"lance" meaning in Portuguese

See lance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.si/ [Brazil], /ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: lances [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin lancea Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin lanceare Old Galician-Portuguese lançar Portuguese lançardeverb. Portuguese lance Deverbal from lançar. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:deverbal|lançar|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin lancea Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin lanceare Old Galician-Portuguese lançar Portuguese lançardeverb. Portuguese lance [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "lanceare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lancea", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "suffix forming first-conjugation verbs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "lanceo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "lançar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "lançar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "lance", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="lance"> Deverbal from lançar. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} lance m (plural lances)
  1. throw (act of throwing something) Tags: masculine Synonyms: arremesso, jogada, lançamento
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-BZn1jqM5
  2. bid (offer at an auction) Tags: masculine Synonyms: lanço
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-PEEipt5~
  3. (sports) a series of actions carried out during a game Tags: masculine Synonyms: jogada
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-6jgEb3JQ Categories (other): Sports, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Portuguese deverbals, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 4 29 11 7 8 4 2 5 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 9 44 14 13 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 4 4 42 14 17 19 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 6 7 40 13 20 14 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 6 7 40 14 20 14 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things) Tags: informal, masculine Synonyms: parada, cena
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-jkn80QkL Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 4 29 11 7 8 4 2 5 3 24
  5. (informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship) Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-fPU~o3Ho
  6. flight (series of stairs between landings) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-noun-PPyEknCb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lancinho
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.si/ [Brazil], /ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} lance
  1. inflection of lançar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: lançar
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-verb-q3MUZlnB Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 2 0 2 2 6 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 1 2 1 2 2 6 1 3 2 4 2 1 1 0 1 1 5 1 2 7 1 2 8 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 0 1 0 4 7 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 2 2 23 8 10 10 40 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 26 7 9 7 34 11
  2. inflection of lançar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: lançar
    Sense id: en-lance-pt-verb-~egmloIU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lancinho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "lancea",
      "lancea#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "lanceare",
      "lanceo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "lançar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin lancea\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin lanceare\nOld Galician-Portuguese lançar\nPortuguese lançardeverb.\nPortuguese lance\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"lanceare\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lancea\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming first-conjugation verbs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"lanceo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lançar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lançar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"lance\">\nDeverbal from lançar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin lancea\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin lanceare\nOld Galician-Portuguese lançar\nPortuguese lançardeverb.\nPortuguese lance\nDeverbal from lançar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw (act of throwing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-BZn1jqM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arremesso"
        },
        {
          "word": "jogada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lançamento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bid (offer at an auction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PEEipt5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lanço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pt:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 11 7 8 4 2 5 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 44 14 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 42 14 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 40 13 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 40 14 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of actions carried out during a game"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-6jgEb3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jogada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 11 7 8 4 2 5 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So, what's up?",
          "text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
          "translation": "So, what's up?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
          "text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
          "translation": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-jkn80QkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              172,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
          "ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
          "text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
          "translation": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-fPU~o3Ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
          "text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
          "translation": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (series of stairs between landings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PPyEknCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 2 0 2 2 6 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 7 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 2 2 6 1 3 2 4 2 1 1 0 1 1 5 1 2 7 1 2 8 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 0 1 0 4 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 23 8 10 10 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 26 7 9 7 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lançar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-verb-q3MUZlnB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lançar",
          "lançar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lançar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-pt-verb-~egmloIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lançar",
          "lançar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lancinho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "lancea",
      "lancea#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "lanceare",
      "lanceo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "lançar",
      "lançar#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "lançar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin lancea\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin lanceare\nOld Galician-Portuguese lançar\nPortuguese lançardeverb.\nPortuguese lance\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"lanceare\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lancea\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming first-conjugation verbs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"lanceo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lançar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lançar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"lance\">\nDeverbal from lançar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin lancea\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLate Latin lanceare\nOld Galician-Portuguese lançar\nPortuguese lançardeverb.\nPortuguese lance\nDeverbal from lançar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw (act of throwing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arremesso"
        },
        {
          "word": "jogada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lançamento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bid (offer at an auction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lanço"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of actions carried out during a game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jogada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So, what's up?",
          "text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
          "translation": "So, what's up?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
          "text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
          "translation": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              172,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
          "ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
          "text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
          "translation": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
          "text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
          "translation": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (series of stairs between landings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lançar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lançar",
          "lançar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lançar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lançar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lançar",
          "lançar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lance meaning in Portuguese (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.