See Kopf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-köpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kopfhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verkopft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kopf",
"4": "",
"5": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kopf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kopf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"t": "round object, bowl, crown of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, crown of the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to turn, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to turn, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kopp",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kopp (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kop",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kop (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "",
"4": "the crown (of the head); the head"
},
"expansion": "English cop (“the crown (of the head); the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "a hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cup"
},
"expansion": "English cup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”), from Old High German kopf, chopf, kupf (“mug, bowl, head”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, crown of the head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to turn, bend, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Low German Kopp (“head”), Dutch kop (“head”), Saterland Frisian Kop (“head”), English cop (“the crown (of the head); the head”).\nAlternatively, from or influenced by Late Latin cuppa, probably a form of Latin cūpa (“tub”) from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), related to English cup, although the form and gender make this derivation less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kopfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Kopf m (strong, genitive Kopfes or Kopfs, plural Köpfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blumenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blütenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Briefkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brückenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doppelkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hinterkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hitzkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knallkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Notenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pilzkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quatschkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Säulenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schwachkopf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kopfhörer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kopfkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stahlkopfforelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 20 8 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fell down the stairs when she threw a book at his head.",
"text": "Er fiel die Treppe hinunter, als sie ihm ein Buch an den Kopf warf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown, top"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-rLbHJnf5",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 20 8 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heading, title"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-UYwykY5Y",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He is a bright head.”)",
"roman": "He's a bright fellow.",
"text": "Er ist ein heller Kopf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person; individual; fellow (referring to one's intellect or mentality)"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-z5dtJo3j",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 20 8 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-ny5tM6Nx1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "de:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 20 8 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-Kopf-de-noun-de:Q257418",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) heads (side of a coin)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257418"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257418"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔpf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔp͡f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔp͡ɸ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kopf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Kopf.ogg/De-Kopf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Kopf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kopf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-Kopf2.ogg/De-Kopf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/De-Kopf2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 0 8 0 43 7",
"sense": "head",
"word": "Haupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial; northern and central Germany",
"word": "Kopp"
}
],
"word": "Kopf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-köpfig"
},
{
"word": "Kopfhaut"
},
{
"word": "verkopft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kopf",
"4": "",
"5": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kopf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kopf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuppaz",
"t": "round object, bowl, crown of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, crown of the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to turn, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to turn, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kopp",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kopp (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kop",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kop (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kop",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kop (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "",
"4": "the crown (of the head); the head"
},
"expansion": "English cop (“the crown (of the head); the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cuppa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cuppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "a hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cup"
},
"expansion": "English cup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”), from Old High German kopf, chopf, kupf (“mug, bowl, head”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, crown of the head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to turn, bend, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Low German Kopp (“head”), Dutch kop (“head”), Saterland Frisian Kop (“head”), English cop (“the crown (of the head); the head”).\nAlternatively, from or influenced by Late Latin cuppa, probably a form of Latin cūpa (“tub”) from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), related to English cup, although the form and gender make this derivation less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kopfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kopf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Kopf m (strong, genitive Kopfes or Kopfs, plural Köpfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Blumenkopf"
},
{
"word": "Blütenkopf"
},
{
"word": "Briefkopf"
},
{
"word": "Brückenkopf"
},
{
"word": "Doppelkopf"
},
{
"word": "Dummkopf"
},
{
"word": "Hinterkopf"
},
{
"word": "Hitzkopf"
},
{
"word": "Knallkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kohlkopf"
},
{
"word": "Notenkopf"
},
{
"word": "Pilzkopf"
},
{
"word": "Quatschkopf"
},
{
"word": "Säulenkopf"
},
{
"word": "Schwachkopf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kopfhörer"
},
{
"word": "Kopfkino"
},
{
"word": "Stahlkopfforelle"
},
{
"word": "Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fell down the stairs when she threw a book at his head.",
"text": "Er fiel die Treppe hinunter, als sie ihm ein Buch an den Kopf warf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown, top"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heading, title"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He is a bright head.”)",
"roman": "He's a bright fellow.",
"text": "Er ist ein heller Kopf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person; individual; fellow (referring to one's intellect or mentality)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"heads (side of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"heads",
"heads"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) heads (side of a coin)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257418"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257418"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔpf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔp͡f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔp͡ɸ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kopf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Kopf.ogg/De-Kopf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Kopf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kopf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-Kopf2.ogg/De-Kopf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/De-Kopf2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head",
"word": "Haupt"
},
{
"english": "colloquial; northern and central Germany",
"word": "Kopp"
}
],
"word": "Kopf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kopf meaning in German (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.