See dart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dart"
},
"expansion": "English: dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: dart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dart",
"3": "dairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dart, dairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dart, dairt; dard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dart"
},
"expansion": "Old French dart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*darōþu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *darōþu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darōþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darōþuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dart, dard, from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu, from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dartes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "dart",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dartes"
},
"expansion": "dart (plural dartes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand-thrown spear or missile; a javelin."
],
"id": "en-dart-enm-noun-6BexiKv9",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 70 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assailing; a hostile act."
],
"id": "en-dart-enm-noun-dCYfL~iD",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assailing; a hostile act."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dart/"
}
],
"word": "dart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Formed from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dart",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of darten"
],
"id": "en-dart-enm-verb-c25zAMJw",
"links": [
[
"darten",
"darten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dart"
},
"expansion": "English: dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: dart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dart",
"3": "dairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dart, dairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dart, dairt; dard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dart"
},
"expansion": "Old French dart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*darōþu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *darōþu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darōþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darōþuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dart, dard, from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu, from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dartes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dart",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dartes"
},
"expansion": "dart (plural dartes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hand-thrown spear or missile; a javelin."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assailing; a hostile act."
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Assailing; a hostile act."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dart/"
}
],
"word": "dart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Formed from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dart",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of darten"
],
"links": [
[
"darten",
"darten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dart meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.