"سپاهی" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See سپاهی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sipahi [romanization], سپاهیان [plural], سپاهیلر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa-cls|سپاهی||soldier, cavalryman|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sipâhi|ts=}} Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”), {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|سپاهی|t=soldier, cavalryman|tr=sipâhi}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”), {{surf|ota|سپاه|ـی|t1=army|tr1=sipah}} By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|سپاهیان|or|سپاهیلر|||f2tr=sipahiler|ftr=|head=|tr=sipahi}} سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler)), {{ota-noun|pl=سپاهیان|pl1tr=sipahiyan|pl2=سپاهیلر|pl2tr=sipahiler|tr=sipahi}} سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))
  1. sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army Categories (topical): Military, People
    Sense id: en-سپاهی-ota-noun-MFlliDbX Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـی Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 17 1 27 6 19 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـی: 95 5
  2. yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-سپاهی-ota-noun-wyarqltD Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 17 1 27 6 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تیمار سپاهیسی (tımar sipahisi) (english: yeoman of a small fief), زعامت سپاهیسی (zeʼamet sipahisi) (english: yeoman of a large fief), سپاهی اوجاغی (sipahi ocağı) (english: special corps of cavalry), سپاهی اوغلانی (sipahi oğlanı) (english: special corps of cavalry), سپاهیانه (sipahiyane) (english: soldierly), سپاهیلك (sipahilik) (english: military service)

Download JSON data for سپاهی meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yeoman of a small fief",
      "roman": "tımar sipahisi",
      "word": "تیمار سپاهیسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yeoman of a large fief",
      "roman": "zeʼamet sipahisi",
      "word": "زعامت سپاهیسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "special corps of cavalry",
      "roman": "sipahi ocağı",
      "word": "سپاهی اوجاغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "special corps of cavalry",
      "roman": "sipahi oğlanı",
      "word": "سپاهی اوغلانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "soldierly",
      "roman": "sipahiyane",
      "word": "سپاهیانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "military service",
      "roman": "sipahilik",
      "word": "سپاهیلك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sipahi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sipahi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sipahi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sipahi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sipahi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sipahi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spahi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: spahi\n→ Dutch: spahi\n→ English: spahi\n→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: spahi\n→ Dutch: spahi\n→ English: spahi\n→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spahiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sìpāh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѝпа̄х",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "сѝпа̄х",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "spàhija"
          },
          "expansion": "spàhija",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "спа̀хија",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "спа̀хија",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh/сѝпа̄х, spàhija/спа̀хија"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soldier, cavalryman",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sipâhi",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "t": "soldier, cavalryman",
        "tr": "sipâhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "سپاه",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "army",
        "tr1": "sipah"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sipahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپاهیان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپاهیلر",
      "roman": "sipahiler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپاهیان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سپاهیلر",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "sipahiler",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپاهیان",
        "pl1tr": "sipahiyan",
        "pl2": "سپاهیلر",
        "pl2tr": "sipahiler",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 1 27 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـی",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ota:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ota:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاهی-ota-noun-MFlliDbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sipahi",
          "sipahi"
        ],
        [
          "cavalryman",
          "cavalryman"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Turkish",
          "Ottoman Turkish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 1 27 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ota:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپاهی-ota-noun-wyarqltD",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeoman",
          "yeoman"
        ],
        [
          "freeholder",
          "freeholder"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاهی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـی",
    "fa:Occupations",
    "ota:Military",
    "ota:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "yeoman of a small fief",
      "roman": "tımar sipahisi",
      "word": "تیمار سپاهیسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "yeoman of a large fief",
      "roman": "zeʼamet sipahisi",
      "word": "زعامت سپاهیسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "special corps of cavalry",
      "roman": "sipahi ocağı",
      "word": "سپاهی اوجاغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "special corps of cavalry",
      "roman": "sipahi oğlanı",
      "word": "سپاهی اوغلانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "soldierly",
      "roman": "sipahiyane",
      "word": "سپاهیانه"
    },
    {
      "english": "military service",
      "roman": "sipahilik",
      "word": "سپاهیلك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sipahi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sipahi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sipahi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sipahi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sipahi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sipahi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spahi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: spahi\n→ Dutch: spahi\n→ English: spahi\n→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: spahi\n→ Dutch: spahi\n→ English: spahi\n→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spahiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sìpāh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѝпа̄х",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "сѝпа̄х",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "spàhija"
          },
          "expansion": "spàhija",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "спа̀хија",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "спа̀хија",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh/сѝпа̄х, spàhija/спа̀хија"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soldier, cavalryman",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sipâhi",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "t": "soldier, cavalryman",
        "tr": "sipâhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "سپاه",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "army",
        "tr1": "sipah"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipâhi, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sipahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپاهیان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپاهیلر",
      "roman": "sipahiler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپاهیان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سپاهیلر",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "sipahiler",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپاهیان",
        "pl1tr": "sipahiyan",
        "pl2": "سپاهیلر",
        "pl2tr": "sipahiler",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sipahi",
          "sipahi"
        ],
        [
          "cavalryman",
          "cavalryman"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Turkish",
          "Ottoman Turkish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeoman",
          "yeoman"
        ],
        [
          "freeholder",
          "freeholder"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپاهی"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.