See χαλκίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chalcis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chalcis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chalcis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκός",
"3": "-ῐ́ς",
"t1": "copper"
},
"expansion": "χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s) or perhaps from the toponym Χαλκίς (Khalkís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălkĭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē khălkĭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰλκῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai khălkĭ́des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês khălkĭ́dos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn khălkĭ́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλκῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn khălkĭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰλκῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi khălkĭ́dĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn khălkĭ́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰλκῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khălkĭ́sĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khălkĭ́sĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰλκῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khălkĭ́dă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khălkĭ́dăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"roman": "khălkĭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δες",
"roman": "khălkĭ́des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χᾰλκῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλκῐ́ς • (khălkĭ́s) f (genitive χᾰλκῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"2": "χᾰλκῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 27 8 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 32 11 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "grc:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown bird mentioned by Aristotle"
],
"id": "en-χαλκίς-grc-noun-4d9qjDbm",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Aristotle",
"Aristotle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 18 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "grc:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 19 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "grc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European roller (Coracias garrulus)"
],
"id": "en-χαλκίς-grc-noun--75ZbN-Q",
"links": [
[
"European roller",
"European roller"
],
[
"Coracias garrulus",
"Coracias garrulus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 57 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"migratory fish, perhaps the pilchard"
],
"id": "en-χαλκίς-grc-noun-rlYfAnOq",
"links": [
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of poisonous lizard"
],
"id": "en-χαλκίς-grc-noun-WLNjOX3M",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"id": "en-χαλκίς-grc-noun-4i4T3ezR",
"links": [
[
"Lacedaemon",
"Lacedaemon"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Lacedaemon) female slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰalˈkis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χαλκίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Birds",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Reptiles",
"grc:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chalcis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chalcis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chalcis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκός",
"3": "-ῐ́ς",
"t1": "copper"
},
"expansion": "χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s) or perhaps from the toponym Χαλκίς (Khalkís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălkĭ́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē khălkĭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰλκῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai khălkĭ́des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês khălkĭ́dos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn khălkĭ́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰλκῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn khălkĭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰλκῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi khălkĭ́dĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn khălkĭ́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰλκῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khălkĭ́sĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khălkĭ́sĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰλκῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khălkĭ́dă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khălkĭ́dăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"roman": "khălkĭ́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δε",
"roman": "khălkĭ́de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλκῐ́δες",
"roman": "khălkĭ́des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χᾰλκῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "χᾰλκῐ́ς • (khălkĭ́s) f (genitive χᾰλκῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλκῐ́ς",
"2": "χᾰλκῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unknown bird mentioned by Aristotle"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Aristotle",
"Aristotle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"European roller (Coracias garrulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European roller",
"European roller"
],
[
"Coracias garrulus",
"Coracias garrulus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"migratory fish, perhaps the pilchard"
],
"links": [
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of poisonous lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"links": [
[
"Lacedaemon",
"Lacedaemon"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Lacedaemon) female slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰal.kís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰalˈkis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xalˈcis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χαλκίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαλκίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at Lacedaemon",
"path": [
"χαλκίς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "χαλκίς",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at Lacedaemon",
"path": [
"χαλκίς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "χαλκίς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.