"yeoman" meaning in English

See yeoman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjəʊ.mən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈjoʊ.mən/ [General-American], /ˈjiː.mən/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav [Southern-England] Forms: yeomen [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊmən Etymology: From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{catlangname|en|terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm}}, {{word|en|ine|ḱóm}}, {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{catlangname|en|terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂}}, {{word|en|ine|h₂ékʷeh₂}}, {{dercat|en|gem-pro}}, {{inh|en|enm|yoman}} Middle English yoman, {{m|enm|yeman}} yeman, {{inh|en|ang|*ġēamann}} Old English *ġēamann, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gauwjamann}} Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann, {{cog|ofs|gāman||villager}} Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), {{cog|dum|goymann||arbiter}} Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”), {{m+|gmw-pro|*gawi||shire, district}} Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”), {{m+|ang|-ġē}} Old English -ġē, {{m|ang|-ġēa||district, region}} -ġēa (“district, region”), {{m|ang|ælġē}} ælġē, {{m|ang|Sūþriġēa}} Sūþriġēa, {{cog|fy|gea}} West Frisian gea, {{m|fy|goa}} goa, {{cog|nl|gouw}} Dutch gouw, {{cog|de|Gau}} German Gau, {{m|gmw-pro|*mann||man}} *mann (“man”) Head templates: {{en-noun|yeomen}} yeoman (plural yeomen)
  1. (UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder). Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-Lm0X2BI4 Categories (other): British English, English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18
  2. (US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-i~R6Gu88 Categories (other): American English, English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18
  3. (historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing. Tags: historical Translations (small freeholder): йо́мен (jómen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 自耕農 (Chinese Mandarin), 自耕农 (zìgēngnóng) (Chinese Mandarin), kleine landeigenaar (Dutch), talonpoika (Finnish), franc-tenancier [masculine] (French), Freisasse [masculine] (German), سپاهی (sipahi) (Ottoman Turkish), йо́мен (jómen) [masculine] (Russian), terrateniente [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-hbCJcKcQ Disambiguation of 'small freeholder': 6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7
  4. A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant. Translations (subordinate): avustaja (Finnish), valet [masculine] (French), gíománach [masculine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-X89GIgDr Categories (other): English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18 Disambiguation of 'subordinate': 4 3 3 60 10 3 4 2 5 6
  5. A Yeoman Warder. Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-~4Qn9kmt Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 9 7 14 26 15 5 3 6 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 8 3 20 11 10 7 7 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 10 7 3 25 8 9 7 6 11 Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18
  6. A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard. Translations (clerk in navy or coast guard): писар (pisar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), edecán [feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-y2IgpGd0 Disambiguation of 'clerk in navy or coast guard': 8 9 3 4 12 34 11 6 6 5
  7. (nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (nautical: person in charge of the storeroom): 文書軍士 (Chinese Mandarin), 文书军士 (wénshū jūnshì) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-Ml612B2b Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: person in charge of the storeroom': 5 6 4 5 7 5 53 5 6 3
  8. A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-tG72gimP
  9. A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-jhG0cpGe
  10. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia. Categories (lifeform): Nymphalid butterflies
    Sense id: en-yeoman-en-noun-RohBcDAk Disambiguation of Nymphalid butterflies: 6 5 5 3 21 7 7 6 5 35 Categories (other): English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chief yeoman of the signals, common yeoman, good yeoman service, king's yeoman, navigator's yeoman, queen's yeoman, traveling yeoman, yeoman archer, yeoman of the king's pantry, yeoman of the king's buttery, yeoman of the horse or carriage, yeoman usher of the black rod, yeomanry, yeomanry cavalry, yeoman service, yeoman's service, yeoman's job, yeoman of the stores, yeoman of the chamber, yeomen of the crown, yeomen of the guard, yeoman work, yeowoman

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for yeoman meaning in English (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief yeoman of the signals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "common yeoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "good yeoman service"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "king's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "navigator's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "queen's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traveling yeoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman archer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman of the king's pantry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman of the king's buttery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman of the horse or carriage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman usher of the black rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeomanry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeomanry cavalry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman service"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman's service"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman's job"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman of the stores"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman of the chamber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeomen of the crown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeomen of the guard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeoman work"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeowoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ḱóm"
      },
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      "name": "word"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₂ékʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yoman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yeman"
      },
      "expansion": "yeman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*ġēamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *ġēamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gauwjamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gāman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "villager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gāman (“villager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "goymann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gawi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shire, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ġē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ġēa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "district, region"
      },
      "expansion": "-ġēa (“district, region”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ælġē"
      },
      "expansion": "ælġē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Sūþriġēa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sūþriġēa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goa"
      },
      "expansion": "goa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "*mann (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yeomen"
      },
      "expansion": "yeoman (plural yeomen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-Lm0X2BI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "yeoman of the guard",
          "yeoman of the guard"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "UK",
          "UK"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Yeoman Warder",
          "Yeoman Warder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-i~R6Gu88",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-hbCJcKcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "freeholder",
          "freeholder"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jómen",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "йо́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "word": "自耕農"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìgēngnóng",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "word": "自耕农"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "word": "kleine landeigenaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "word": "talonpoika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "franc-tenancier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Freisasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sipahi",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "word": "سپاهی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jómen",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "йо́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 24 3 16 6 15 7 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small freeholder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terrateniente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-X89GIgDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "aide",
          "aide"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 60 10 3 4 2 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "subordinate",
          "word": "avustaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 60 10 3 4 2 5 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "subordinate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 60 10 3 4 2 5 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "subordinate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gíománach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 8 3 20 11 10 7 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 7 3 25 8 9 7 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 7 14 26 15 5 3 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Yeoman Warder."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-~4Qn9kmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yeoman Warder",
          "Yeoman Warder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-y2IgpGd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "US"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 4 12 34 11 6 6 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pisar",
          "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "писар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 4 12 34 11 6 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edecán"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-Ml612B2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 4 5 7 5 53 5 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom",
          "word": "文書軍士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 4 5 7 5 53 5 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénshū jūnshì",
          "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom",
          "word": "文书军士"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-tG72gimP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-jhG0cpGe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 5 10 12 7 8 4 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 3 21 7 7 6 5 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia."
      ],
      "id": "en-yeoman-en-noun-RohBcDAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjəʊ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoʊ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiː.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yeoman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with mixed convergence",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
    "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chief yeoman of the signals"
    },
    {
      "word": "common yeoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "good yeoman service"
    },
    {
      "word": "king's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "navigator's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "queen's yeoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "traveling yeoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman archer"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman of the king's pantry"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman of the king's buttery"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman of the horse or carriage"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman usher of the black rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeomanry"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeomanry cavalry"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman service"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman's service"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman's job"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman of the stores"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman of the chamber"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeomen of the crown"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeomen of the guard"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeoman work"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeowoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₂ékʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yoman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yeman"
      },
      "expansion": "yeman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*ġēamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *ġēamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gauwjamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gāman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "villager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gāman (“villager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "goymann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gawi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shire, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ġē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ġēa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "district, region"
      },
      "expansion": "-ġēa (“district, region”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ælġē"
      },
      "expansion": "ælġē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Sūþriġēa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sūþriġēa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "goa"
      },
      "expansion": "goa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "*mann (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yeomen"
      },
      "expansion": "yeoman (plural yeomen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "yeoman of the guard",
          "yeoman of the guard"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "UK",
          "UK"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "Yeoman Warder",
          "Yeoman Warder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "freeholder",
          "freeholder"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "aide",
          "aide"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Yeoman Warder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yeoman Warder",
          "Yeoman Warder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "US"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjəʊ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoʊ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiː.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jómen",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йо́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "word": "自耕農"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìgēngnóng",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "word": "自耕农"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "word": "kleine landeigenaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "word": "talonpoika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "franc-tenancier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freisasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sipahi",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "word": "سپاهی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jómen",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йо́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small freeholder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrateniente"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "subordinate",
      "word": "avustaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "subordinate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "subordinate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gíománach"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pisar",
      "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "писар"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "clerk in navy or coast guard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edecán"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom",
      "word": "文書軍士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénshū jūnshì",
      "sense": "nautical: person in charge of the storeroom",
      "word": "文书军士"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yeoman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.