See Haupt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Haupt meaning in German (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Haupt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Haupt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Plautdietsch: Haupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "höubet"
},
"expansion": "höubet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häuptling"
},
"expansion": "Häuptling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zu Häupten"
},
"expansion": "zu Häupten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hööft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hööft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Häuft"
},
"expansion": "Häuft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hööft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hööft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoved"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German houbet, höubet, from Old High German houbit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. The standardized form without umlaut is from Upper German, in which -ou- did not undergo umlaut before labials. The Central German form with umlaut is preserved in Häuptling and zu Häupten. Cognate with Dutch hoofd, German Low German Hööft, Häuft, Saterland Frisian Hööft, English head, Danish hoved, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hauptes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hauptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häuptern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Haupt n (strong, genitive Hauptes or Haupts, plural Häupter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He raised his head and sorrowfully looked out at the open sea.",
"text": "Er hob das Haupt und sah voll Kummer auf die offene See hinaus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1820, Joseph von Görres, Das Heldenbuch von Iran aus dem Shah Nameh des Firdussi",
"text": "[…] trennt das Haupt des Türken vom Körper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (body part)"
],
"id": "en-Haupt-de-noun-BZeRlpL1",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, higher register, poetic) head (body part)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"word": "Dez"
},
{
"word": "Schädel"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting was attended by the heads of 23 religious communities.",
"text": "An dem Treffen nahmen die Häupter von 23 Religionsgemeinschaften teil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; leader; chief"
],
"id": "en-Haupt-de-noun-v6zIDWLp",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) head; leader; chief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oberhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "de:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-Haupt-de-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schildhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "erhobenen Hauptes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptbahnhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Haupteingang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Häuptling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptsache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "hauptsächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptschule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptschwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptstrasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptstraße"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "überhaupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "zu Häupten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"see haupt-"
],
"id": "en-Haupt-de-noun-vbhI1kAX",
"links": [
[
"haupt-",
"haupt-#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) see haupt-"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Haube"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Haubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Häubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Häupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Heubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Heupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊ̯pt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Haupt.ogg/De-Haupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Haupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Haupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erhobenen Hauptes"
},
{
"word": "Hauptbahnhof"
},
{
"word": "Haupteingang"
},
{
"word": "Häuptling"
},
{
"word": "Hauptmann"
},
{
"word": "Hauptpunkt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptregel"
},
{
"word": "Hauptsache"
},
{
"word": "hauptsächlich"
},
{
"word": "Hauptsatz"
},
{
"word": "Hauptschule"
},
{
"word": "Hauptschwein"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstrasse"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstraße"
},
{
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"word": "überhaupt"
},
{
"word": "zu Häupten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Haupt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Haupt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Plautdietsch: Haupt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbet"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "höubet"
},
"expansion": "höubet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häuptling"
},
"expansion": "Häuptling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zu Häupten"
},
"expansion": "zu Häupten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hööft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hööft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Häuft"
},
"expansion": "Häuft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hööft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hööft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoved"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German houbet, höubet, from Old High German houbit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. The standardized form without umlaut is from Upper German, in which -ou- did not undergo umlaut before labials. The Central German form with umlaut is preserved in Häuptling and zu Häupten. Cognate with Dutch hoofd, German Low German Hööft, Häuft, Saterland Frisian Hööft, English head, Danish hoved, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hauptes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hauptes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häuptern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haupt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Häupter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Haupt n (strong, genitive Hauptes or Haupts, plural Häupter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Haube"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German higher register terms",
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He raised his head and sorrowfully looked out at the open sea.",
"text": "Er hob das Haupt und sah voll Kummer auf die offene See hinaus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1820, Joseph von Görres, Das Heldenbuch von Iran aus dem Shah Nameh des Firdussi",
"text": "[…] trennt das Haupt des Türken vom Körper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, higher register, poetic) head (body part)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"word": "Dez"
},
{
"word": "Schädel"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting was attended by the heads of 23 religious communities.",
"text": "An dem Treffen nahmen die Häupter von 23 Religionsgemeinschaften teil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; leader; chief"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) head; leader; chief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oberhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schildhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see haupt-"
],
"links": [
[
"haupt-",
"haupt-#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) see haupt-"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊ̯pt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Haupt.ogg/De-Haupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Haupt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Haubt"
},
{
"word": "Häubt"
},
{
"word": "Häupt"
},
{
"word": "Heubt"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Heupt"
}
],
"word": "Haupt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.