See χαλκός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χαλκός meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oreíkhalkos",
"word": "ὀρείχαλκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pankhálkeos",
"word": "παγχάλκεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánkhalkos",
"word": "πάγχαλκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúkhalkos",
"word": "πολύχαλκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupókhalkos",
"word": "ὑπόχαλκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkánthē",
"word": "χαλκάνθη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkanthon",
"word": "χάλκανθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkanthos",
"word": "χάλκανθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkaspis",
"word": "χάλκασπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeía",
"word": "χαλκεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeîon",
"word": "χαλκεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkeios",
"word": "χάλκειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkémbolos",
"word": "χαλκέμβολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeothṓrax",
"word": "χαλκεοθώραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkeos",
"word": "χάλκεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeóphōnos",
"word": "χαλκεόφωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeús",
"word": "χαλκεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeutikós",
"word": "χαλκευτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeutós",
"word": "χαλκευτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeúō",
"word": "χαλκεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkeṓn",
"word": "χαλκεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkḗïos",
"word": "χαλκήϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkḗlatos",
"word": "χαλκήλατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkḗrēs",
"word": "χαλκήρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkētárion",
"word": "χαλκητάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkinos",
"word": "χάλκινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkíoikos",
"word": "χαλκίοικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkíon",
"word": "χαλκίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkís",
"word": "χαλκίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkîtis",
"word": "χαλκῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkobarḗs",
"word": "χαλκοβαρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkobatḗs",
"word": "χαλκοβατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkógenus",
"word": "χαλκόγενυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkoglṓkhis",
"word": "χαλκογλώχις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkódetos",
"word": "χαλκόδετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkoeidḗs",
"word": "χαλκοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkoknḗmis",
"word": "χαλκοκνήμις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkokorustḗs",
"word": "χαλκοκορυστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkókrotos",
"word": "χαλκόκροτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkomólubdos",
"word": "χαλκομόλυβδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkopárēios",
"word": "χαλκοπάρῃος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkópous",
"word": "χαλκόπους"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkotupéō",
"word": "χαλκοτυπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkótupos",
"word": "χαλκότυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkourgós",
"word": "χαλκουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkoûs",
"word": "χαλκοῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkóphōnos",
"word": "χαλκόφωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkokhítōn",
"word": "χαλκοχίτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkóō",
"word": "χαλκόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khálkōma",
"word": "χάλκωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Khálkōn",
"word": "Χάλκων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαλκός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَلْقُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ)\n→ French: harkous, harqous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ)\n→ French: harkous, harqous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želězo",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫapalki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλχη",
"3": "",
"4": "purple"
},
"expansion": "κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀒",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin ferrum, and Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-). Perhaps related to κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”). Ultimately, Proto-Indo-European origin seems unlikely and the word is probably a borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nCognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a), 𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khalkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰλκός",
"roman": "ho khalkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰλκοί",
"roman": "hoi khalkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰλκοῦ",
"roman": "toû khalkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khalkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn khalkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰλκῷ",
"roman": "tôi khalkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khalkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰλκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khalkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰλκόν",
"roman": "tòn khalkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰλκούς",
"roman": "toùs khalkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκέ",
"roman": "khalké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκοί",
"roman": "khalkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκός",
"2": "χᾰλκοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλκός • (khalkós) m (genitive χᾰλκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκός",
"2": "χᾰλκοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 30 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze"
],
"id": "en-χαλκός-grc-noun-asqHgTsu",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 49 14 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 30 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 19 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 26 3 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 33 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "grc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of metal"
],
"id": "en-χαλκός-grc-noun-N8IPo41z",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of metal"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 30 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 33 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "grc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper, cauldron, urn"
],
"id": "en-χαλκός-grc-noun-0DjRpbwX",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copper money"
],
"id": "en-χαλκός-grc-noun-10MZoGwf",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 30 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 33 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "grc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling"
],
"id": "en-χαλκός-grc-noun-ZqwX6NT~",
"links": [
[
"ἄνθος",
"ἄνθος#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰalˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaukhós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "καυχός"
}
],
"word": "χαλκός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"grc:Chemical elements",
"grc:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oreíkhalkos",
"word": "ὀρείχαλκος"
},
{
"roman": "pankhálkeos",
"word": "παγχάλκεος"
},
{
"roman": "pánkhalkos",
"word": "πάγχαλκος"
},
{
"roman": "polúkhalkos",
"word": "πολύχαλκος"
},
{
"roman": "hupókhalkos",
"word": "ὑπόχαλκος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkánthē",
"word": "χαλκάνθη"
},
{
"roman": "khálkanthon",
"word": "χάλκανθον"
},
{
"roman": "khálkanthos",
"word": "χάλκανθος"
},
{
"roman": "khálkaspis",
"word": "χάλκασπις"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeía",
"word": "χαλκεία"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeîon",
"word": "χαλκεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "khálkeios",
"word": "χάλκειος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkémbolos",
"word": "χαλκέμβολος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeothṓrax",
"word": "χαλκεοθώραξ"
},
{
"roman": "khálkeos",
"word": "χάλκεος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeóphōnos",
"word": "χαλκεόφωνος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeús",
"word": "χαλκεύς"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeutikós",
"word": "χαλκευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeutós",
"word": "χαλκευτός"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeúō",
"word": "χαλκεύω"
},
{
"roman": "khalkeṓn",
"word": "χαλκεών"
},
{
"roman": "khalkḗïos",
"word": "χαλκήϊος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkḗlatos",
"word": "χαλκήλατος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkḗrēs",
"word": "χαλκήρης"
},
{
"roman": "khalkētárion",
"word": "χαλκητάριον"
},
{
"roman": "khálkinos",
"word": "χάλκινος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkíoikos",
"word": "χαλκίοικος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkíon",
"word": "χαλκίον"
},
{
"roman": "khalkís",
"word": "χαλκίς"
},
{
"roman": "khalkîtis",
"word": "χαλκῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "khalkobarḗs",
"word": "χαλκοβαρής"
},
{
"roman": "khalkobatḗs",
"word": "χαλκοβατής"
},
{
"roman": "khalkógenus",
"word": "χαλκόγενυς"
},
{
"roman": "khalkoglṓkhis",
"word": "χαλκογλώχις"
},
{
"roman": "khalkódetos",
"word": "χαλκόδετος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkoeidḗs",
"word": "χαλκοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "khalkoknḗmis",
"word": "χαλκοκνήμις"
},
{
"roman": "khalkokorustḗs",
"word": "χαλκοκορυστής"
},
{
"roman": "khalkókrotos",
"word": "χαλκόκροτος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkomólubdos",
"word": "χαλκομόλυβδος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkopárēios",
"word": "χαλκοπάρῃος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkópous",
"word": "χαλκόπους"
},
{
"roman": "khalkotupéō",
"word": "χαλκοτυπέω"
},
{
"roman": "khalkótupos",
"word": "χαλκότυπος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkourgós",
"word": "χαλκουργός"
},
{
"roman": "khalkoûs",
"word": "χαλκοῦς"
},
{
"roman": "khalkóphōnos",
"word": "χαλκόφωνος"
},
{
"roman": "khalkokhítōn",
"word": "χαλκοχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "khalkóō",
"word": "χαλκόω"
},
{
"roman": "khálkōma",
"word": "χάλκωμα"
},
{
"roman": "Khálkōn",
"word": "Χάλκων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαλκός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَلْقُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ)\n→ French: harkous, harqous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ)\n→ French: harkous, harqous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želězo",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫapalki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλχη",
"3": "",
"4": "purple"
},
"expansion": "κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀒",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin ferrum, and Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-). Perhaps related to κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”). Ultimately, Proto-Indo-European origin seems unlikely and the word is probably a borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nCognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a), 𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khalkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χᾰλκός",
"roman": "ho khalkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χᾰλκοί",
"roman": "hoi khalkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χᾰλκοῦ",
"roman": "toû khalkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khalkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn khalkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χᾰλκῷ",
"roman": "tôi khalkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khalkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χᾰλκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khalkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χᾰλκόν",
"roman": "tòn khalkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χᾰλκούς",
"roman": "toùs khalkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκέ",
"roman": "khalké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκώ",
"roman": "khalkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκοί",
"roman": "khalkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκός",
"2": "χᾰλκοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλκός • (khalkós) m (genitive χᾰλκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκός",
"2": "χᾰλκοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of metal"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of metal"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copper, cauldron, urn"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copper money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling"
],
"links": [
[
"ἄνθος",
"ἄνθος#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰalˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaukhós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "καυχός"
}
],
"word": "χαλκός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.