"lance" meaning in French

See lance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɑ̃s/ Forms: lances [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|lance|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French lance, {{inh+|fr|fro|lance}} Inherited from Old French lance, {{inh|fr|la|lancea}} Latin lancea Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} lance f (plural lances)
  1. a spear, lance Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lance-fr-noun-quXhj3MT
  2. (military) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-lance-fr-noun-Vi9W5fm6 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. a hose Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lance-fr-noun-AhSRwtTj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fer de lance, lancette, lancier
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /lɑ̃s/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} lance
  1. inflection of lancer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Categories (topical): Spears, Weapons
    Sense id: en-lance-fr-verb-skk28ZSO Disambiguation of Spears: 16 17 12 30 24 Disambiguation of Weapons: 11 18 13 33 25 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 8 62 23
  2. inflection of lancer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-lance-fr-verb-hlYah62P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lance-roquette, relance (english: form of verb relancer) Related terms: lancement, lancer, lanceur, lanceuse
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lance meaning in French (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fer de lance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lancier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lance",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lance",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spear, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-fr-noun-quXhj3MT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-fr-noun-Vi9W5fm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hose"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-fr-noun-AhSRwtTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lancent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lances"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lance-roquette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "form of verb relancer",
      "word": "relance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lanceur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lanceuse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 8 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 12 30 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "fr:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 13 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fr:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lancer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-fr-verb-skk28ZSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lancer",
          "lancer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lancer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lance-fr-verb-hlYah62P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lancer",
          "lancer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lancent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lances"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Spears",
    "fr:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fer de lance"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancette"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lance",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French lance",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lancea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lancea",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lance f (plural lances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spear, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lancent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lances"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Spears",
    "fr:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lance-roquette"
    },
    {
      "english": "form of verb relancer",
      "word": "relance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lancement"
    },
    {
      "word": "lancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanceur"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanceuse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lancer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lancer",
          "lancer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lancer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lancer",
          "lancer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lancent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lances"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.