See ὀρείχαλκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "oreikhálkinos", "word": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκῐνος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ορείχαλκος", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "orīchalcum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: orīchalcum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: orīchalcum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orichalcum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orichalcum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orichalcum (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "orichalque", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: orichalque (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: orichalque (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: oricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: oricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aurīchalcum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: aurīchalcum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: aurīchalcum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "auricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аврихальк", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Oreichalk", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Oreichalk (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Oreichalk (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "орихалк", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "akk", "3": "𒍏", "t": "copper", "tr": "URUD", "ts": "ēru, wēru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Looks like the dative singular of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”), however the same way Latin has connected the first part as aurīchalcum to aurum (“gold”) this is also a folk-etymology and the first part is rather Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”), making a tautological compound.", "forms": [ { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "oreíkhalkos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ὀρείχᾰλκος", "roman": "ho oreíkhalkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "tṑ oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ὀρείχᾰλκοι", "roman": "hoi oreíkhalkoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "roman": "toû oreikhálkou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν", "roman": "toîn oreikhálkoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ὀρειχᾰ́λκων", "roman": "tôn oreikhálkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ", "roman": "tôi oreikhálkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν", "roman": "toîn oreikhálkoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις", "roman": "toîs oreikhálkois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ὀρείχᾰλκον", "roman": "tòn oreíkhalkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "tṑ oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ὀρειχᾰ́λκους", "roman": "toùs oreikhálkous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκε", "roman": "oreíkhalke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκοι", "roman": "oreíkhalkoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "ὀρείχᾰλκος" }, "expansion": "ὀρείχᾰλκος • (oreíkhalkos) m (genitive ὀρειχᾰ́λκου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὀρείχᾰλκος", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Alloys", "orig": "grc:Alloys", "parents": [ "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a stone … which heated in a furnace with a certain earth distils mock silver (zinc); and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called \"mixture\" (alloy), which by some is called \"orichalcum\"", "ref": "c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:", "text": "λίθος [...] μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brass made from yellow copper ore; an alloy of copper and \"mock silver\" (presumably zinc)" ], "id": "en-ὀρείχαλκος-grc-noun-fNVoXKId", "links": [ [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "mock silver", "mock silver" ], [ "zinc", "zinc" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Alloys", "orig": "grc:Alloys", "parents": [ "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "… and in her perforated ears earrings of orichalcum and of precious gold", "ref": "c. 7th century BCE, Homer (attributed, unlikely), Ὁμηρικὸς ὕμνος ε' \"Εἰς Ἀφροδίτην\":", "roman": "[...] en dè trētoîsi loboîsin ánthem’ oreikhálkou khrusoîó te timḗentos", "text": "[...] ἐν δὲ τρητοῖσι λοβοῖσιν ἄνθεμ’ ὀρειχάλκου χρυσοῖό τε τιμήεντος", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "orichalcum, a natural or mythical valuable alloy of copper and perhaps gold" ], "id": "en-ὀρείχαλκος-grc-noun-pri~~rQF", "links": [ [ "orichalcum", "orichalcum" ], [ "alloy", "alloy" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/o.rěː.kʰal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/o.rěː.kʰal.kos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.kʰal.kos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ὀρείχαλκος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Alloys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "oreikhálkinos", "word": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκῐνος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ορείχαλκος", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "orīchalcum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: orīchalcum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: orīchalcum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orichalcum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orichalcum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orichalcum (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "oricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "orichalque", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: orichalque (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: orichalque (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "oricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: oricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: oricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aurīchalcum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: aurīchalcum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: aurīchalcum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "auricalco", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аврихальк", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Oreichalk", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Oreichalk (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Oreichalk (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "орихалк", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "akk", "3": "𒍏", "t": "copper", "tr": "URUD", "ts": "ēru, wēru" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Looks like the dative singular of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”), however the same way Latin has connected the first part as aurīchalcum to aurum (“gold”) this is also a folk-etymology and the first part is rather Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”), making a tautological compound.", "forms": [ { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "oreíkhalkos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ὀρείχᾰλκος", "roman": "ho oreíkhalkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "tṑ oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ὀρείχᾰλκοι", "roman": "hoi oreíkhalkoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "roman": "toû oreikhálkou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν", "roman": "toîn oreikhálkoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ὀρειχᾰ́λκων", "roman": "tôn oreikhálkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ", "roman": "tôi oreikhálkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν", "roman": "toîn oreikhálkoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις", "roman": "toîs oreikhálkois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ὀρείχᾰλκον", "roman": "tòn oreíkhalkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "tṑ oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ὀρειχᾰ́λκους", "roman": "toùs oreikhálkous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκε", "roman": "oreíkhalke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκω", "roman": "oreikhálkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὀρείχᾰλκοι", "roman": "oreíkhalkoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὀρειχᾰ́λκου", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "ὀρείχᾰλκος" }, "expansion": "ὀρείχᾰλκος • (oreíkhalkos) m (genitive ὀρειχᾰ́λκου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὀρείχᾰλκος", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a stone … which heated in a furnace with a certain earth distils mock silver (zinc); and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called \"mixture\" (alloy), which by some is called \"orichalcum\"", "ref": "c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:", "text": "λίθος [...] μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brass made from yellow copper ore; an alloy of copper and \"mock silver\" (presumably zinc)" ], "links": [ [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "mock silver", "mock silver" ], [ "zinc", "zinc" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "… and in her perforated ears earrings of orichalcum and of precious gold", "ref": "c. 7th century BCE, Homer (attributed, unlikely), Ὁμηρικὸς ὕμνος ε' \"Εἰς Ἀφροδίτην\":", "roman": "[...] en dè trētoîsi loboîsin ánthem’ oreikhálkou khrusoîó te timḗentos", "text": "[...] ἐν δὲ τρητοῖσι λοβοῖσιν ἄνθεμ’ ὀρειχάλκου χρυσοῖό τε τιμήεντος", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "orichalcum, a natural or mythical valuable alloy of copper and perhaps gold" ], "links": [ [ "orichalcum", "orichalcum" ], [ "alloy", "alloy" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/o.rěː.kʰal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/" }, { "ipa": "/o.rěː.kʰal.kos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.kʰal.kos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/oˈri.xal.kos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ὀρείχαλκος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.