See spearhead on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spearhead meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere-hed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "spear + head",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearheads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spearhead (plural spearheads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pointed head, or end, of a spear."
],
"id": "en-spearhead-en-noun-Sm1bqN6C",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "رأس حربة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "slakʻ",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "սլաք"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrie na kopie",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "острие на копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speerpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speerspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanzenspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßkeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "dárdahegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "lándzsahegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta di lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sempō",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serikê rimê"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "spere-hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mihras",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "مخرص"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarneyze",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "سرنیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "senân",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "سنان"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponta da lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh koplja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta de lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spjutspets"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 September, G. Freeman Allen, “Interim report on the East Coast Route express service”, in Modern Railways, pages 158–159",
"text": "Spearheads of the NER bargain fares attack this year have been the introduction of weekend fares at a 7s 6d in the £ discount on ordinary rates between principal stations throughout the Region—[...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who leads or initiates an activity (such as an attack or a campaign)."
],
"id": "en-spearhead-en-noun-vmDSxUge",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "kärkimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "johtohenkilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speerspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Offensivspieler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bahnbrecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsempō",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "急先鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "serkêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predvodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predvodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 3 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leading military unit in an attack."
],
"id": "en-spearhead-en-noun-WhKy5Kwh",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preden otrjad",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преден отряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "kärkijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angriffsspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorausabteilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "előrevetett egység"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "serkêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "matakīrea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponta de lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta de lanza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 62 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC",
"text": "England played at a tempo in attack that was too much for Bulgaria, with width provided at various times by Walcott, Young and Stewart Downing and Rooney acting as the potent spearhead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who initiates attacking moves."
],
"id": "en-spearhead-en-noun-YaqHBXhn",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A player who initiates attacking moves."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪə.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg/En-us-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg/En-au-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spearhead"
],
"word": "spearhead"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere-hed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "spear + head",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearheads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spearhead (third-person singular simple present spearheads, present participle spearheading, simple past and past participle spearheaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He spearheaded the entire project from day one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Newcastle have put themselves within touching distance after a fantastic run which has been spearheaded by the goals of Senegal striker Cisse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 53",
"text": "George Monks spearheaded the project to solve this problem with a funicular, and work on the Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway (L&LCR) began in 1887.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or campaign ardently for, as an effort, project, etc."
],
"id": "en-spearhead-en-verb-4GLJDty9",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or campaign ardently for, as an effort, project, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "vorausgehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "valaminek az élén jár"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "serkêş bûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "serkêşî kirin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na czele"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "chefiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "comandar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "encabezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "acaudillar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "başı çekmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪə.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg/En-us-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg/En-au-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spearhead"
],
"word": "spearhead"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere-hed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "spear + head",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearheads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spearhead (plural spearheads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pointed head, or end, of a spear."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 September, G. Freeman Allen, “Interim report on the East Coast Route express service”, in Modern Railways, pages 158–159",
"text": "Spearheads of the NER bargain fares attack this year have been the introduction of weekend fares at a 7s 6d in the £ discount on ordinary rates between principal stations throughout the Region—[...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who leads or initiates an activity (such as an attack or a campaign)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leading military unit in an attack."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC",
"text": "England played at a tempo in attack that was too much for Bulgaria, with width provided at various times by Walcott, Young and Stewart Downing and Rooney acting as the potent spearhead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who initiates attacking moves."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A player who initiates attacking moves."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪə.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg/En-us-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg/En-au-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "رأس حربة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "slakʻ",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "սլաք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrie na kopie",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "острие на копие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speerpunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speerspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanzenspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßkeil"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aikhmḗ",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰχμή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "dárdahegy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "lándzsahegy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta di lancia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sempō",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serikê rimê"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "spere-hed"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mihras",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "مخرص"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarneyze",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "سرنیزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "senân",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"word": "سنان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponta da lança"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh koplja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta de lanza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the pointed head, or end, of a spear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spjutspets"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "kärkimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "johtohenkilö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speerspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Offensivspieler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bahnbrecher"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsempō",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"word": "急先鋒"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "serkêş"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comandante"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predvodnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predvodnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who leads or initiates an activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preden otrjad",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преден отряд"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "kärkijoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "fer de lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angriffsspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorausabteilung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-spitze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "előrevetett egység"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "serkêş"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"word": "matakīrea"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponta de lança"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the leading military unit in an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta de lanza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spearhead"
],
"word": "spearhead"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spere-hed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spere-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "spear + head",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spearheads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spearheaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spearhead (third-person singular simple present spearheads, present participle spearheading, simple past and past participle spearheaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He spearheaded the entire project from day one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Newcastle have put themselves within touching distance after a fantastic run which has been spearheaded by the goals of Senegal striker Cisse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 53",
"text": "George Monks spearheaded the project to solve this problem with a funicular, and work on the Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway (L&LCR) began in 1887.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or campaign ardently for, as an effort, project, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or campaign ardently for, as an effort, project, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪə.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɹ.hɛd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg/En-us-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spearhead.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg/En-au-spearhead.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-spearhead.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "anführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "führen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "vorausgehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "valaminek az élén jár"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "serkêş bûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "serkêşî kirin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na czele"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "chefiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "comandar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "encabezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "acaudillar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drive or campaign ardently",
"word": "başı çekmek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spearhead"
],
"word": "spearhead"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.