"thương" meaning in Vietnamese

See thương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|傷|wound; injury}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”) Head templates: {{head|vi|affix|head=|tr=}} thương, {{vi-affix}} thương
  1. injury Categories (topical): Numbers
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-affix-qUWgKgRM Disambiguation of Numbers: 10 6 0 8 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 11 0 Categories (other): Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 20 19 33 29 Derived forms: chấn thương, đả thương, đau thương, nhà thương, nội thương, thương binh, thương đau, thương tật, thương tổn, thương vong, thương xót, tổn thương, trọng thương, trúng thương, xót thương
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav Forms: cây [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|槍}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thương, {{vi-noun|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) thương
  1. long-handled spear
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-noun-67rwo6ZT Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 60 40
  2. lance
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-noun-kp33~Izf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 商. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|商}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 商 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thương, {{vi-noun}} thương
  1. (arithmetic) a quotient Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-noun-9HcHV-Js Topics: arithmetic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 商. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|商}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 商 Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thương
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 商 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-8A1UhsLx Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 5 0 7 56 7 13 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6 Derived forms: công thương, giao thương, ngoại thương, thông thương, thương buôn, thương cảng, thương gia, thương hiệu, thương lái, thương lượng, thương mại, thương nghiệp, thương nhân, thương phẩm, thương thảo, thương thuyết, thương vụ, tiểu thương
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thương
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 傷 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-4JziqwFF Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  2. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 艙 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization--vugwQ~C Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  3. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蹡 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-npQ-AXy0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  4. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瑲 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-xFXL9VAk Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  5. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 殤 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-ERCes79c Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  6. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鏘 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-eDuB6bmr Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  7. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戧 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-nUtCl3aQ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  8. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 槍 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-~kqlefxE Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  9. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 倉 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-1EoY0Vir Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  10. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蒼 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-hYho~DJb Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
  11. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 觴 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-romanization-hhY4bFCe Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|傷|wound; injury}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thương, {{vi-verb}} thương
  1. to love non-romantically
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-verb-tiHuIuxf Categories (other): Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 20 19 33 29
  2. to feel sorry for Categories (topical): Numbers, Spears, Weapons Synonyms: thương hại
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-verb-b0FrakZu Disambiguation of Numbers: 10 6 0 8 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 11 0 Disambiguation of Spears: 4 7 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 16 12 Disambiguation of Weapons: 3 5 8 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 17 13 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations, Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 23 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 0 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 20 19 33 29
  3. (Southern Vietnam, colloquial, euphemistic) to be in love with; to love romantically Tags: Southern, Vietnam, colloquial, euphemistic Categories (topical): Love Synonyms: yêu
    Sense id: en-thương-vi-verb-SOt67Zrb Disambiguation of Love: 1 1 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 17 40 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese euphemisms, Pages with entries, Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 23 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 20 19 33 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dễ thương, đáng thương, mến thương, thương mến, thương nhớ, thương tiếc, thương tình, thương yêu, yêu thương
Etymology number: 2
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "槍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) thương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long-handled spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-thương-vi-noun-67rwo6ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-thương-vi-noun-kp33~Izf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "thương"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "傷",
        "2": "wound; injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "affix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thương",
      "name": "vi-affix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 0 8 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 11 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numbers",
          "orig": "vi:Numbers",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chấn thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "đả thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "đau thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhà thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "nội thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương binh"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương đau"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương tật"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương tổn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương vong"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương xót"
        },
        {
          "word": "tổn thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "trọng thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "trúng thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "xót thương"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to add fuel to the fire (literally, “to rub salt on the wound”)",
          "text": "xát muối vào vết thương",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be injured; to be wounded",
          "text": "bị thương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-thương-vi-affix-qUWgKgRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "thương"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dễ thương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đáng thương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mến thương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thương mến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thương nhớ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thương tiếc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thương tình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thương yêu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yêu thương"
    }
  ],
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "傷",
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
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        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "thương",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thương",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Daddy loves you because you're just like your mommy\nMommy loves you because you're just like your daddy\nOur whole household loves each other\nWe miss each other when we're apart, we smile and laugh when we're together.",
          "ref": "1988, Phan Văn Minh (lyrics and music), “Cả Nhà Thương Nhau (The Whole Household Loves Each Other)”:",
          "text": "Ba thương con vì con giống mẹ\nMẹ thương con vì con giống ba\nCả nhà ta cùng thương yêu nhau\nXa là nhớ, gần nhau là cười",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love non-romantically"
      ],
      "id": "en-thương-vi-verb-tiHuIuxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love#English"
        ],
        [
          "romantically",
          "romantically#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 0 8 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 11 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numbers",
          "orig": "vi:Numbers",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 16 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "vi:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 8 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 17 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "vi:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorry for"
      ],
      "id": "en-thương-vi-verb-b0FrakZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel sorry for",
          "feel sorry for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thương hại"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 33 29",
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          "name": "Vietnamese affixes",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 17 40",
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          "orig": "vi:Love",
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            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "I know you two are in love, but you have to consider our circumstance.",
          "text": "Ba biết hai đứa bay thương nhau, nhưng con phải nghĩ cho hoàn cảnh gia đình mình.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "thương gia"
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          "word": "thương hiệu"
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          "word": "thương lái"
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        {
          "word": "thương lượng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương mại"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương nghiệp"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương nhân"
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        {
          "word": "thương phẩm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương thảo"
        },
        {
          "word": "thương thuyết"
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      "word": "thương binh"
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    {
      "word": "thương đau"
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    {
      "word": "thương tật"
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    {
      "word": "thương tổn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thương vong"
    },
    {
      "word": "thương xót"
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    {
      "word": "tổn thương"
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    {
      "word": "trọng thương"
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    {
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      "word": "thương tình"
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      "word": "thương yêu"
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      "word": "thương thảo"
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    {
      "word": "thương thuyết"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thương"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thương meaning in Vietnamese (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.