commoner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 5 11 18 6 7 3 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with mixed convergence", "parents": [ "Terms with mixed convergence", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by phonemic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-X89GIgDr", "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ], [ "deputy", "deputy" ], [ "aide", "aide" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 3 55 15 2 3 2 5 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subordinate", "word": "avustaja" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 55 15 2 3 2 5 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subordinate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valet" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 55 15 2 3 2 5 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "subordinate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gíománach" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 3 5 3 51 7 2 4 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 5 11 18 6 7 3 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with mixed convergence", "parents": [ "Terms with mixed convergence", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by phonemic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 3 47 7 2 5 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 5 2 50 8 1 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 5 1 54 8 1 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 6 43 5 2 4 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 6 5 49 7 3 5 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 5 6 43 5 2 4 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 6 5 48 7 2 5 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 6 5 48 7 3 5 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 5 7 40 7 2 3 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 5 5 5 38 5 2 4 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 5 6 35 6 2 4 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 4 52 7 2 5 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 5 4 52 7 2 5 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 4 3 44 6 2 4 4 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nymphalid butterflies", "orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies", "parents": [ "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 6 6 13 39 5 3 3 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Yeoman Warder." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-~4Qn9kmt", "links": [ [ "Yeoman Warder", "Yeoman Warder" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jómen", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йо́мен" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìgēngnóng", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "自耕農 /自耕农" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "kleine landeigenaar" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "talonpoika" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "franc-tenancier" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freisasse" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sipahi", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "سپاهی" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jómen", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йо́мен" }, { "_dis1": "11 2 16 3 43 5 6 4 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terrateniente" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-y2IgpGd0", "links": [ [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "US", "US" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 3 1 2 3 63 8 4 4 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pisar", "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "писар" }, { "_dis1": "10 3 1 2 3 63 8 4 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "edecán" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-Ml612B2b", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "storeroom", "storeroom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 4 6 4 3 63 4 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wénshū jūnshì", "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom", "word": "文書軍士 /文书军士" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-tG72gimP" }, { "glosses": [ "A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-jhG0cpGe" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 5 11 18 6 7 3 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with mixed convergence", "parents": [ "Terms with mixed convergence", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by phonemic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia." ], "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-RohBcDAk", "links": [ [ "nymphalid", "nymphalid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjəʊ.mən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjoʊ.mən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjiː.mən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmən" } ], "word": "yeoman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "yeoman" }, "expansion": "English yeoman", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yeoman.", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomen", "tags": [ "plural", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "yeomans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "yeomen", "3": "+", "pqual": "traditional" }, "expansion": "yeoman m (plural (traditional) yeomen or yeomans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "yeomanerie" } ], "glosses": [ "yeoman" ], "id": "en-yeoman-fr-noun-HMLNAdrd", "links": [ [ "yeoman", "yeoman#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) yeoman" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:yeoman" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo.man/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-an" }, { "homophone": "yeomans" } ], "word": "yeoman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "yeoman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English yeoman", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yeoman.", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomeni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yeoman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomenii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeoman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomenilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "yeomenilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "yeomeni" }, "expansion": "yeoman m (plural yeomeni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "yeomenilor", "gpi": "yeomeni", "gsd": "yeomanului", "gsi": "yeoman", "n": "", "npd": "yeomenii", "npi": "yeomeni", "nsd": "yeomanul", "nsi": "yeoman", "vp": "yeomenilor", "vs": "yeomanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yeoman" ], "id": "en-yeoman-ro-noun-HMLNAdrd", "links": [ [ "yeoman", "yeoman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "yeoman" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with mixed convergence", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊmən", "Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Nymphalid butterflies", "en:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chief yeoman of the signals" }, { "word": "common yeoman" }, { "word": "good yeoman service" }, { "word": "king's yeoman" }, { "word": "navigator's yeoman" }, { "word": "queen's yeoman" }, { "word": "traveling yeoman" }, { "word": "yeoman archer" }, { "word": "yeoman of the king's pantry" }, { "word": "yeoman of the king's buttery" }, { "word": "yeoman of the horse or carriage" }, { "word": "yeoman usher of the black rod" }, { "word": "yeomanry" }, { "word": "yeomanry cavalry" }, { "word": "yeoman service" }, { "word": "yeoman's service" }, { "word": "yeoman's job" }, { "word": "yeoman of the stores" }, { "word": "yeoman of the chamber" }, { "word": "yeomen of the crown" }, { "word": "yeomen of the guard" }, { "word": "yeoman work" }, { "word": "yeowoman" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "ḱóm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "h₂ékʷeh₂" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yoman" }, "expansion": "Middle English yoman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ġēamann" }, "expansion": "Old English *ġēamann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gauwjamann" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gāman", "3": "", "4": "villager" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gāman (“villager”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "goymann", "3": "", "4": "arbiter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gawi", "3": "", "4": "shire, district" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "-ġē" }, "expansion": "Old English -ġē", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gea" }, "expansion": "West Frisian gea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gouw" }, "expansion": "Dutch gouw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gau" }, "expansion": "German Gau", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yeomen" }, "expansion": "yeoman (plural yeomen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)." ], "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "squire", "squire" ], [ "page", "page" ], [ "yeoman of the guard", "yeoman of the guard" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial" ], [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ], [ "UK", "UK" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "Yeoman Warder", "Yeoman Warder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service." ], "links": [ [ "dependable", "dependable" ], [ "diligent", "diligent" ], [ "loyal", "loyal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing." ], "links": [ [ "former", "former" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "freeholder", "freeholder" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "commoner", "commoner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant." ], "links": [ [ "subordinate", "subordinate" ], [ "deputy", "deputy" ], [ "aide", "aide" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Yeoman Warder." ], "links": [ [ "Yeoman Warder", "Yeoman Warder" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard." ], "links": [ [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "US", "US" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "storeroom", "storeroom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907." ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia." ], "links": [ [ "nymphalid", "nymphalid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjəʊ.mən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjoʊ.mən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjiː.mən/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jómen", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йо́мен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìgēngnóng", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "自耕農 /自耕农" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "kleine landeigenaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "talonpoika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "franc-tenancier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freisasse" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sipahi", "sense": "small freeholder", "word": "سپاهی" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jómen", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йо́мен" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small freeholder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terrateniente" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subordinate", "word": "avustaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subordinate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valet" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "subordinate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gíománach" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pisar", "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "писар" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "edecán" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wénshū jūnshì", "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom", "word": "文書軍士 /文书军士" } ], "word": "yeoman" } { "derived": [ { "word": "yeomanerie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "yeoman" }, "expansion": "English yeoman", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yeoman.", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomen", "tags": [ "plural", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "yeomans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "yeomen", "3": "+", "pqual": "traditional" }, "expansion": "yeoman m (plural (traditional) yeomen or yeomans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with historical senses", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/an", "Rhymes:French/an/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "yeoman" ], "links": [ [ "yeoman", "yeoman#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) yeoman" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:yeoman" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jo.man/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-an" }, { "homophone": "yeomans" } ], "word": "yeoman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "yeoman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English yeoman", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yeoman.", "forms": [ { "form": "yeomeni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yeoman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomenii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeoman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yeomeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomenilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yeomanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "yeomenilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "yeomeni" }, "expansion": "yeoman m (plural yeomeni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "yeomenilor", "gpi": "yeomeni", "gsd": "yeomanului", "gsi": "yeoman", "n": "", "npd": "yeomenii", "npi": "yeomeni", "nsd": "yeomanul", "nsi": "yeoman", "vp": "yeomenilor", "vs": "yeomanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from English", "Romanian terms derived from English", "Romanian terms spelled with Y" ], "glosses": [ "yeoman" ], "links": [ [ "yeoman", "yeoman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "yeoman" }
Download raw JSONL data for yeoman meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "yeoman" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "yeoman", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.