"ngoại thương" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngoại thương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ tʰɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”). Compare Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|外商}} 外商, {{m|vi|外|t=external}} 外 (“external”), {{m|vi|商|t=commerce}} 商 (“commerce”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外|external|商|commerce}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”), {{cog|zh|外商||foreign merchant/seller/trader/business}} Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại thương, {{vi-noun}} ngoại thương
  1. foreign trade Categories (topical): Trading
    Sense id: en-ngoại_thương-vi-noun-HTzQ6z8P Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers

Download JSON data for ngoại thương meaning in Vietnamese (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外商"
      },
      "expansion": "外商",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "external"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“external”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "商",
        "t": "commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "商 (“commerce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "external",
        "3": "商",
        "4": "commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外商",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign merchant/seller/trader/business"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”). Compare Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại thương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại thương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "vi:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Foreign Trade University",
          "text": "Trường Đại học Ngoại thương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_thương-vi-noun-HTzQ6z8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign trade",
          "foreign trade#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại thương"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外商"
      },
      "expansion": "外商",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外",
        "t": "external"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“external”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "商",
        "t": "commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "商 (“commerce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "external",
        "3": "商",
        "4": "commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "外商",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foreign merchant/seller/trader/business"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外商, composed of 外 (“external”) and 商 (“commerce”). Compare Chinese 外商 (wàishāng, “foreign merchant/seller/trader/business”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại thương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại thương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Trading"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Foreign Trade University",
          "text": "Trường Đại học Ngoại thương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign trade",
          "foreign trade#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại thương"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.