See lance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lance meaning in English (29.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-MGtrIXqs",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "长矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 3 8 8 0 0 0",
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Nj7h6l8M",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 60 17 2 3 4 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 4 18 6 9 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-1Kf48dlF",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 11 58 2 6 3 8 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-JY52e5Kr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 67 9 3 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 20 4 18 6 9 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-xN-UPwXu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 3 74 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-KVnb7Oz3",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 9 2 9 9 29 6 5 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 9 4 10 14 21 8 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 19 4 18 6 10 9 4 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-735Opyax",
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 3 12 3 3 26 3 16 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "en:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Gpwfk5Cy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-QCiGQMT5",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 35 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 18 3 5 16 5 13 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-FysF0FZx",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-uFya~WYo",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-8YB~Ek0U",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "长矛"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"word": "pike"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läns"
},
{
"enpr": "lăns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lance"
],
"word": "lance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.