See thương on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thương meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɯəŋᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar, honey"
],
"id": "en-thương-tyz-noun-d5dXUfNq",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "槍",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "槍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) thương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long-handled spear"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-noun-67rwo6ZT",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 42 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "vi:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 39 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "vi:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-noun-kp33~Izf",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷",
"t": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷",
"2": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đả thương"
},
{
"word": "đau thương"
},
{
"word": "nội thương"
},
{
"word": "thương đau"
},
{
"word": "thương tật"
},
{
"word": "thương xót"
},
{
"word": "trúng thương"
},
{
"word": "xót thương"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to add fuel to the fire (literally, “to rub salt on the wound”)",
"text": "xát muối vào vết thương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be injured; to be wounded",
"text": "bị thương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-affix-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dễ thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "đáng thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mến thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thương mến"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thương tình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thương yêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yêu thương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷",
"t": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷",
"2": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daddy loves you because you're just like your mommy\nMommy loves you because you're just like your daddy\nOur whole household loves each other\nWe miss each other when we're apart, we smile and laugh when we're together.",
"ref": "1988, Phan Văn Minh (lyrics and music), “Cả Nhà Thương Nhau (The Whole Household Loves Each Other)”",
"roman": "Xa là nhớ, gần nhau là cười",
"text": "Ba thương con vì con giống mẹ\nMẹ thương con vì con giống ba\nCả nhà ta cùng thương yêu nhau",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love non-romantically"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-verb-tiHuIuxf",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"romantically",
"romantically#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 14 14 10 10 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 1 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 19 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "vi:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel sorry for"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-verb-b0FrakZu",
"links": [
[
"feel sorry for",
"feel sorry for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thương hại"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 14 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "vi:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know you two are in love, but you have to consider our circumstance.",
"text": "Ba biết hai đứa bay thương nhau, nhưng con phải nghĩ cho hoàn cảnh gia đình mình.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with; to love romantically"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-verb-SOt67Zrb",
"links": [
[
"in love",
"in love#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, colloquial, euphemistic) to be in love with; to love romantically"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yêu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "商",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 商",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 商",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ministry of Industry and Trade",
"text": "Bộ Công Thương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-noun-z7JA76hn",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) commerce"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "vi:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quotient"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-noun-9HcHV-Js",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) a quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 傷"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-4JziqwFF",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"傷",
"傷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 艙"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization--vugwQ~C",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"艙",
"艙#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蹡"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-npQ-AXy0",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蹡",
"蹡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瑲"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-xFXL9VAk",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瑲",
"瑲#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 殤"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-ERCes79c",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"殤",
"殤#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鏘"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-eDuB6bmr",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"鏘",
"鏘#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戧"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-nUtCl3aQ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戧",
"戧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 槍"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-~kqlefxE",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"槍",
"槍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 倉"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-1EoY0Vir",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"倉",
"倉#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蒼"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-hYho~DJb",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蒼",
"蒼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 觴"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-hhY4bFCe",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"觴",
"觴#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 商"
],
"id": "en-thương-vi-romanization-8A1UhsLx",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"商",
"商#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɯəŋᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯəŋᴬ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar, honey"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "槍",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "槍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 槍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) thương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long-handled spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lance"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đả thương"
},
{
"word": "đau thương"
},
{
"word": "nội thương"
},
{
"word": "thương đau"
},
{
"word": "thương tật"
},
{
"word": "thương xót"
},
{
"word": "trúng thương"
},
{
"word": "xót thương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷",
"t": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷",
"2": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to add fuel to the fire (literally, “to rub salt on the wound”)",
"text": "xát muối vào vết thương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be injured; to be wounded",
"text": "bị thương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dễ thương"
},
{
"word": "đáng thương"
},
{
"word": "mến thương"
},
{
"word": "thương mến"
},
{
"word": "thương tình"
},
{
"word": "thương yêu"
},
{
"word": "yêu thương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "傷",
"t": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷",
"2": "wound; injury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 傷 (“wound; injury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daddy loves you because you're just like your mommy\nMommy loves you because you're just like your daddy\nOur whole household loves each other\nWe miss each other when we're apart, we smile and laugh when we're together.",
"ref": "1988, Phan Văn Minh (lyrics and music), “Cả Nhà Thương Nhau (The Whole Household Loves Each Other)”",
"roman": "Xa là nhớ, gần nhau là cười",
"text": "Ba thương con vì con giống mẹ\nMẹ thương con vì con giống ba\nCả nhà ta cùng thương yêu nhau",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love non-romantically"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"romantically",
"romantically#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feel sorry for"
],
"links": [
[
"feel sorry for",
"feel sorry for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thương hại"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese euphemisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know you two are in love, but you have to consider our circumstance.",
"text": "Ba biết hai đứa bay thương nhau, nhưng con phải nghĩ cho hoàn cảnh gia đình mình.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with; to love romantically"
],
"links": [
[
"in love",
"in love#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, colloquial, euphemistic) to be in love with; to love romantically"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yêu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "商",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "商",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "商"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 商",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 商",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ministry of Industry and Trade",
"text": "Bộ Công Thương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) commerce"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"a quotient"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"quotient",
"quotient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) a quotient"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Love",
"vi:Numbers",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thương",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 傷"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"傷",
"傷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 艙"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"艙",
"艙#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蹡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蹡",
"蹡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瑲"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瑲",
"瑲#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 殤"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"殤",
"殤#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鏘"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"鏘",
"鏘#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戧"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戧",
"戧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 槍"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"槍",
"槍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 倉"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"倉",
"倉#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蒼"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蒼",
"蒼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 觴"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"觴",
"觴#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 商"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"商",
"商#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thương"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.