"launce" meaning in English

See launce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɑːns/, /lɔːns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav Forms: launces [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːns, -ɔːns Etymology: See lance. Head templates: {{en-noun}} launce (plural launces)
  1. Obsolete form of lance. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: lance
    Sense id: en-launce-en-noun-HOzSWg7P
  2. sand eel, sand lance, fish of the family Ammodytidae Categories (lifeform): Trachinoid fish
    Sense id: en-launce-en-noun-ygKP-X~3 Disambiguation of Trachinoid fish: 3 94 0 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 90 2 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 64 3 4 1 4 8 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 68 4 4 2 5 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 79 3 3 1 3 3 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lɑːns/, /lɔːns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav Forms: launces [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːns, -ɔːns Etymology: From Italian lance, Latin lanx, lancis (“plate, scale of a balance”); compare balance. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|lance}} Italian lance, {{bor|en|la|lanx}} Latin lanx Head templates: {{en-noun}} launce (plural launces)
  1. (obsolete) A balance. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-launce-en-noun-taKbl7ni
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lɑːns/, /lɔːns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav Forms: launces [present, singular, third-person], launcing [participle, present], launced [participle, past], launced [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːns, -ɔːns Etymology: See lance. Head templates: {{en-verb}} launce (third-person singular simple present launces, present participle launcing, simple past and past participle launced)
  1. Obsolete form of lance. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: lance
    Sense id: en-launce-en-verb-HOzSWg7P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See lance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of lance."
      ],
      "id": "en-launce-en-noun-HOzSWg7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 64 3 4 1 4 8 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 68 4 4 2 5 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 3 3 1 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 0 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trachinoid fish",
          "orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand eel, sand lance, fish of the family Ammodytidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-launce-en-noun-ygKP-X~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand eel",
          "sand eel"
        ],
        [
          "sand lance",
          "sand lance"
        ],
        [
          "Ammodytidae",
          "Ammodytidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See lance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (third-person singular simple present launces, present participle launcing, simple past and past participle launced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of lance."
      ],
      "id": "en-launce-en-verb-HOzSWg7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lanx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lanx",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian lance, Latin lanx, lancis (“plate, scale of a balance”); compare balance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:",
          "text": "Fortune all in equall launce doth sway.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A balance."
      ],
      "id": "en-launce-en-noun-taKbl7ni",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A balance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns/1 syllable",
    "en:Trachinoid fish",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Polearms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See lance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of lance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand eel, sand lance, fish of the family Ammodytidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand eel",
          "sand eel"
        ],
        [
          "sand lance",
          "sand lance"
        ],
        [
          "Ammodytidae",
          "Ammodytidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns/1 syllable",
    "en:Trachinoid fish",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Polearms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See lance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (third-person singular simple present launces, present participle launcing, simple past and past participle launced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of lance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːns/1 syllable",
    "en:Trachinoid fish",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Polearms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lanx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lanx",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian lance, Latin lanx, lancis (“plate, scale of a balance”); compare balance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:",
          "text": "Fortune all in equall launce doth sway.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A balance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A balance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-launce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-launce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːns"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for launce meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.